Types of Dog/Shih Tzu Aggression

Author: Connie Limon

By nature, Shih Tzu is generally not an aggressive type of dog. However, there are exceptions and in this article I will discuss 4 types of dog aggression that could be a warning sign to the owner that his Shih Tzu is in need of professional help.

Four types of dog and possibly Shih Tzu aggression are:

1. Dominance Aggression Toward People 2. Interdog Dominance Aggression 3. Fear Aggression 4. Territorial Aggression

Dominance aggression toward people: Dominance is the driving force behind all canine aggression. Without dominance dogs and Shih Tzu also would not be able to stand up for themselves. Even a Shih Tzu with a submissive type temperament will have a small amount of dominance behaviors, enough to warn intruders off a favorite food, toy or circumstance. Protection of the Shih Tzu's valued assets can be virtually the only sign of dominance. An aggressive response by a dominant Shih Tzu may also occur when the Shih Tzu is prevented from doing something it wants to do, in response to manipulations around the head and neck or when the Shih Tzu is disciplined. Different dogs and different Shih Tzu have different priorities with regards to what will ""tick them off."" Dominance aggression is also dependent upon the time, place and circumstance. Dominant Shih Tzu is not likely to become aggressive toward the person he perceives as his leader. Dominance aggression is the primary way dogs and Shih Tzu establishes their hierarchical structure and relationships with each other. Therefore, some dominance aggression in dogs and Shih Tzu is to be expected.

Interdog dominance aggression: This is a dog or Shih Tzu that constantly picks fights with other dogs. The subordinate dog defers to a dominant dog by averting his eyes; holding the head low, body hunkered down, tail tucked or held low, which is the canine equivalent of waving a white flag. Treatment of aggression between dogs is not easy. You can, however, keep your interdog dominant Shih Tzu on lead when he is likely to be confronted with other dogs. Seek professional help if your Shih Tzu continually exhibits this type of aggression.

Fear aggression: Fearful and insecure dogs or Shih Tzu may exhibit aggression whenever they feel threatened. Often there has been a point in these dogs' lives when they were exposed to some unpleasant experience involving a person or another dog. Many Shih Tzu from rescues, pet shops or puppy mills may acquire fear aggression. A Shih Tzu purchased from a reputable breeder and then mistreated by new owners can also acquire fear aggression. Fear aggression involving people are often men and children, and almost always strangers. Professional help is often needed for this type of Shih Tzu and most often the cause for the fear aggression can be ascertained.

Territorial aggression: Some Shih Tzu aggressiveness to strangers and other dogs occurs when they are approached within their own space or territory. The territory can be the owner's home and property. They will bark and otherwise attempt to intimidate intruders until such time as it is clear that the visitor is welcome by the owners.

One very positive side of dog aggression is that a good guard dog is better than any alarm system. A house with a dog is far less likely to get burglarized. Many times the house with the dog or dogs remains unmolested. Just having a dog with you as you walk is a deterrent for many would-be attackers.

About the author: Connie Limon is a Shih Tzu breeder. She publishes a FREE weekly newsletter. Sign up at: http://www.stainglassshihtzus.com Designer Dog Clothes are offered on the website.

Methods of Dog or Puppy Training

Author: Robert Bercume

Dog owners worldwide are constantly searching for ways to solve a dog behavior issue. It may be Barking, Aggression, Digging, Biting, Marking, Growling, Jumping, Licking, and Whining.

Traditional training methods required a dog owner to hire a professional trainer to solve a dog behavior problem. Quite often the price and scheduling made it to difficult to complete. Then came the Internet and traditional dog training methods were re-defined.

Many professional dog trainers capitalized on the Internet information boom and now provide their expertise online.

Anyone can now learn how to train their dog in the comfort of their own homes, set their own schedules, at a fraction of the cost.

There are eBooks, CD-ROM's, DVD's, books, video and many more methods of training available online with just a click of a button. Professional trainers using these types of media methods can reduce their costs therefore passing on the savings to the person in need.

So when seeking out a professional trainer see if they offer training material online. There is a world of information out there available in many different formats. And as always insure they are reputable and stand behind their product.

Sincerely,

Robert Bercume http://www.Dog-Training-Sites.com

About the author: Robert Bercume is the creator of http://www.Dog-Training-Sites.com, http://www.SimpleDogTraining.com, http://www.PuppyTipster.com. He has been instrumental in assisting Dog Owners Worldwide with their training needs.

Dog Training 101

Author: Tahl Kopel

Although pet dogs are often seen as of members of the family, they can also sometimes be seen as obnoxious members of the family or even downright dangerous. In order to mitigate the annoying, obnoxious, and sometimes dangerous behavioral characteristics that dogs can display, their owners frequently turn to training programs.

Because there are around 65 million pet dogs in the United States, there is a vast amount of behavioral training options out there. There are manuals, books, schools, seminars, training experts, and classes.

