German Spitz - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small

Height: Klein - 23 - 28 cm (9 - 11 in) Mittel - 19 - 35.5 cm (11.25 - 14 in)

Weight: Klein - 3.75 kg (8 lb)

Mittel - 12 kg (26 lb)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Demanding

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Undemanding

Temperament: Lively & happy

Country of Origin: Germany

AKC Group: Not registered

Other Names: Deutscher Spitz (Klein), Deutscher Spitz (Mittel)

Temperament:

The German Spitz is alert, independent and intelligent. The German Spitz gets on well with people of all ages and make great watchdogs (as opposed to guard dogs). They are happy-natured and very devoted to their family. German Spitz love to play and join in with games. Some say that they are so responsive that they even imitate the human smile. The German Spitz is not for the lazy owner.

Grooming:

The German Spitz tends to be odourless but does require plenty of grooming to keep the coat looking tidy.

Exercise:

German Spitz need a moderate level of exercise, but often adapt themselves to the family activities to meet their exercise needs.

History:

Fossils of Spitz type breeds have been found throughout Asia, Europe and Africa, with the majority of fossils being found in what is now Germany and Denmark. Approximately 6000 years ago humans live in stilt houses above swamps and when they died their dogs were buried with them. This helped preserve them perfectly and centuries later they were found in an excellent state.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Compact, perky and cuddly.

Color: All whole or parti-colors are permitted.

Coat: Harsh, long, thick and off standing. There is a good mane on the neck and the hair is shorter on the face, ears and lower legs.

Tail: High set, bushy and curled up over the back.

Ears: Set high, pointed and erect.

Body: The body is compact and the neck is moderately short. The forelegs are straight and the feet must be small and catlike.

Additional Comments:

In Germany there are 5 different sizes for this breed, ranging from the Wolfspitz 53cm (21 in) to the Pomeranian which is less than 20cm (8 in). However outside of Germany two sizes are recognized the German Spitz (Mittel) between 30-38cm (12-15 in) and the German Spitz (Klein) measuring 23-29 cm (9-11.5 in). Apart from the size difference the Mittel and Klein are identical.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/german_spitz/

Dog Breed Profile - St Bernard

Author: Stephanie Bayliss

History of the St Bernard

In AD980 St Bernard de Menthon founded the Hospice of the Great St Bernard Pass as a refuge for travellers through the precarious Alpine pass between Switzerland and Italy. The St Bernard took its name from this hospice, after Monks in the area began to realise the benefit in using dogs to find and rescue lost travellers thanks to their superior sense of smell, their strength and resilience in poor weather conditions and their innate sense of direction.

Monks established their own breed of ""Alpine Mastiff"" to be used as rescue dogs, and eventually came to cross these dogs with Newfoundlands, Great Pyrennes and perhaps Great Danes, to establish the St Bernard that we all recognise today.

The image of the St Bernard in the mountains carrying a brandy cask (which they never really did!), is one that we all summon when we think of the beautiful St Bernard.

Appearance of the St Bernard

The St Bernard is an enormous dog, tall and muscular with a large head, thick set neck and broad shoulders.

St Bernards can be rough or smooth coated and their coats are can be a number of colours; orange, mahogany-brindle, red brindle or white in colour, with patches of any of the previously mentioned colours.

Temperament of the St Bernard

St Bernards are wonderful dogs; kind, trustworthy and courageous. They enjoy the company of all of the family, particularly children and can be trusted completely around them. Despite their enormous proportions, these are very gentle dogs and make wonderful companions for anyone with the room for them!

They are intelligent but slow thinkers, so require kind and patient training. Excellent lead training at an early age is essential; imaging being pulled along on a walk behind a dog of this size and strength!!

Grooming a St Bernard

St Bernards require a moderate amount of grooming, once a day particularly for the rough coated variety: their sheer size makes this a timely job!

St Bernard's eyes should be kept clean and checked regularly; particularly in dogs with droopy eyes.

St Bernard Exercise Requirements

St Bernard's enjoy a moderate amount of exercise - in the region of a hour a day for adults. Puppies should be exercised with care; their fast growing bones can be damaged with excessive exercise so they should be ead-walked as youngsters with limited free running. They should also be stopped from going up and down stairs.

St Bernard Health Problems

As with most large dog breeds, St Bernard's are at risk of hip dysplasia so care should be taken in selecting a puppy from hip-tested parents.

About the author: Stephanie has written many articles on dogs. Visit Kennel Corner for more Dog Breed Profiles and other interesting dog resources, including a Dog Obedience School Directory .

Dog Behavior Training - Dog Aggression Toward Its Owners

Author: Heather Colman

A dog that growls at and/or bites its owner does so for some reason, even if the behavior appears to be ""unreasonable"" to the owner. If your dog displays aggressive behavior towards you, for the safety and welfare of you, your family and your dog, it's important to find out why as quickly as possible.

Call your vet right away and schedule an appointment for a complete medical examination. Talk with your vet about testing your dogs hormonal balance, neurophysiologic functions and allergies. The test results may reveal the underlying cause. This has been especially helpful in dogs that have mood swings.

When growling or biting has erupted as a consequence of scolding or punishment for behavior such as chewing, jumping, general unruliness, or overprotection of food, these problems must be dealt with swiftly and firmly to correct the aggression it is initiating.

As the dogs owner, you must understand that your dog growls or bites at you as a result of defensive feelings. Even the dog that growls when ordered off the couch is reacting defensively, as it feels its dominance status has been threatened.

If scolding and punishment provoke aggression, your dog is reacting to a perceived threat to its physical safety. In either of these situations, your own threatening behavior may be producing negative results.

If the results of a medical examination show no signs of a medical condition that would be causing this behavior, you will have to examine your own behavior closely to determine what you are doing to make your dog feel threatened.

If you can't hire the services of a professional, I highly recommend you pick up a copy of Secrets Of A Professional Dog Trainer by Adam Katz for indepth instructions on d og behavior training .

This article is Copyright © 2006, Heather Colman. Permission is granted to reprint this article as long as no changes are made and the entire bio & resource box are included.

About the author: Heather Colman loves to spend quality time with her dog Gibson. She has worked closely with various professional dog trainers in the past 2 years to work through many of the behavior problems generated by Gibson's previous owner. Visit Heather's blog for more tips on dog behavior training .

Fun Dog Activities

Author: Mike Mathews

Fun Dog Activities

All dog breeds were developed for a purpose. Some breeds were developed to herd sheep, some to hunt game, and some to pull sleds. Dogs, like humans, enjoy having a purpose in life. Dogs like to lead a structured life and be able to associate with their owners in activities and be given the opportunity to please their owner. The following is a short list of fun activities that you may want to consider for your dog.

1.Dog Agility is a sport in which a handler must control and direct his dog around an obstacle course within a set period of time. Dogs must be controlled off-leash using only voice and body language commands. The handler runs beside the dog and directs the dog through the obstacle course with precision and speed - trying to accumulate the minimum number of faults (both missed obstacles and time faults). Obstacles include: A-frames, elevated dog walks, teeter-totters, tunnels, jumps (such as hurdles and tires), weave poles (like a slalom), pause tables (where the dog must lie down for a fixed time), and other obstacles. In order to be fair, there are usually classes of competition to group dogs of similar size and experience. Therefore there will be several winners at a competition. Dogs and handlers need to be very well trained and seem to enjoy this sport immensely. There are a number of organizations involved in agility performance around the world who sanction clubs to allow them to host agility competitions. In the US, some of these organizations include: the American Kennel Club (AKC), the United Kennel Club (UKC), the United States Dog Agility Association, and the North American Dog Agility Council. Elsewhere in the world: the Kennel Club (in the UK), the Agility Association of Canada and the FCI (World Canine Organization) are all involved.