Finding the right program for you and your dog is often a matter of economics coupled with the problems your dog may need corrected. Some training programs specialize in getting rid of a certain problem characteristic of a dog such as aggressiveness while other programs may be more geared towards teaching tricks. Furthermore, some programs may be geared towards puppy instruction while others are geared towards teaching dogs of all ages what behavior is acceptable as well as unacceptable for them to do. And some obedience programs may be geared towards teaching smaller dogs how to act while other courses are geared towards teaching larger dogs to put on their best behavior.

Many people find that enrolling your pet in an obedience course can be very helpful in getting rid of the aggressive behavior some dogs engage in. Training is used to help dogs that bite, nip, jump on people, and get into fights with other dogs.

Some people buy the books that teaches them to do it themselves. Or they may sign up for dog behavior classes because their pets demonstrate destructive behavior like digging holes in the yard or chewing up everything they can. Other owners seek out other courses to learn how to keep their dogs from running after cats, children, cars or even the mailman.

Many people use some form of obedience training to help with dogs that just cannot seem to stop barking. And many other people use other techniques to help canine companions that need to be housebroken.

Besides ending problematic behavior in canines, training is often used to teach dogs commands such as ""sit,"" ""fetch,"" ""stay,"" ""come,"" and ""roll over."" People also enroll their pets in specialized courses to teach their older pets new tricks and teach the younger ones new tricks.

Some trainers can also offer advice on how to deal with common canine health problems such as worms, fleas and bad breath. And behavioral training is sometimes used to help dogs that may have problems like leash fear, travel anxiety, or depression.

About the author: For more information regarding Dog Obedience training , please visit us at http://dog--obedience. blogspot.com/

Giant Schnauzer - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 60 - 70 cm (23.5 - 27.5 inches)

Weight: About 35 kg (77 lb)

Life Span: 15 years

Grooming: Medium

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Bold & good-natured

Country of Origin: Germany

AKC Group: Working

Other Names: Riesenschnauzer

Temperament:

The Giant Schnauzer is good-natured, bold, hardy and loyal. Giant Schnauzers are eager to learn and intelligent, but do not always follow commands and can have their own ideas. It is important that this breed has early and firm training to prevent them from ruling the home. Giant Schnauzers bond closely to their family, which they enjoy being a part of. They make excellent watchdogs and get along well with children. There should be few problems with other dogs or pets, provided they are socialized correctly during puppyhood.

Grooming:

Giant Schnauzers need their coat's stripped (dead hairs plucked out) about twice a year. The moustache, whiskers and leg hair needs to be brushed to prevent tangles and any excess hair in the ear canals should be removed. The hair between the pads of the feet also needs to be trimmed.

Exercise:

Giant Schnauzers need an average amount of exercise. If their exercise needs are met, then they should be quite peaceful and calm.

History:

It is believed that Schnauzers evolved from German Wirehaired pinschers, black poodles and a spitz-like grey dog. They date back to the 15th and 16th centuries when they were used for herding, ratting and guarding. The German breeders then created the larger sized version through crosses with the Great Dane and Bouvier des Flandres, thus giving us the Giant Schnauzer that we know today.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Clean-cut, squarely-built and robust.

Color: Black or salt-and-pepper (dark grey), with a darker mask.

Coat: The outer coat is harsh, wiry and thick. The undercoat is dense.

Tail: Set high and customarily docked.

Ears: Set high, V-shaped with the tips dropping forward towards the temple. In some countries they can be cropped and carried erect.

Body: The chest is moderately wide and the back is short. The belly is slightly raised and the shoulders are flat and muscular.

Additional Comments:

The Giant Schnauzer is the largest of the three Schnauzer varieties. They are of a similar shape and color to the smaller versions.

Giant Schnauzers won acclaim as service dogs during World War I.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/schnauzer_giant/

What you need to know about your Dog's Health

Author: Don Krnel

Like people, dogs need to be healthy to enjoy life. Dogs are our friends, companions and often our guardians, but since they are also totally dependent on us for their well-being, it is our responsibility to look after them properly.

One of the most prevalent 'diseases' in dogs these days is one that also affects humans. Obesity. A fat dog is an unhealthy dog and is likely to suffer from arthritis and heart failure. Remember, in the wild dogs eat fresh meat that they have killed themselves. They also eat certain types of grass and may eat wild fruits like berries if these grow in their natural habitat.

Milk, custard and cake are the worst things you can give your grown dog and, though a puppy may benefit from the calcium in milk, there are commercial milk products available that are especially formulated for a puppy's needs.

Dry dog food, or kibble as it is sometimes called, is said to have all the nutrients that your dog will need for health, but the dearer brands are often better. Dogs fed on cheaper brands may constantly chew grass to supplement whatever is missing from their diet. A healthy dog should have a smooth, shining coat, clear eyes and a moist nose. If your dog's breath is disgusting, it could be due to the tartar on its teeth. Chewing on a big bone will help to clean your dog's teeth.

Regular worming will also help to keep your pet in top condition. Shots for distemper, heartworm, parvovirus and kennel cough are a must. Kennel cough is not likely to be a problem unless the dog is kept on cement. Your vet will need to administer the shots, but you can worm the dog yourself. The tablets should be pushed down the side of the dog's mouth until he swallows. If this is too difficult, crush the tablet into some tinned dog food and offer when the dog is hungry. Luckily, it is not transmitted to humans.

Symptoms of distemper include runny eyes and a dry nose. If your dog drags itself along the ground in a sitting position, suspect worms immediately.

Fleas, which will happily jump from dogs to humans, can be another problem. These bloodsuckers can actually kill a tiny cute puppy , simply through blood loss. Always be sure to keep kennels and yard clean to reduce the flea problem.

If you live in a tick prone area, be sure to keep a tick collar on your dog at all times. Your pet's life may depend on it! Grass ticks cause itchy lumps that can become infected when scratched. Luckily, the tick vaccine works well and quickly and can save a dog that looks like it is gasping its last breath.

About the author: Check out Don's directory of breed of dogs for more info

Finnish Spitz - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small - medium

Height: 39 - 50 cm (15.5 - 20 inches)

Weight: 10 - 16 kg (22 - 35 lb)

Life Span: 14 years

Grooming: Easy

Exercise: Moderate

Feeding: Undemanding

Temperament: Independent & needs understanding

Country of Origin: Finland

AKC Group: Non-Sporting

Other Names: Finsk Spets, Suomenpystykorva

Temperament:

The Finnish Spitz is active, eager, alert and friendly. The Finnish Spitz makes a lively family companion and gets on well with children. They are very loyal and sociable, but do not always follow their owners orders with their independent nature. The Finnish Spitz will alert it's family when there are visitors, but it does not take its guard dog duties beyond that.

Grooming:

The Finnish Spitz has a self-cleaning coat and does not have the typical smell of dog hair. Regular grooming of the coat is still necessary.

Exercise:

The Finnish Spitz needs plenty of exercise and is more suited for country living. They don't like to be left in a kennel unless they have fellow canine companions.

History:

These dogs are also known as the finnish Cockeared Hunting Dog or the Barking Bird Dog. The Finnish Spitz originated from the Arctic Spitz family. When the Finnish people lived in tribes and clans, these dogs were used to hunt birds and squirrels (this food being essential for the survival of their masters). They used to drive the birds into trees, then point and bark to alert their owners of their position.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Striking, squarely-built and lively.

Color: Red-brown or red-gold with a lighter colored undercoat.

Coat: The outercoat consists of harsh, stiff hairs and the undercoat is short, tight, soft and lighter in color.

Tail: Set high, plumed and curving over the back with the tip resting by the thigh.

Ears: Erect, pointed and small.

Body: The back is straight and strong with a deep chest giving a square appearance.

Additional Comments:

The Finnish Spitz can be difficult to train and is not suited for those who want a dog to always obey commands.

The Finnish Spitz is the national dog of Finland.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/finnish_spitz/

German Wire-haired Pointer - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium

Height: 56 - 65 cm (22 - 25 inches)

Weight: 20.5 - 32 kg (45 - 70 inches)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Reasonable

Exercise: Essential

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Intelligent & trainable

Country of Origin: Germany

AKC Group: Sporting

Temperament:

The German Wire Haired Pointer is intelligent, active and friendly. German Pointers are very intelligent and eager to learn, making them easily trainable. They enjoy working for their handler and like to be occupied. They are generally friendly towards people and animals. The German Wire Haired Pointer is loyal and brave and can be trained to be a watch dog.

Grooming:

German Wire Haired Pointers need to be brushed regularly and the excess hair between the pads of the feet needs to be trimmed. Occasionally the coat may need to be stripped (the dead hairs plucked out).

Exercise:

German Wire Haired Pointers are most suited for active families. They tend to enjoy swimming and retrieving. Exercise is essential as they are hunting dogs and need to be kept busy. If the owner is unable to hunt with them then they should be taken for long walks and given opportunities to run and play off the lead.

History:

Dogs have been used for hunting for thousands of years. Different dog breeds were developed for different hunting tasks, such as pointing to the game or retrieving from land or water. German Hunters decided to breed for an all purpose dog which could track, point and retrieve. The German Wire-Haired Pointers evolved from crosses with the Griffon, Deutsch-Drahthaar (meaning wirehair), Pudelpointer and the Stichelhaar.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Sturdy, dignified and muscular.

Color: Solid black, liver or white. Or these colors with patches, ticking or completely roaned.

Coat: Bushy eyebrows, beard and whiskers. The outercoat is harsh, thick and medium length. The undercoat is dense.

Tail: Tapering, customarily docked and never held high.

Ears: Set high, hanging close to the cheek and of average length.

Body: The chest is wide and deep and the shoulders are sloping and muscular. The loin is muscular and the back is short, firm and level. The croup is long, wide and slightly sloping.