2.Obedience is a skill that ranges from mastering everyday commands that all dogs should know to competitive exercises that require significant training and aptitude to excel. You may start out teaching your puppy and young dog the basic obedience commands and find that you and your dog have an aptitude for obedience skills that you would like to take to a higher level. In competitive obedience the dog and handler team must perform prescribed activities off leash and in a carefully defined way. If the dog has the aptitude and training it will gain skills to allow it to advance through the ranks from Novice to Open (intermediate) to Utility (advanced) competitions. At each level the requirements become more difficult and the number of exercises to be performed get longer. Exercises are all done off leash using voice and body language commands and include such activities as: having the dog stay while you walk away; follow the handler in the heel position through complex patterns; come on command; sit and lie down for fixed periods of time while the handler is out of the dog's sight; retrieve items over a high jump; and find a scented object amongst a group of identical non-scented objects. Dogs can earn obedience titles in obedience championships. Purebred dogs can compete in obedience trials sanctioned by the AKC, while the UKC recognizes other purebred dog competitions. As well, there are mixed breed competitions sanctioned by the Mixed Breed Dog Club of America and other organizations. In Canada, the Canadian Kennel Club sanctions obedience trials and awards titles.

3.Lure coursing is a sport for sighthounds that involves chasing a manually or mechanically operated artificial lure across a field in a ""coursing"" pattern. The competition is usually restricted to pure-bred sighthounds including: Afghan Hounds, Basenjis, Borzois, Greyhounds, Ibizan Hounds, Irish Wolfhounds, Italian Greyhounds, Pharaoh Hounds, Rhodesian Ridgebacks, Salukis, Scottish Deerhounds, and Whippets. The operator keeps the lure or ""prey"" just in front of the chasing sighthounds until they have completed the course. The course must have a minimum number of turns and is usually 600 to 1000 yards long. The hounds love to play this sport and puppies can be introduced to the sport through lure coursing practice sessions. Competitions usually consist of two runs for each dog breed for dogs that have been pre-certified or qualified. In the US, the American Sighthound Field Association or the AKC can ""certify"" that dogs have been trained and are eligible to enter their sanctioned competitions. In Canada, the Canadian Kennel Club sanctions lure coursing but excludes the Italian Greyhound because they consider it a toy dog.

4.Tracking can be learned by all dog breeds because all dogs use their noses to identify things and explore the world. Training can be started as early as 10 to 12 weeks of age as all puppies love to use their noses to sniff out a trail. As with all training, positive rewards (treats, praise etc,) and re-enforcement work best. The AKC sanctions tracking tests and events in the US. This vigorous non-competitive outdoor sport allows dogs to demonstrate their ability to recognize and follow human scents. In Canada, the CKC sponsors tracking events and you can check their website for a list of nearby events.

5.Field Trials are regularly held for Basset Hounds, Beagles and Dachshunds to demonstrate their ability to find and track game. Similarily Field Trials and Hunting Trials are held almost every weekend across the country for: the Pointing Breeds, the Retrievers, and Spaniels to allow them to compete and demonstrate their hunting abilities under a strict set of conditions. If you are an owner of a hunting dog puppy, you will want to look into many of the organized activities designed for your dog. Check out the AKC or CKC websites for a list of contacts and field trials in your area.

6.Other Fun Activites that you might wish to explore include flyball, frisbee, herding and drafting competitions.

About the author: Mike Mathews is a contributing writer and editor for the popular dog breed site: http://www.dog-breed-facts.com. He provides informative, real-world advice and tips on dog breeds, dog health , dog grooming and more.

Giant Schnauzer - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 60 - 70 cm (23.5 - 27.5 inches)

Weight: About 35 kg (77 lb)

Life Span: 15 years

Grooming: Medium

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Bold & good-natured

Country of Origin: Germany

AKC Group: Working

Other Names: Riesenschnauzer

Temperament:

The Giant Schnauzer is good-natured, bold, hardy and loyal. Giant Schnauzers are eager to learn and intelligent, but do not always follow commands and can have their own ideas. It is important that this breed has early and firm training to prevent them from ruling the home. Giant Schnauzers bond closely to their family, which they enjoy being a part of. They make excellent watchdogs and get along well with children. There should be few problems with other dogs or pets, provided they are socialized correctly during puppyhood.

Grooming:

Giant Schnauzers need their coat's stripped (dead hairs plucked out) about twice a year. The moustache, whiskers and leg hair needs to be brushed to prevent tangles and any excess hair in the ear canals should be removed. The hair between the pads of the feet also needs to be trimmed.

Exercise:

Giant Schnauzers need an average amount of exercise. If their exercise needs are met, then they should be quite peaceful and calm.

History:

It is believed that Schnauzers evolved from German Wirehaired pinschers, black poodles and a spitz-like grey dog. They date back to the 15th and 16th centuries when they were used for herding, ratting and guarding. The German breeders then created the larger sized version through crosses with the Great Dane and Bouvier des Flandres, thus giving us the Giant Schnauzer that we know today.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Clean-cut, squarely-built and robust.

Color: Black or salt-and-pepper (dark grey), with a darker mask.

Coat: The outer coat is harsh, wiry and thick. The undercoat is dense.

Tail: Set high and customarily docked.

Ears: Set high, V-shaped with the tips dropping forward towards the temple. In some countries they can be cropped and carried erect.

Body: The chest is moderately wide and the back is short. The belly is slightly raised and the shoulders are flat and muscular.

Additional Comments:

The Giant Schnauzer is the largest of the three Schnauzer varieties. They are of a similar shape and color to the smaller versions.

Giant Schnauzers won acclaim as service dogs during World War I.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/schnauzer_giant/

Dog Breed Profile - Dachshund

Author: Stephanie Bayliss

History of the Dachshund

Dachshunds can be traced back to Germany for many years, back to around the 15th Century, athough many believe that ancient Egyptian art depicts images of dogs similar to Dachshunds; perhaps their ancestors.

Dachshunds were bred to hunt badgers (""Dachs"" means Badger). Badgers were a formidable prey and Dachshunds were bred to have courage and bravery bordering on the reckless! Their size and shape makes them perfect for hunting both above and below ground.

The breed club was set up in 1888 to standardise the breed characteristics and to ensure that these dogs had beauty to match their intelligence.

Appearance of the Dachshund

With their long, low bodies Dachshunds are one of the most instantly recognisable breeds. Often called ""Sausage dogs"" by children, it is easy to see why!

Despite their miniature proportions, Dachshunds are strong and muscular dogs with broad shoulders and hindquarters.

The Dachshund has beautiful almond shaped eyes that are set into a perfectly proportioned, long face.

Dachshunds come in an enormous variety of colours; tan and black are perhaps the most widely seen colours although many variations exist.

Temperament of the Dachshund

Dachshunds are faithful and good tempered though they can be wary of strangers.

Dachshunds are extremely intelligent, though are not necessarily easy to train as they have a real mind of their own! Early training and socialisation is of real benefit to these dogs; their hunting instinct is deeply ingrained so good control of these dogs off lead is essential. Socialised early with children, these dogs make good family pets. Children must be taught to handle these dogs with respect, as they will sulk if they are treated unfairly. Dachshunds have a tendency to bond particularly strongly with one member of the family.

Grooming a Dachshund

Dachshunds come in a variety of coat types; long haired, wire haired and smooth haired. A moderate amount of grooming is necessary, particularly in the long haired Dachshund.

Dachshund Exercise Requirements

Although they are small, Dachshunds were bred as hunting dogs and as such, they enjoy their exercise! Dachshunds require a moderate amount of exercise; perhaps 30 - 40 minutes a day.