Additional Comments:

The German Wire-Haired Pointer differs to the German Short-Haired Pointer in both its size and coat. The Wire-Haired is slightly taller at 67cm (26 in) compared to 64cm (25 in) for the Short-Haired variety.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/german_wire-haired_pointer/

Fila Brasileiro - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 61 - 76 cm (24 - 30 inches)

Weight: 41 - 50 kg (90 - 110 lb)

Life Span: 11 years

Grooming: Easy

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Courageous & protective

Country of Origin: Brazil

AKC Group: Not registered

Other Names: Brazilian Mastiff, Brazilian Molosser, Cao de Fila

Temperament:

The Fila Brasileiro is protective, loyal, agile, determined, attentive and courageous. Fila Brasileiros can be very affectionate and dedicated towards their owners, whom they obey totally. They are wary of strangers and can become aggressive if they are not properly trained. Regular visitors are generally accepted, but Fila Brasileiros have an exceptional sense of smell, allowing them to know whenever something approaches. This breed has strong territorial instincts and can act independently depending upon how they perceive the situation. Fila Brasileiros need a confident handler and many find these dogs difficult, but they can be obedient for the right owner. They get along fine with children within their family, but not with their playmates. Fila Brasileiros will accept other household pets if socialized with them at an early age, but don't tolerate new pets joining the family.

Grooming:

Minimal grooming is needed for Fila Brasileiros with their short coats. They do need a soft place to sleep to prevent callouses forming on their leg joints.

Exercise:

Fila Brasileiros should be kept in a large and securely fenced backyard where they can take care of their own exercise needs. From time to time they should be taken to new places for a change of scenery.

History:

The Fila Brasileiro is a native breed of Brazil and probably evolved from the Spanish and Portuguese Mastiffs and Bloodhounds. They were bred to guard livestock and property and are well known as fierce guard dogs.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Powerful, strong and solid.

Color: Brindle is the most common color, but any solid color is accepted except for white, mouse-grey and spotted or piebald coats.

Coat: Smooth, short, dense and close to the body.

Tail: Tapering and raised high when alert but should not be carried over the back.

Ears: Large, pendant, thick, V-shaped and tapering to rounded tips.

Body: The body is strong, broad and deep covered by thick loose skin particularly around the neck. The ribs are well-sprung and the chest is deep and large reaching to the level of the elbow. The croup is broad and long and the brisket is well pronounced.

Additional Comments:

The Fila Brasileiro is banned as a dangerous breed in Great Britain and for those countries that do permit these dogs, they are definitely not a breed for beginners or for an urban living environment.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/fila_brasileiro/

German Short-haired Pointer - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium

Height: 53 - 64 cm (21 -25 inches)

Weight: 20 - 32 kg (45 - 70 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Easy

Exercise: Essential

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Highly trainable & friendly

Country of Origin: Germany

AKC Group: Sporting

Other Names: Deutscher Drahthaariger Vorstehhund

Temperament:

The German Short Haired Pointer is intelligent, active and friendly. German Pointers are very intelligent and eager to learn, making them easily trainable. They enjoy working for their handler and like to be occupied. They are generally friendly towards people and animals. The German Short Haired Pointer is loyal and brave and can be trained to be a watch dog.

Grooming:

German Short Haired Pointers only need occasional brushing to keep the coat looking healthy. The ears should also be checked from time to time to ensure they are clean.

Exercise:

German Short Haired Pointers are most suited for active families. They tend to enjoy swimming and retrieving. Exercise is essential as they are hunting dogs and need to be kept busy. If the owner is unable to hunt with them then they should be taken for long walks and given opportunities to run and play off the lead.

History:

Dogs have been used for hunting for thousands of years. Different dog breeds were developed for different hunting tasks, such as pointing to the game or retrieving from land or water. German hunters decided to breed for an all purpose dog which could track, point and retrieve. The German Short-haired Pointers evolved from crosses with the German tracking dogs, the old Spanish Pointer, the English Foxhound and the English Pointer.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Muscular, sturdy and graceful.

Color: Solid black, liver or white. Or these colors with patches, ticking or completely roaned.

Coat: Short, flat and coarse to touch.

Tail: Set high, tapering, carried horizontally or slightly raised and commonly docked.

Ears: Set high, rounded at the tip, broad at the base and hanging flat against the cheek.

Body: The shoulders are sloping and muscular. The back is short, firm and level. The croup is wide, long and not sloping.

Additional Comments:

German Short-haired Pointers can become hyperactive if kept confined or do not receive adequate exercise.

German Short Haired Pointers are genuine all-rounders with their overall abilities in hunting and sport.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/german_short_haired_pointer/

German Spitz - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small

Height: Klein - 23 - 28 cm (9 - 11 in) Mittel - 19 - 35.5 cm (11.25 - 14 in)

Weight: Klein - 3.75 kg (8 lb)

Mittel - 12 kg (26 lb)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Demanding

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Undemanding

Temperament: Lively & happy

Country of Origin: Germany

AKC Group: Not registered

Other Names: Deutscher Spitz (Klein), Deutscher Spitz (Mittel)

Temperament:

The German Spitz is alert, independent and intelligent. The German Spitz gets on well with people of all ages and make great watchdogs (as opposed to guard dogs). They are happy-natured and very devoted to their family. German Spitz love to play and join in with games. Some say that they are so responsive that they even imitate the human smile. The German Spitz is not for the lazy owner.

Grooming:

The German Spitz tends to be odourless but does require plenty of grooming to keep the coat looking tidy.

Exercise:

German Spitz need a moderate level of exercise, but often adapt themselves to the family activities to meet their exercise needs.

History:

Fossils of Spitz type breeds have been found throughout Asia, Europe and Africa, with the majority of fossils being found in what is now Germany and Denmark. Approximately 6000 years ago humans live in stilt houses above swamps and when they died their dogs were buried with them. This helped preserve them perfectly and centuries later they were found in an excellent state.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Compact, perky and cuddly.

Color: All whole or parti-colors are permitted.

Coat: Harsh, long, thick and off standing. There is a good mane on the neck and the hair is shorter on the face, ears and lower legs.

Tail: High set, bushy and curled up over the back.

Ears: Set high, pointed and erect.

Body: The body is compact and the neck is moderately short. The forelegs are straight and the feet must be small and catlike.

Additional Comments:

In Germany there are 5 different sizes for this breed, ranging from the Wolfspitz 53cm (21 in) to the Pomeranian which is less than 20cm (8 in). However outside of Germany two sizes are recognized the German Spitz (Mittel) between 30-38cm (12-15 in) and the German Spitz (Klein) measuring 23-29 cm (9-11.5 in). Apart from the size difference the Mittel and Klein are identical.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/german_spitz/

Dog Breed Profile - St Bernard

Author: Stephanie Bayliss

History of the St Bernard

In AD980 St Bernard de Menthon founded the Hospice of the Great St Bernard Pass as a refuge for travellers through the precarious Alpine pass between Switzerland and Italy. The St Bernard took its name from this hospice, after Monks in the area began to realise the benefit in using dogs to find and rescue lost travellers thanks to their superior sense of smell, their strength and resilience in poor weather conditions and their innate sense of direction.

Monks established their own breed of ""Alpine Mastiff"" to be used as rescue dogs, and eventually came to cross these dogs with Newfoundlands, Great Pyrennes and perhaps Great Danes, to establish the St Bernard that we all recognise today.

The image of the St Bernard in the mountains carrying a brandy cask (which they never really did!), is one that we all summon when we think of the beautiful St Bernard.

Appearance of the St Bernard

The St Bernard is an enormous dog, tall and muscular with a large head, thick set neck and broad shoulders.

St Bernards can be rough or smooth coated and their coats are can be a number of colours; orange, mahogany-brindle, red brindle or white in colour, with patches of any of the previously mentioned colours.

Temperament of the St Bernard

St Bernards are wonderful dogs; kind, trustworthy and courageous. They enjoy the company of all of the family, particularly children and can be trusted completely around them. Despite their enormous proportions, these are very gentle dogs and make wonderful companions for anyone with the room for them!

They are intelligent but slow thinkers, so require kind and patient training. Excellent lead training at an early age is essential; imaging being pulled along on a walk behind a dog of this size and strength!!

Grooming a St Bernard

St Bernards require a moderate amount of grooming, once a day particularly for the rough coated variety: their sheer size makes this a timely job!

St Bernard's eyes should be kept clean and checked regularly; particularly in dogs with droopy eyes.

St Bernard Exercise Requirements

St Bernard's enjoy a moderate amount of exercise - in the region of a hour a day for adults. Puppies should be exercised with care; their fast growing bones can be damaged with excessive exercise so they should be ead-walked as youngsters with limited free running. They should also be stopped from going up and down stairs.

St Bernard Health Problems

As with most large dog breeds, St Bernard's are at risk of hip dysplasia so care should be taken in selecting a puppy from hip-tested parents.

About the author: Stephanie has written many articles on dogs. Visit Kennel Corner for more Dog Breed Profiles and other interesting dog resources, including a Dog Obedience School Directory .

Dog Behavior Training - Dog Aggression Toward Its Owners

Author: Heather Colman

A dog that growls at and/or bites its owner does so for some reason, even if the behavior appears to be ""unreasonable"" to the owner. If your dog displays aggressive behavior towards you, for the safety and welfare of you, your family and your dog, it's important to find out why as quickly as possible.

Call your vet right away and schedule an appointment for a complete medical examination. Talk with your vet about testing your dogs hormonal balance, neurophysiologic functions and allergies. The test results may reveal the underlying cause. This has been especially helpful in dogs that have mood swings.

When growling or biting has erupted as a consequence of scolding or punishment for behavior such as chewing, jumping, general unruliness, or overprotection of food, these problems must be dealt with swiftly and firmly to correct the aggression it is initiating.

As the dogs owner, you must understand that your dog growls or bites at you as a result of defensive feelings. Even the dog that growls when ordered off the couch is reacting defensively, as it feels its dominance status has been threatened.