Care must be taken when allowing these dogs off lead because of their natural hunting instincts. If they detect a scent, they may well try to go to ground, to dig out they 'prey'!

A well fenced, secure garden is a must for Dachshunds - they are world class diggers and may well dig themselves to freedom given the opportunity!

As a result of their elongated spine, Dachshunds should be limited in their access to stairs to prevent spinal damage.

Dachshund Health Problems

The main health concern with Dachshunds relates to their elongated spines. Ruptured discs are a common problem. Care must be taken to avoid these dogs using stairs or jumping on and off furniture, to minimise the risk of damage.

Dachshunds must not be allowed to become overweight as this places extra stress on their spines. It is essential that their weight is carefully monitored.

Some Dachshunds suffer from skin problems, such as baldness or lack of pigmentation in their skin.

About the author: Stephanie has written many articles on dogs. Visit Kennel Corner for more Dog Breed Profiles and other interesting dog resources, including a Dog Obedience School Directory .

The Yorkshire Terrier - The Big Dog in a Tiny Body

Author: Charles Kassotis

It seems likely that selective breeding resulted in the small size of the Yorkshire Terrier, but someone apparently forgot to tell this little guy that he's a scaled down version of a terrier. Indeed, the Yorkshire Terrier is a brave soul, tending toward fierceness if he feels he or his territory is being threatened.

The Yorkshire Terrier - or Yorkie, as he's commonly called - developed in England only a little more than a century ago. With roots that new, it should be easy to trace the lineage but this is one dog that has defied efforts to pin down the origins. As it happens, it was miners who developed the Yorkshire Terrier in an effort to find a tenacious dog that could kill the rats in the mines. The miners required that the dog be able to fit into small places in order to catch the rats, but be tenacious enough to not fear the rats. Though the Yorkshire Terriers the miners came up with typically weighed only a few pounds more than the rats they chased, they were game little dogs who went after their prey with a vengeance.

It was only over the past few decades that the Yorkshire Terrier became a companion dog treated with all the elegant favor of the rich and famous. Today, many Yorkshire Terriers are pampered pets, though not only for the rich. The behavior of these dogs can become a problem if they are pampered too much. The natural tendency for some people to ""baby"" an animal of this size should be curbed to some degree. These are active little dogs that need to romp, play and show off their tenacity.

As a general rule, a grown Yorkshire Terrier will weigh six to eight pounds, though seven seems to be a very common average. ""Teacup"" or miniature versions of the Yorkshire Terrier occur fairly often, usually weighing five pounds or less. These smaller Yorkies sometimes have increased health risks and many seem to be snappish, shy or exhibit other undesirable traits that are not overly evident in their normal sized counterparts.

As a rule, the Yorkshire Terrier is Remember that his ancestors were selected for their ability to run into the dangerous mines in search of vermin. The Yorkies of today need that same sense of duty and challenge. Today, it typically comes in the form of play, but the Yorkshire Terrier's need for challenge shouldn't be ignored. New tricks and commands are a good way to occupy some of this dog's time, but he also needs some plain old playtime where he's encouraged to run and romp. If presented in a way that doesn't attract the Yorkie, new things may seem like orders and this dog may not take orders well. That includes - but isn't limited to - housetraining.

Remember that for all the terrier tenacity, these are small dogs. They have little bones and won't generally survive kicking or excessive roughness. Discipline and play has to be done with the size of this little guy in mind. After all, the Yorkshire Terrier may have forgotten that he's living in a little body, but the people who care for him can't.

About the author: For more information on Yorkshires and other Popular, and not-so-popular breeds of dogs, visit The Toy Dog Directory

Great Pyrenees - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Giant

Height: Dogs minimum: 70 cm (28 in)

Bitches minimum: 65 cm (26 in). Most greatly exceed these figures.

Weight: Dogs minimum: 50 kg (110 lb)

Bitches minimum: 41 kg (90 lb)

Life Span: 11 years

Grooming: Demanding

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Confident & protective

Country of Origin: France

AKC Group: Working

Other Names: Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Chien de Montagne des Pyrénées

Temperament:

The Great Pyrenees is affectionate, loyal and protective. The Great Pyrenees generally gets along with children and household pets. They can be aggressive towards other dogs that they perceive to be a threat, but accept smaller dogs without any problems. Great Pyrenees are protective of their family and are wary of strangers. They make excellent guard dogs. This breed is reasonably independent and can be stubborn if they are not properly trained early on. Great Pyrenees should be taught everything they can and can't do while still a puppy as once they are fully grown they are far to strong and independent without that correct training.

Grooming:

The Great Pyrenees sheds a lot of hair and should be brushed daily to remove the loose hairs. The coat tends to shed profusely during spring time.

Exercise:

These dogs need a reasonable amount of exercise and are not suited for urban living. They enjoy having a large space in which to roam freely and should be taken for regular, long walks. Great Pyrenees are steady-moving dogs that tend to move at a dignified ambled pace.

Feeding:

The Great Pyrenees needs plenty of food for it's large size and can be expensive to raise.

History:

The Great Pyrenees descended from the Asian Mastiff Family and its ancestry goes back thousands of years. It is believed that they arrived in Europe in the 1st century BC and they then made their way northwards to the Pyrenean Mountains. These dogs were valued for their ability to defend herds from wolves and other predators. In the 1400s French writers wrote that these dogs were so invaluable as guard dogs that the King Louis XIV adopted them as the Royal Dog of France.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Massive, solid and strong.

Color: White or white with badger, grey or tan patches on the head, ears and spots on the body.

Coat: The outer coat is coarse, thick, long and straight or slightly wavy. The under coat is profuse and fine.

Tail: Long, plumed, tapering and with a slightly curled tip.

Ears: Small, triangular with rounded tips and lying flat against the head.

Body: The body is powerful and long with a broad, level back. The croup is sloping and the chest is broad.

Additional Comments:

Like all other large breeds, the Great Pyrenees should not be over-exercised while going through the growth stage to avoid injury to bones and muscles. Their nutrition should also be watched carefully to ensure they receive all the necessary vitamins for a healthy development.

An identifying characteristic of this breed are it's double dewclaws on the hindlegs. These help the Great Pyrenees in snow-covered terrain.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/great_pyrenees/

Dog Breed Directory - Miniature Dachshund

Author: Stephanie Bayliss

History of the Miniature Dachshund

The history of these Miniature Dachshunds mirrors that of their larger relatives; Dachshunds can be traced back to Germany for many years, back to around the 15th Century, athough many believe that ancient Egyptian art depicts images of dogs similar to Dachshunds; perhaps their ancestors.

Dachshunds were bred to hunt badgers (""Dachs"" means Badger). Badgers were a formidable prey and Dachshunds were bred to have courage and bravery bordering on the reckless! Their size and shape makes them perfect for hunting both above and below ground.

The breed club was set up in 1888 to standardise the breed characteristics and to ensure that these dogs had beauty to match their intelligence.

Miniature Dachshunds were used instead of ferrets to drive rabbits out of their warrens.

Appearance of the Miniature Dachshund

In appearance, the Miniature Dachshund really is just like a dwarf version of the standard Dachshund. They are found in the same coat varieties; long haired, smooth haired and wire haired.

With their long, low bodies Dachshunds are one of the most instantly recognisable breeds. Often called ""Sausage dogs"" by children, it is easy to see why!

Despite their miniature proportions, Dachshunds are strong and muscular dogs with broad shoulders and hindquarters.

The Dachshund has beautiful almond shaped eyes that are set into a perfectly proportioned, long face.

Dachshunds come in an enormous variety of colours; tan and black are perhaps the most widely seen colours although many variations exist.

Temperament of the Miniature Dachshund

Dachshunds are faithful and good tempered though they can be wary of strangers.

Dachshunds are extremely intelligent, though are not necessarily easy to train as they have a real mind of their own! Early training and socialisation is of real benefit to these dogs; their hunting instinct is deeply ingrained so good control of these dogs off lead is essential. Socialised early with children, these dogs make good family pets. Children must be taught to handle these dogs with respect, as they will sulk if they are treated unfairly. Dachshunds have a tendency to bond particularly strongly with one member of the family.

Grooming a Miniature Dachshund

Miniature Dachshunds come in a variety of coat types; long haired, wire haired and smooth haired. A moderate amount of grooming is necessary, particularly in the long haired Miniature Dachshund.

Miniature Dachshund Exercise Requirements

Although they are small, Miniature Dachshunds were bred as hunting dogs and as such, they enjoy their exercise! Miniature Dachshunds require a moderate amount of exercise; perhaps 20 - 40 minutes a day.

Care must be taken when allowing these dogs off lead because of their natural hunting instincts. If they detect a scent, they may well try to go to ground, to dig out they 'prey'!

A well fenced, secure garden is a must for Miniature Dachshunds - they are world class diggers and may well dig themselves to freedom given the opportunity!

As a result of their elongated spine, Miniature Dachshunds should be limited in their access to stairs to prevent spinal damage.

Miniature Dachshund Health Problems

The main health concern with Miniature Dachshunds relates to their elongated spines. Ruptured discs are a common problem. Care must be taken to avoid these dogs using stairs or jumping on and off furniture, to minimise the risk of damage.

Miniature Dachshunds must not be allowed to become overweight as this places extra stress on their spines. It is essential that their weight is carefully monitored.

Some Dachshunds suffer from skin problems, such as baldness or lack of pigmentation in their skin.

About the author: Stephanie has written many articles on dogs. Visit Kennel Corner for more Dog Breed Profiles and other interesting dog resources, including a Dog Obedience School Directory .

Glen of Imaal Terrier - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small

Height: Maximum 35 - 36 cm (14 inches)

Weight: About 16 kg (35 lb)

Life Span: 15 years

Grooming: Medium

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Game but docile

Country of Origin: Ireland

AKC Group: Terrier

Temperament:

The Glen of Imaal Terrier is tough, active and agile. This breed is hardy and game with their terrier background. Glen of Imaal Terriers easily adapt to a domestic environment and make loyal, intelligent pets. They are usually calm indoors and rarely bark. Training can be difficult at times with their stubborn and dominant nature. Glen of Imaal Terriers get on well with children but need to be socialized with household pets at an early age to prevent difficulties. Glen of Imaal Terriers can be dominant towards other dogs and wary of strangers.

Grooming:

The coat of Glen of Imaal Terriers needs to be stripped twice yearly. Show dogs require more attention. Excess hair between the pads of the feet and in the ear canals need to be trimmed.

Exercise:

Glen of Imaal Terriers will adapt themselves to family activities for their exercise needs.

History:

This small terrier got it's name from the Irish Glen of Imaal in the County of Wicklow, which is where it came from. Glen of Imaal Terriers were used for hunting badgers, foxes, otters and rats and it has been claimed that they were also used for fighting.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Laid-back expression, rough and friendly.

Color: Brindle, blue or wheaten.

Coat: The outercoat is harsh and of medium length and the undercoat is soft. The coat is normally untrimmed, unless being shown.

Tail: Carried gaily and may or may not be docked.

Ears: Small, either rose-shaped or half pricked when alert. They are never fully erect or dropped.

Body: The body is long and back rises slightly to the strong loin. The well boned forelegs must be bowed and the compact forefeet may turn slightly out.

Additional Comments:

The Glen of Imaal Terrier is relatively common within Ireland, but it is not spread widely around the world.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/glen_of_imaal_terrier/

Gordon Setter - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 62 - 66 cm (24.5 - 26 inches)

Weight: 25.5 - 29.5 kg (56 - 65 lb)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Reasonable

Exercise: Reasonable

Feeding: Fairly demanding

Temperament: Dignified & bold

Country of Origin: Scotland

AKC Group: Sporting

Temperament:

The Gordon Setter is trustworthy, active, intelligent and fun. Gordon Setters tend to be one-person dogs, but make great family pets. They get on well with children but can be wary of strangers and other dogs. It is best to socialize Gordon Setters at an early age with people and animals to avoid any difficulties once they are fully grown. They are protective of their handler or family and extremely loyal. They definitely prefer life with a family than in a kennel. Gordon Setters tend to be trained fairly easily, so long as their handler takes into account that they can have a mind of their own.

Grooming:

The Gordon Setter needs regular brushing to keep the coat looking healthy. The ear canals need to be kept clean and the excess hair below the ears needs to be trimmed to allow for adequate ventilation. The outside hair on the ears should never be trimmed (it is trimmed on other Setters).

Exercise:

Gordon Setters enjoy and need their exercise. A good way for them to burn energy is running alongside a cycle (once fully grown). If these dogs receive enough exercise then they will be calm indoors. Gordon Setters tend to wander so they need to be kept in a fenced off area.

Feeding:

They can be fairly demanding as they do enjoy and their food and are reasonably heavy once fully grown.

History:

In the 17th century a distinct type of black and tan setter was found in Scotland. This type of dog only rose in popularity due to the influence of the Duke of Gordon. It was in the late 1700s that the Duke focused on improving these black and tan setters. It is believed that he cross-bred the setters with the black and tan Bloodhound, which created the heavier bone and deeper lipped muzzles that we see in the English and Irish Setters today.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Solid, stylish and affectionate.

Color: Black with tan on designated areas.

Coat: Moderately long, straight and flat. The hair is shorter on the head and front of the legs. The hair is long and silky on the ears. Feathering is on the stomach and may extend to the chest and throat.

Tail: Quite short, straight or slightly scimitar shaped, tapering and carried horizontally or under the line of the back.

Ears: Set low, medium length, thin and hanging close to the head.

Body: The body is of medium length with well sprung ribs. The back is short, strong and straight and the loin is broad and slightly arched. The croup is almost horizontal.

Additional Comments:

Gordon Setters are slow to physically mature and go through a leggy, gawky stage, but they eventually grow into a sound, dignified dog.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/gordon_setter/

Greater Swiss Mountian Dog - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 60 - 72 cm (23.5 - 28.5 inches)

Weight: 59 - 61 kg (130 - 135 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Undemanding

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Protective and obedient

Country of Origin: Switzerland

AKC Group: Working

Other Names: Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund, Great Swiss Cattle Dog

Temperament:

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is reliable, keen, intelligent, friendly, protective and watchful. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs only bark when necessary and are obedient with a strong character. They bond closely to their family and get along well with other dogs and household pets. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs make excellent friends for children of whom they are very protective of. Swiss Mountain Dogs are effective watchdogs and are not suited to living in a kennel.

Grooming:

Occasional grooming with a rubber brush is sufficient to remove the loose and dead hairs.

Exercise:

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are keen workers and can make reliable working dogs. They were used as tracking dogs in Switzerland and also as general farm dogs for herding and guarding. Greater Swiss Mountian Dogs have the ability to excel in obedience training and other dog sporting activities. Regular exercise is essential with opportunities to run freely in open spaces.

History:

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are believed to have descended from the great Roman mastiffs. They were ""discovered"" in the twentieth century by Franz Schertenlieb after it was thought that they were extinct. They closely resemble the Appenzeller and the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog achieved breed recognition in 1910. This breed was used as a farm dog for herding and guarding.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Sturdy, powerful and heavy-boned.