If scolding and punishment provoke aggression, your dog is reacting to a perceived threat to its physical safety. In either of these situations, your own threatening behavior may be producing negative results.

If the results of a medical examination show no signs of a medical condition that would be causing this behavior, you will have to examine your own behavior closely to determine what you are doing to make your dog feel threatened.

If you can't hire the services of a professional, I highly recommend you pick up a copy of Secrets Of A Professional Dog Trainer by Adam Katz for indepth instructions on d og behavior training .

This article is Copyright © 2006, Heather Colman. Permission is granted to reprint this article as long as no changes are made and the entire bio & resource box are included.

About the author: Heather Colman loves to spend quality time with her dog Gibson. She has worked closely with various professional dog trainers in the past 2 years to work through many of the behavior problems generated by Gibson's previous owner. Visit Heather's blog for more tips on dog behavior training .

Fun Dog Activities

Author: Mike Mathews

Fun Dog Activities

All dog breeds were developed for a purpose. Some breeds were developed to herd sheep, some to hunt game, and some to pull sleds. Dogs, like humans, enjoy having a purpose in life. Dogs like to lead a structured life and be able to associate with their owners in activities and be given the opportunity to please their owner. The following is a short list of fun activities that you may want to consider for your dog.

1.Dog Agility is a sport in which a handler must control and direct his dog around an obstacle course within a set period of time. Dogs must be controlled off-leash using only voice and body language commands. The handler runs beside the dog and directs the dog through the obstacle course with precision and speed - trying to accumulate the minimum number of faults (both missed obstacles and time faults). Obstacles include: A-frames, elevated dog walks, teeter-totters, tunnels, jumps (such as hurdles and tires), weave poles (like a slalom), pause tables (where the dog must lie down for a fixed time), and other obstacles. In order to be fair, there are usually classes of competition to group dogs of similar size and experience. Therefore there will be several winners at a competition. Dogs and handlers need to be very well trained and seem to enjoy this sport immensely. There are a number of organizations involved in agility performance around the world who sanction clubs to allow them to host agility competitions. In the US, some of these organizations include: the American Kennel Club (AKC), the United Kennel Club (UKC), the United States Dog Agility Association, and the North American Dog Agility Council. Elsewhere in the world: the Kennel Club (in the UK), the Agility Association of Canada and the FCI (World Canine Organization) are all involved.

2.Obedience is a skill that ranges from mastering everyday commands that all dogs should know to competitive exercises that require significant training and aptitude to excel. You may start out teaching your puppy and young dog the basic obedience commands and find that you and your dog have an aptitude for obedience skills that you would like to take to a higher level. In competitive obedience the dog and handler team must perform prescribed activities off leash and in a carefully defined way. If the dog has the aptitude and training it will gain skills to allow it to advance through the ranks from Novice to Open (intermediate) to Utility (advanced) competitions. At each level the requirements become more difficult and the number of exercises to be performed get longer. Exercises are all done off leash using voice and body language commands and include such activities as: having the dog stay while you walk away; follow the handler in the heel position through complex patterns; come on command; sit and lie down for fixed periods of time while the handler is out of the dog's sight; retrieve items over a high jump; and find a scented object amongst a group of identical non-scented objects. Dogs can earn obedience titles in obedience championships. Purebred dogs can compete in obedience trials sanctioned by the AKC, while the UKC recognizes other purebred dog competitions. As well, there are mixed breed competitions sanctioned by the Mixed Breed Dog Club of America and other organizations. In Canada, the Canadian Kennel Club sanctions obedience trials and awards titles.

3.Lure coursing is a sport for sighthounds that involves chasing a manually or mechanically operated artificial lure across a field in a ""coursing"" pattern. The competition is usually restricted to pure-bred sighthounds including: Afghan Hounds, Basenjis, Borzois, Greyhounds, Ibizan Hounds, Irish Wolfhounds, Italian Greyhounds, Pharaoh Hounds, Rhodesian Ridgebacks, Salukis, Scottish Deerhounds, and Whippets. The operator keeps the lure or ""prey"" just in front of the chasing sighthounds until they have completed the course. The course must have a minimum number of turns and is usually 600 to 1000 yards long. The hounds love to play this sport and puppies can be introduced to the sport through lure coursing practice sessions. Competitions usually consist of two runs for each dog breed for dogs that have been pre-certified or qualified. In the US, the American Sighthound Field Association or the AKC can ""certify"" that dogs have been trained and are eligible to enter their sanctioned competitions. In Canada, the Canadian Kennel Club sanctions lure coursing but excludes the Italian Greyhound because they consider it a toy dog.

4.Tracking can be learned by all dog breeds because all dogs use their noses to identify things and explore the world. Training can be started as early as 10 to 12 weeks of age as all puppies love to use their noses to sniff out a trail. As with all training, positive rewards (treats, praise etc,) and re-enforcement work best. The AKC sanctions tracking tests and events in the US. This vigorous non-competitive outdoor sport allows dogs to demonstrate their ability to recognize and follow human scents. In Canada, the CKC sponsors tracking events and you can check their website for a list of nearby events.