Color: Black with rust-colored and white markings.

Coat: The outer coat is straight and hard and the under coat is thick and woolly.

Tail: Tapering, carried low when at rest and curved upwards when in action, but should not be carried over the back.

Ears: Set high, triangular, rounded at the tip, hanging close to the cheeks and of medium size.

Body: The body is full and well muscled with a slight tuck up. The chest is deep and broad with a level topline. The loins are broad and strong and the ribs are well-sprung. The croup is long, broad and smoothly rounded to the tail insertion.

Additional Comments:

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog needs plenty of living space and is not suited for urban living

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/greater_swiss_mountain_dog/

Types of Dog/Shih Tzu Aggression

Author: Connie Limon

By nature, Shih Tzu is generally not an aggressive type of dog. However, there are exceptions and in this article I will discuss 4 types of dog aggression that could be a warning sign to the owner that his Shih Tzu is in need of professional help.

Four types of dog and possibly Shih Tzu aggression are:

1. Dominance Aggression Toward People 2. Interdog Dominance Aggression 3. Fear Aggression 4. Territorial Aggression

Dominance aggression toward people: Dominance is the driving force behind all canine aggression. Without dominance dogs and Shih Tzu also would not be able to stand up for themselves. Even a Shih Tzu with a submissive type temperament will have a small amount of dominance behaviors, enough to warn intruders off a favorite food, toy or circumstance. Protection of the Shih Tzu's valued assets can be virtually the only sign of dominance. An aggressive response by a dominant Shih Tzu may also occur when the Shih Tzu is prevented from doing something it wants to do, in response to manipulations around the head and neck or when the Shih Tzu is disciplined. Different dogs and different Shih Tzu have different priorities with regards to what will ""tick them off."" Dominance aggression is also dependent upon the time, place and circumstance. Dominant Shih Tzu is not likely to become aggressive toward the person he perceives as his leader. Dominance aggression is the primary way dogs and Shih Tzu establishes their hierarchical structure and relationships with each other. Therefore, some dominance aggression in dogs and Shih Tzu is to be expected.

Interdog dominance aggression: This is a dog or Shih Tzu that constantly picks fights with other dogs. The subordinate dog defers to a dominant dog by averting his eyes; holding the head low, body hunkered down, tail tucked or held low, which is the canine equivalent of waving a white flag. Treatment of aggression between dogs is not easy. You can, however, keep your interdog dominant Shih Tzu on lead when he is likely to be confronted with other dogs. Seek professional help if your Shih Tzu continually exhibits this type of aggression.

Fear aggression: Fearful and insecure dogs or Shih Tzu may exhibit aggression whenever they feel threatened. Often there has been a point in these dogs' lives when they were exposed to some unpleasant experience involving a person or another dog. Many Shih Tzu from rescues, pet shops or puppy mills may acquire fear aggression. A Shih Tzu purchased from a reputable breeder and then mistreated by new owners can also acquire fear aggression. Fear aggression involving people are often men and children, and almost always strangers. Professional help is often needed for this type of Shih Tzu and most often the cause for the fear aggression can be ascertained.

Territorial aggression: Some Shih Tzu aggressiveness to strangers and other dogs occurs when they are approached within their own space or territory. The territory can be the owner's home and property. They will bark and otherwise attempt to intimidate intruders until such time as it is clear that the visitor is welcome by the owners.

One very positive side of dog aggression is that a good guard dog is better than any alarm system. A house with a dog is far less likely to get burglarized. Many times the house with the dog or dogs remains unmolested. Just having a dog with you as you walk is a deterrent for many would-be attackers.

About the author: Connie Limon is a Shih Tzu breeder. She publishes a FREE weekly newsletter. Sign up at: http://www.stainglassshihtzus.com Designer Dog Clothes are offered on the website.

Train Your Dog With Confidence and Respect

Author: Cathy Perkins

The first thing that any successful animal trainer must do is win the confidence and respect of the animal to be trained. This important piece of advice definitely applies to the training of dogs. As social pack animals, dogs have a natural need to follow a strong leader. Setting yourself, the owner or handler, up as this leadership figure is the basis of any successful dog training program.

Until your dog has learned to trust and respect you, it will be difficult for any training program to be successful. Trust and respect are not things that can be forced, they must be earned through positive interaction with your four legged companion. After the dog has learned to trust and respect the owner, he or she may be amazed at how quickly the training sessions progress.

Many new dog owners mistake love and affection for trust and respect. While it is of course good to shower your new dog or puppy with love and affection, it is also important to gain its confidence and respect. It is also important to not allow the puppy or dog to get away with everything it wants to. It is easy to let a dog take advantage of you, particularly when it is so cute and adorable. It is important, however, to set boundaries, and to establish acceptable and unacceptable behaviors.

Dogs actually appreciate these types of boundaries, since they are similar to the rules that the pack leader establishes in nature. Every dog in the pack knows what is expected of it, and knows its place in the pecking order. This kind of structured hierarchy allows the pack to function, hunt and survive as a single entity. Your dog is actually seeking this type of leadership. If he or she does not get leadership from you, he or she may be frightened or confused.

In addition, failure to gain the respect of the dog is very important to the well being of both the human and the dog. A dog that lacks respect for its human owner can be dangerous as well as hard to live with. It is important to establish firm boundaries of good and bad behavior, and to consistently, effectively enforce those boundaries. When dealing with a puppy, it is important to start gaining his respect and trust as soon as possible. Establishing an early bond is the best way to move the training and socialization process forward. It is also important to make the initial training sessions short. Puppies have a notoriously short attention span, and even older untrained dogs may be unable to focus for more than 10 or 15 minutes at a time. It is best to make the lesson short and positive than to stretch it out and create a negative experience.

It is also a good idea to start and end each session with a period of play. Starting and ending the training sessions on a high note is important. Dogs make quick associations, and creating a positive association with obedience training will help to create a happy, healthy and well adjusted dog. A happy dog will be easier to train, and more willing to please.

It is also important to keep the dog from becoming bored during the training sessions. Many dog owners make the mistake of drilling the dog on things like basic obedience skills, heeling, sitting, etc. While these obedience skills are important, and it is true that they will form the basis of more advanced skills, it is important to mix things up and make things fun for both yourself and your dog. The more variety you provide the better your dog, and you, will enjoy the training sessions.

Join me on the web at:

http://dogtraining.hickorypublishing.com

http://http://dogsreallyrule.blogspot.com/

About the author: Cathy Perkins is a dog lover who is allowed to live with her two dogs, Tillie and Pierrot, in the beautiful foothills of North Carolina.

Crate Training Your Pit Bull Terrier Puppy: How Big Should The Dog Crate Be?

Author: Tim Amherst

Were you aware that crate training your Pit Bull terrier is the responsible thing to do as a dog owner, and that everyone should be doing this? Properly crate training your Pit is one of the best things that you could possibly do, and I'm going to explain exactly how to do it correctly. If you're not exactly sure what I mean by ""crate training"", don't worry. This article is going to break everything down for you in easy to understand language.

When you first bring your Pit Bull terrier pup home, it is important that you show him exactly what his territory is. It is at this point in time that you'll introduce him to his crate.

Place you Pits crate in a designated room or area of the house so that he can go there to rest and relax. This is very important and should not be a high traffic area.

You can purchase a crate at your local pet supply superstore or you could make one yourself if you're so inclined. A wire crate with partitions is preferred, so that you can section it off when he's little, then expand the partition as he grows. The crate should also have a washable tray below that slides out for easy cleaning.

I would recommend a large crate for your Pit Bull, then set the partitions so that your puppy has enough room to stand up and lay down. You don't want him to have excess room however as this will give him a place to go potty without him having to lay in it.

Using partitions is more important than the size of the crate you purchase. Make sure that you use them to limit your puppies free space inside the crate and be consistent with the routine. Congratulations on being a responsible Pit Bull terrier owner!

About the author: To learn all about Pitbull puppies and training a Pitbull terrier , visit http://www.pitbullsrevealed.com/ today.

The Irish Wolfhound - A Big Dog with a Bigger Heart

Author: Charles Kassotis

The Irish Wolfhound became so popular as a gift a couple of centuries ago that exportation from Britain was banned for several decades. They are a very large dog, sometimes weighing in at 150 pounds. The Irish Wolfhound has a shaggy coat and a muscular body, but these dogs require careful care and attention.

The popularity of the Irish Wolfhound was probably due to the fact that it was favored among the nobility and wealthy families. There's no doubt that the large, shaggy appearance of these giants is what attracted the attention of so many people.

The breed originated as a hunting dog, mainly for big game. Elk, wolves and hogs were among the animals the Irish Wolfhound were trained to track - hence the selective breeding to gain the large size. This is the tallest breed of dog in existence.

The popularity of the breed and the constant exportation combined with the fact that the fox hunts in England killed out the entire fox population led to the near-demise of the Irish Wolfhound. In fact, it's noted that there were probably no full-blood Irish Wolfhounds left in Ireland at some point during the 17th Century. When the breed was returned to its native country, new bloodlines were introduced - including that of the Great Dane - in an effort to revitalize the breed.

As a rule, the Irish Wolfhound tends toward light colors - gray or white. Some have darker markings, including black or red overcoats. White, gray, red, brindle and black are all recognized by the AKC standard.

The sheer size of these dogs makes them a good choice for a guard dog, but it's important to note that guarding doesn't come naturally to this breed. They do tend to be loyal to a fault and will usually prefer to spend time with their family above and beyond all other activities. They do like to play, but their size makes them clumsy - not typically a good choice for an indoor pet, especially if there's limited space.

The Irish Wolfhound is usually very easy to train. Most who own, breed or train these dogs seem to think that these canines are very anxious to please and will try to anticipate what is wanted. Their willingness to learn makes them a good choice for learning tricks, though what they can do will be somewhat limited by their size. Remember that early training is a must, because a grown Irish Wolfhound will likely be too big to be controlled by a normal-sized person.

One of the negative points of the Irish Wolfhound is this dog's tendency toward a short life. They typically live only about seven or eight years, mostly due to their large size. Their size also makes them susceptible to hip problems. Young Irish Wolfhounds, unlike most puppies, need limited exercise. Long walks are not a good idea until the muscle mass catches up to the rapidly growing frame of the Irish Wolfhound pup.

About the author: For more information on Irish Wolfhounds and other Popular, and not-so-popular breeds of dogs, visit The Hound Dog Directory

How To Stop Your Dog From Biting Other People

Author: Marc Lindsay

PROTECTION DOG TRAINING

A bite suit is an important tool in protection dog training, and is used in most protection dog training programs. When used correctly, the bite suite will assist in protection dog training by helping to develop a dog's intensity and fighting urges to a more quality level than training with simply a bite sleeve alone. The following paragraphs will discuss some of the ways a bite suit is used in protection dog training programs, and the benefits protection dog training when a bite suit is used.

The best way to begin protection dog training using a bite suit is to work with an experienced trainer. Protection dog training using a bite suit incorrectly can develop undesired behavior and tendencies in the dog being trained. A failure to maintain positive control during protection dog training using a bite suit could very likely result in an unwanted edge in the dog's demeanor.

When using a bite suit as an aid in protection dog training, there should be a transition period, where the bite suit is introduced from the bite sleeve. During this transition period of protection dog training, the dog must always be on a leash, and the handler must maintain continuous positive control over the dog. Requiring the dog be on a leash during this phase of protection dog training limits his range, and lets the dog reach only the targeted area of training, or the bite zone. The benefits of this type of protection dog training is it teaches the dog exactly where to bite. During this phase of protection dog training, the dog should be encouraged as much as possible by using positive reinforcements, and avoiding negative corrections as much as possible.

With the benefits of using the bite suit during protection dog training being great, there are some things you must realize before protective dog training begins. Protective dog training using a bite suit as a training tool does not correct all protective dog training challenges. The bite suit, when used in protective dog training cannot develop instincts which are not already present in the dog. The bite suit can be used to enhance instincts the dog may already have, and help to produce greater performance, but it should not be considered a cure all tool in difficulties in protection dog training.

About the author: Protection Dog Training and Puppy Training product reviews so you know you are only teaching your dog the very best techniques.

Tips On Making Your Cat And Dog Coexist

Author: Ken Charnely

If you have a cat and a dog or are planing to have both, you need to know how to make them coexist. The phrase ""fighting like cats and dogs"" didn't come up as someone's idea of a joke just for cartoons (Tom and Jerry comes into mind). Dogs are often territorial and will fight not just new cats but other new dogs as well. They tend to mark their territory and will fight anyone who invades their space. Cats have the same tendencies and even if they are smaller than to dogs, they will scratch and fight for their territory.

Most pet lovers who have both a cat and dog have a hard time making their pets coexist with each other. The usual response to this is separating the two pets and making sure they won't meet. This is not really a practical solution to this problem as both pets tend to wander around the house and there will come a time when they will meet. This will also cause a lot of wasted time if you have to allot twice the time for playing with your pets. Another response would be to cage both pets but this method is frowned upon by most pet lovers. The best thing to do is to train both cat and dog to coexist peacefully. In this article is a series of steps to finding harmony between cats and dogs.

Perhaps the hardest thing for pet lovers to do is the introduction. Introducing a new pet requires both time and patience as both cats and dogs requires time to adjust to something new. Both cats and dogs take up to 30 days to adjust. It is even longer if you have older pet, but with proper retraining you can teach your old dogs and cat's new tricks.

The first step is obedience. This is necessary especially for the dog which is usually the aggressor in this kind of situation. You have to train your dog to obey when you say ""no"". This can be done by showing him some treat and every time he looks at it you say ""no"" you stop him from eating it. Do this every day and reward him every time he obeys.

While doing this with your dog, make sure the cat and dog are isolated from each other, allowing your cat to wander around the house. Cats love to roam and this will make her scent scattered in your home. After doing this, lock your cat in one room and let your dog wander around the house sniffing for the cat's scent. This will make your dog acquainted to your cats smell and train the dog that the cat is part of the household.

Once you've done this for about a week, it's time for them to see each other physically. This part requires that you have someone to help you. Have someone who can hold your cat safely and that knows how to react quickly and get your cat to safety if the dog is showing aggressiveness. Your part is to be able to restrain your dog and making sure that if he starts lunging for your cat, you'll be there to stop him.

Dogs usually start barking whenever they see some other animals in their territory, hoping to scare them away. They won't really lunge at something immediately. Once he starts barking, this is where the obedience part starts to come in. Say ""no"" and make him realize that the cat is also a pet.

If your dog starts to calm down when in the presence of the cat, then it's the time to let him sniff the cat. Once your dog starts to decide not to bark at your cat you know that you've done the introduction part successfully.

The final step is making sure that both pets have the time to coexist. This part is usually the cat's fault. Cats have the tendency to be aloof and stay away from the dog and other people. It's not because they are afraid of the dog but more because it's their nature to be alone. Be sure that your dog sees your cat as often as possible. You can allot some time nightly where you can do some activities with both your cat and dog.