5.Field Trials are regularly held for Basset Hounds, Beagles and Dachshunds to demonstrate their ability to find and track game. Similarily Field Trials and Hunting Trials are held almost every weekend across the country for: the Pointing Breeds, the Retrievers, and Spaniels to allow them to compete and demonstrate their hunting abilities under a strict set of conditions. If you are an owner of a hunting dog puppy, you will want to look into many of the organized activities designed for your dog. Check out the AKC or CKC websites for a list of contacts and field trials in your area.

6.Other Fun Activites that you might wish to explore include flyball, frisbee, herding and drafting competitions.

About the author: Mike Mathews is a contributing writer and editor for the popular dog breed site: http://www.dog-breed-facts.com. He provides informative, real-world advice and tips on dog breeds, dog health , dog grooming and more.

The Yorkshire Terrier - The Big Dog in a Tiny Body

Author: Charles Kassotis

It seems likely that selective breeding resulted in the small size of the Yorkshire Terrier, but someone apparently forgot to tell this little guy that he's a scaled down version of a terrier. Indeed, the Yorkshire Terrier is a brave soul, tending toward fierceness if he feels he or his territory is being threatened.

The Yorkshire Terrier - or Yorkie, as he's commonly called - developed in England only a little more than a century ago. With roots that new, it should be easy to trace the lineage but this is one dog that has defied efforts to pin down the origins. As it happens, it was miners who developed the Yorkshire Terrier in an effort to find a tenacious dog that could kill the rats in the mines. The miners required that the dog be able to fit into small places in order to catch the rats, but be tenacious enough to not fear the rats. Though the Yorkshire Terriers the miners came up with typically weighed only a few pounds more than the rats they chased, they were game little dogs who went after their prey with a vengeance.

It was only over the past few decades that the Yorkshire Terrier became a companion dog treated with all the elegant favor of the rich and famous. Today, many Yorkshire Terriers are pampered pets, though not only for the rich. The behavior of these dogs can become a problem if they are pampered too much. The natural tendency for some people to ""baby"" an animal of this size should be curbed to some degree. These are active little dogs that need to romp, play and show off their tenacity.

As a general rule, a grown Yorkshire Terrier will weigh six to eight pounds, though seven seems to be a very common average. ""Teacup"" or miniature versions of the Yorkshire Terrier occur fairly often, usually weighing five pounds or less. These smaller Yorkies sometimes have increased health risks and many seem to be snappish, shy or exhibit other undesirable traits that are not overly evident in their normal sized counterparts.

As a rule, the Yorkshire Terrier is Remember that his ancestors were selected for their ability to run into the dangerous mines in search of vermin. The Yorkies of today need that same sense of duty and challenge. Today, it typically comes in the form of play, but the Yorkshire Terrier's need for challenge shouldn't be ignored. New tricks and commands are a good way to occupy some of this dog's time, but he also needs some plain old playtime where he's encouraged to run and romp. If presented in a way that doesn't attract the Yorkie, new things may seem like orders and this dog may not take orders well. That includes - but isn't limited to - housetraining.

Remember that for all the terrier tenacity, these are small dogs. They have little bones and won't generally survive kicking or excessive roughness. Discipline and play has to be done with the size of this little guy in mind. After all, the Yorkshire Terrier may have forgotten that he's living in a little body, but the people who care for him can't.

About the author: For more information on Yorkshires and other Popular, and not-so-popular breeds of dogs, visit The Toy Dog Directory

Great Pyrenees - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Giant

Height: Dogs minimum: 70 cm (28 in)

Bitches minimum: 65 cm (26 in). Most greatly exceed these figures.

Weight: Dogs minimum: 50 kg (110 lb)

Bitches minimum: 41 kg (90 lb)

Life Span: 11 years

Grooming: Demanding

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Confident & protective

Country of Origin: France

AKC Group: Working

Other Names: Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Chien de Montagne des Pyrénées

Temperament:

The Great Pyrenees is affectionate, loyal and protective. The Great Pyrenees generally gets along with children and household pets. They can be aggressive towards other dogs that they perceive to be a threat, but accept smaller dogs without any problems. Great Pyrenees are protective of their family and are wary of strangers. They make excellent guard dogs. This breed is reasonably independent and can be stubborn if they are not properly trained early on. Great Pyrenees should be taught everything they can and can't do while still a puppy as once they are fully grown they are far to strong and independent without that correct training.

Grooming:

The Great Pyrenees sheds a lot of hair and should be brushed daily to remove the loose hairs. The coat tends to shed profusely during spring time.

Exercise:

These dogs need a reasonable amount of exercise and are not suited for urban living. They enjoy having a large space in which to roam freely and should be taken for regular, long walks. Great Pyrenees are steady-moving dogs that tend to move at a dignified ambled pace.

Feeding:

The Great Pyrenees needs plenty of food for it's large size and can be expensive to raise.