This will allow them to play with each other and you'll have the confidence that they won't start fighting when they're unsupervised. As they say, knowledge equals power, so continue to read information on this topic until you feel you are adequately educated on the subject.

About the author: Ken Charnely is webmaster at two of Internet's popular article directories. For more articles on this topic and for free content for your website visit ArticleTeller.com and ContentWOW.com

Understanding Understanding Your Dog; a Guide Every Pet Owner Should Read

Author: Lori S. Anton

Problems between dogs and their care givers arise from a multitude of reasons, most of which could be easily avoided. Inconsistent training, expecting too much too soon, harsh or inexperienced handling, and negligence are responsible for the majority of ongoing canine behavior problems.

Pet owners who take the time to become knowledgeable about their pet's needs, and who build a solid foundation of love and trust with their pet, rarely experience serious behavior problems once training is complete.

Pet owners who fail in these areas, however, are likely to instill fear, confusion, lack of confidence, and even depression in their pet. Reading this Savvy Dog Lover article will go a long way in helping persons to understand the unique needs of their canine companions.

A Dog's Unique Personality

Dogs are a lot like most people. They may goof now and then, but they invariably try and do their best. They truly want to please their care givers. A sensitive dog owner will realize this.

Sensitive dog owners will also realize that, like people, some dogs catch on more quickly than others; others are slower to learn. Some dogs are also more easily distracted. Some are naturally more aggressive, others more timid - requiring extra patience and encouragement during training.

Understanding your dog is vital, for both you and your dog. This is especially true when it comes to training.

Guidelines for Successful Training

There are ten important factors to remember if you desire training success:

1.) Patience is critical. Forcing a puppy or young dog to do more than he is capable of doing, losing control and yelling or striking out at the dog, or ending a training session on a sour note all sabotage training success and build confusion and mistrust in the dog.

2.) Keep training upbeat and fun for your dog. Sessions should begin and end with success. Start the session out by ""reviewing"" a feat or accomplishment your dog already does well. End the session in the same way, with plenty of praise.

3.) Structure is important, so be consistent. Training sessions should be performed regularly. Sessions should be timed to end while your dog is still enthusiastic and attentive. They should last about 15 minutes for puppies, 30 - 40 minutes for adult dogs. Sessions should also be conducted in as distraction-free a location as possible. That means no audience of onlookers for the sake of showing off your ""skills"" as a trainer.

4.) Be lavish with praise. Reward each success with plenty of verbal and physical praise. Not only will this build confidence in your dog, and create a stronger bond between the two of you, but it will make him even more anxious to please you when learning other new feats.

5.) Never call your dog to you for disciplinary purposes. This will only make your dog apprehensive and reluctant to approach the next time you call. Instead, order him to ""sit,"" and ""stay,"" then approach him.

6.) Never over-discipline. Once a dog understands a command but refuses to obey, reasonable physical discipline may be appropriate. Discipline should never be violent or executed in anger; it should always be imparted in a calm, controlled manner.

7.) Don't lock your dog into shame cycles. When a dog refuses to comply, verbal and physical discipline should be controlled, and reasonable. Ongoing verbal reprisals and scolding when a dog bungles an assignment is ineffective and will only serve to strip confidence. It will discourage your dog and make him dislike training sessions altogether.

8.) Understand that learned behavior takes time. Just because a dog learns the ""sit"" command on Monday while in his own backyard, that does not mean he will be able to carry the lesson over to Friday's day at the beach. Dogs do not instinctively apply knowledge learned in one setting to another quite different setting. He must be taught how to do that; it takes repetition over a period of time, and patience.

9.) Teach commands in steps. For instance, before a dog can effectively learn the ""lay down,"" command - which is, in actuality, a three-step command - he must first learn the commands ""sit"" and ""down"" (or lay down). Break multi-tasked commands into simple steps.

10.) Factor #1 bears repeating. Patience is critical!

By working with your dog following these guidelines you will soon discover the essence of each. Patience combined with consistency, love, and praise for accomplishments well done are the most important factors of all when it comes to building trust in your dog, and assuring training success.

Other training tips, aids, and products for pets can be found online at www.savvy-dog-lovers.com.

© 2006 Lori S. Anton Savvy Pet Editor

About the author: Published writer and dog lover, Lori Anton, has been writing for nearly 30 years. Lori is also Savvy Pet Editor. Savvy Dog Lover web site offers valuable information on pet health, care, and training, as well as top pet products. Visit

Savvy Dog Lover . Savvy Dog Lover - where the best bones are buried!

How To Prepare To Protect Your Dog In A Hurricane

Author: Brian Alan Burhoe

We all watched it...

The terrible destruction wrought by Hurricane Katrina.

As Associated Press reported: Katrina evacuees were distraught over lost and abandoned pets:

""As Valerie Bennett was evacuated from a New Orleans hospital, rescuers told her there was no room in the boat for her dogs. She pleaded. 'I offered him my wedding ring and my mom's wedding ring,' the 34-year-old nurse recalled Saturday. They wouldn't budge. She and her husband could bring only one item, and they already had a plastic tub containing the medicines her husband, a liver transplant recipient, needed to survive.""

Such emotional scenes were repeated perhaps thousands of times along the Gulf Coast as pet owners were forced to abandon their animals in the midst of evacuation.

In one example reported by The Associated Press, a police officer took a dog from one little boy waiting to get on a bus in New Orleans. ""Snowball! Snowball!"" the boy cried until he vomited. The policeman told a reporter he didn't know what would happen to the dog.

At the hospital, a doctor euthanized some animals at the request of their owners, who feared they would be abandoned and starve to death. He set up a small gas chamber out of a plastic-wrapped dog kennel.

""The bigger dogs were fighting it. Fighting the gas. It took them longer. When I saw that, I said 'I can't do it,'"" said Bennett's husband, Lorne.

Valerie Bennett left her dogs with the anesthesiologist, who promised to care for about 30 staff members' pets on the roof of the hospital, Lindy Boggs Medical Center.

""He said he'd stay there as long as he possibly could,"" Valerie Bennett recalled, speaking from her husband's bedside at Atlanta's Emory University Hospital.

On Saturday afternoon, she said she saw a posting on a Web site that said the anesthesiologist was still caring for the animals.

Louisiana State Treasurer John Kennedy, who was helping with relief efforts Saturday, said some evacuees refused to leave without their pets.

""One woman told me 'I've lost my house, my job, my car and I am not turning my dog loose to starve,'"" Kennedy said.

Kennedy said he persuaded refugees to get on the bus by telling them he would have the animals taken to an exhibition center.

The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals picked up two cats and 15 dogs, including one Kennedy found tied up beneath the overpass next to an unopened can of dog food with a sign that read ""Please take care of my dog, his name is Chucky.""

The fate of pets is a huge but underappreciated cause of anguish for storm survivors, said Richard Garfield, professor of international clinical nursing at New York's Columbia University.

""People in shelters are worried about 'Did Fluffy get out?'"" he said. ""It's very distressing for people, wondering if their pets are isolated or starving.""

The Bennetts had four animals, including two beloved dogs.

They moved to Slidell, La., in July when Valerie took a job at an organ transplant institute connected to Lindy Boggs. Lorne, a former paramedic, is disabled since undergoing a liver transplant in 2001.

On Saturday, as Hurricane Katrina approached, both went to the hospital to help and took all four animals with them.

They fed their guinea pig and left it in its cage in a patient room. They couldn't refill its empty water bottle because the hospital's plumbing failed Sunday, they said. They poured food on the floor for the cat, but again no water.

""I just hope that they forgive me,"" Valerie Bennett cried.

Thankfully, hundreds of other pets were rescued and taken to shelters. Various animal rescue groups have helped to find and rescue lost pets.

IT IS CRITICAL THAT DOG OWNERS BE PREPARED FOR THE NEXT HURRICANE! HERE'S HOW...

Living near the coastline, one is quickly made aware of the importance of hurricane preparedness.

Residents of the coastal states can usually recite, by heart, the important contents of a hurricane kit, routes to safety, and directions on how to prepare one's home for tropical-force winds. Unfortunately, during all the preparations and excitement, many forget about the family dog until it's too late.

So how do you make preparations for your pet and what should you include in an animal care kit?

Here, with the help of

DOG BREEDERS BIZ , is a detailed account of what you must do to protect your pet dog in the next hurricane:

The most important thing to remember, when hurricane season draws near, is to start preparations early.

You will want to begin by asking your veterinarian if they will be boarding dogs, or if they can suggest a place that will be accepting animals, should an evacuation be called. This is essential, due to the fact that most emergency shelters will not allow animals.

Additionally, for the sake of your pet and others, make sure that your dogs' vaccination records are up to date, prior to the start of hurricane season.

Family pets should never be left at home or in a car when an evacuation is called! Not only can a storm be traumatizing to an abandoned pet, but there a great many risks involved, as well. Power outages can cause temperatures to rise to unbearable levels, there is a risk of flooding, flying debris, or wind damage, and remember that it may be an extended period of time before you may be allowed to return to your home.

No matter how sheltered you believe your home may be, no matter how much food or water that you think you can leave out for your pet, it is a dangerous and unnecessary risk to take.

Just like people, pet dogs need hurricane kits as well. The following items should be included in a special kit for each individual pet:

- A carrier to transport your pet in: Bear in mind that this carrier should be large enough for your pet to turn around and lay down comfortably. In the event of an evacuation, cage space may be limited, and your pet may have to stay in the carrier.

- A blanket or bed to lay upon: Ideally, this should fit inside your pet's carrier and will help to not only make him more comfortable, but will also help keep him from slipping and falling if he is moved.

- Personal belonging: Be sure to leave your pet with a favorite toy or a personal belonging of yours that carries your scent, to help ease his fears. Evacuations can be very traumatic to pets and it helps them to have something familiar amongst all the strange noises and odors.

- Medical records and medicines: This is essential, as some shelters will not allow your pet in, if you do not have an up-to-date shot record. Additionally, it is highly recommended that, should your pet have any serious conditions or require special medication, that you not only make sure to provide the medicine that he needs, but also post a visible tag on his carrier, drawing attention to this fact.

- Food: Ensure that your pet has a two-week supply of dry food, on hand, for workers to feed him and be sure that it is stored in an air-tight container. Wet food is not recommended, unless you can provide it in single serving containers. Remember that, should there be a power outage, there will be no refrigeration available. Highly recommended is that you post his usual feeding schedule on the top of the carrier; maintaining a routine, that is similar to his normal home life, will help keep your pet as stress-free as possible.

- Water: This is commonly overlooked, but it's important to provide your pet with a two week supply of water and, ideally, this should be the very same water that he is used to drinking at home. We don't always realize this, but water differs from area to area, and suddenly changing your pet's water can lead to bowel disruption and unneeded stress. Several milk jugs, well rinsed and filled with tap water, can be plainly marked with your pet's name using a permanent marker.

- Collars/Leashes: Remember that your dogs and cats may need to be moved or taken out for some exercise. For this reason, you will need to provide a collar or harness, and a leash. It's also a good idea to be sure that your pet's collar bears a tag that provides owner information and that this is up to date. Having your pet micro-chipped is also an inexpensive and painless method of emergency identification for your pet. To learn more about micro-chipping your pet, contact your veterinarian or local shelter for more information.

- Contact Information: Be sure to post your name, address and phone number on the top of your pet's carrier. If possible, also provide information on where you are evacuating to. This will allow your pet's caregiver a method of contacting you, should an emergency arise.

- Register your dog with an organization like FIDO FINDER. By registering with FIDO FINDER you will be registering your dog's vital information, such as name, breed, gender, color, and Zip Code. If your dog is ever lost, the person who has found your dog will be able to locate you based on the Zip Code in which the dog was found. Don't worry. FIDO FINDER takes into consideration surrounding Zip Codes when notifying dog owners that a possible match was just added to Fido Finder. FIDO FINDER does not use the information gathered during registration for any purpose other than helping Lost Dogs find their homes...

Natural disasters- We can't stop them from occurring, but we can prepare so that, when they do happen, everyone can evacuate to a safer place. Ensuring that your pet has his own hurricane preparedness kit will help save time, should an emergency evacuation be called and will only help to keep your four-legged family member safe.

Follow these steps and, before long, everyone will be reunited with tails wagging!

To learn more about protecting and caring for your dog, see

DOG BREEDERS BIZ . Or, go to...

-PUPPY DOGS INFO

About the author: Brian Alan Burhoe is the author of many dog-related articles and short stories, such as WOLFBL OOD A Northwestern in the Jack London Tradition . Many of his articles are at PUPPY DOGS INFO at www.puppy-dogs.info. Or do an Author Search at GoArticles!

Training An Agressive Dog

Author: Michael Colucci

Dogs are a man's best friend. That has always been the belief ever since. Why not? Because of their care, loyalty and sweetness to their owners, people will have a hard time not loving them.

Unfortunately for some dog owners and some people, the dog becomes their worst enemy. Just imagine the life of the mail man. The mail man has been always portrayed in movies or cartoons as a biting post of dogs. This is not a stupid joke. I have a n uncle who worked as a mail man and got bitten by a dog.

In fact, there are more people aside from mailmen that get victimized by dog bites. Every year there are 4.7 million people that get bitten by dogs. Among the 4.7 million people that get bitten, 17% needs medical attention. Also, 10-20% of tragic bite victims are killed by dog bites.

Since this has been a growing problem, certain breeds have been banned in some U.S. states. Here are the top 10 breeds that cause dog bites in no particular order. Rottweilers, pit bulls, huskies, German shepherds, Dobermans, malamutes, St. Bernards, chow chows, Akitas and Great Danes.

The dog's behavior of being aggressive or non-aggressive greatly depends on the owner's responsibility and training of the dog. Here are several steps that the owners can take to make their dog safe around other people.

* Make your puppy have social interaction with other dogs and people after it gets vaccinated. This will help the puppy feel that other dogs and humans are not threatening. The puppy will then learn to be friendlier. Bring the puppy to the park, pet store or even puppy classes.

* Spraying or neutering the dog will greatly help reduce the risk. When the dog is neutered some of its territorial instincts like territorial aggression are reduced. Most fatal dog bites (80%) are caused by non-neutered male dogs. So trying to neuter your aggressive male dog will help keep it safe around other people. * Always remember to restrain your dog when interacting with strangers or in a public place. You can't predict your dog's behavior even though you may say that it's really friendly. Try to restrain him with a leash when in a public place. Also prevent strangers from interacting with the dog because the stranger might startle him or her. When leaving the dog alone in your yard, remember to enclose him on a fence that will be suitable for its size.

* It is the dog's nature to bite anything, so training it to not bite anything will greatly help. Distraction will work on a dog when it is biting anyone. Try to make a quick sound such as a clap or saying ""ow"". After, make the dog chew the chew toy. It will greatly help in training if the dog is rewarded when biting the right stuff.

* Always watch your dog's behavior. When the dog is really aggressive and can't be trained, get help from the vet.

Being able to follow these things can help prevent the risk of your dog to society. Instead of becoming public enemy number 1 it could be America's sweetheart. So be a responsible owner.

About the author: Michael Colucci is a technical writer for Free Dog Training and Dog Care