History:

The Great Pyrenees descended from the Asian Mastiff Family and its ancestry goes back thousands of years. It is believed that they arrived in Europe in the 1st century BC and they then made their way northwards to the Pyrenean Mountains. These dogs were valued for their ability to defend herds from wolves and other predators. In the 1400s French writers wrote that these dogs were so invaluable as guard dogs that the King Louis XIV adopted them as the Royal Dog of France.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Massive, solid and strong.

Color: White or white with badger, grey or tan patches on the head, ears and spots on the body.

Coat: The outer coat is coarse, thick, long and straight or slightly wavy. The under coat is profuse and fine.

Tail: Long, plumed, tapering and with a slightly curled tip.

Ears: Small, triangular with rounded tips and lying flat against the head.

Body: The body is powerful and long with a broad, level back. The croup is sloping and the chest is broad.

Additional Comments:

Like all other large breeds, the Great Pyrenees should not be over-exercised while going through the growth stage to avoid injury to bones and muscles. Their nutrition should also be watched carefully to ensure they receive all the necessary vitamins for a healthy development.

An identifying characteristic of this breed are it's double dewclaws on the hindlegs. These help the Great Pyrenees in snow-covered terrain.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/great_pyrenees/

Dog Breed Directory - Miniature Dachshund

Author: Stephanie Bayliss

History of the Miniature Dachshund

The history of these Miniature Dachshunds mirrors that of their larger relatives; Dachshunds can be traced back to Germany for many years, back to around the 15th Century, athough many believe that ancient Egyptian art depicts images of dogs similar to Dachshunds; perhaps their ancestors.

Dachshunds were bred to hunt badgers (""Dachs"" means Badger). Badgers were a formidable prey and Dachshunds were bred to have courage and bravery bordering on the reckless! Their size and shape makes them perfect for hunting both above and below ground.

The breed club was set up in 1888 to standardise the breed characteristics and to ensure that these dogs had beauty to match their intelligence.

Miniature Dachshunds were used instead of ferrets to drive rabbits out of their warrens.

Appearance of the Miniature Dachshund

In appearance, the Miniature Dachshund really is just like a dwarf version of the standard Dachshund. They are found in the same coat varieties; long haired, smooth haired and wire haired.

With their long, low bodies Dachshunds are one of the most instantly recognisable breeds. Often called ""Sausage dogs"" by children, it is easy to see why!

Despite their miniature proportions, Dachshunds are strong and muscular dogs with broad shoulders and hindquarters.

The Dachshund has beautiful almond shaped eyes that are set into a perfectly proportioned, long face.

Dachshunds come in an enormous variety of colours; tan and black are perhaps the most widely seen colours although many variations exist.

Temperament of the Miniature Dachshund

Dachshunds are faithful and good tempered though they can be wary of strangers.

Dachshunds are extremely intelligent, though are not necessarily easy to train as they have a real mind of their own! Early training and socialisation is of real benefit to these dogs; their hunting instinct is deeply ingrained so good control of these dogs off lead is essential. Socialised early with children, these dogs make good family pets. Children must be taught to handle these dogs with respect, as they will sulk if they are treated unfairly. Dachshunds have a tendency to bond particularly strongly with one member of the family.

Grooming a Miniature Dachshund

Miniature Dachshunds come in a variety of coat types; long haired, wire haired and smooth haired. A moderate amount of grooming is necessary, particularly in the long haired Miniature Dachshund.

Miniature Dachshund Exercise Requirements

Although they are small, Miniature Dachshunds were bred as hunting dogs and as such, they enjoy their exercise! Miniature Dachshunds require a moderate amount of exercise; perhaps 20 - 40 minutes a day.

Care must be taken when allowing these dogs off lead because of their natural hunting instincts. If they detect a scent, they may well try to go to ground, to dig out they 'prey'!

A well fenced, secure garden is a must for Miniature Dachshunds - they are world class diggers and may well dig themselves to freedom given the opportunity!

As a result of their elongated spine, Miniature Dachshunds should be limited in their access to stairs to prevent spinal damage.

Miniature Dachshund Health Problems

The main health concern with Miniature Dachshunds relates to their elongated spines. Ruptured discs are a common problem. Care must be taken to avoid these dogs using stairs or jumping on and off furniture, to minimise the risk of damage.

Miniature Dachshunds must not be allowed to become overweight as this places extra stress on their spines. It is essential that their weight is carefully monitored.

Some Dachshunds suffer from skin problems, such as baldness or lack of pigmentation in their skin.

About the author: Stephanie has written many articles on dogs. Visit Kennel Corner for more Dog Breed Profiles and other interesting dog resources, including a Dog Obedience School Directory .

Glen of Imaal Terrier - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small

Height: Maximum 35 - 36 cm (14 inches)

Weight: About 16 kg (35 lb)

Life Span: 15 years

Grooming: Medium

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Game but docile

Country of Origin: Ireland

AKC Group: Terrier

Temperament:

The Glen of Imaal Terrier is tough, active and agile. This breed is hardy and game with their terrier background. Glen of Imaal Terriers easily adapt to a domestic environment and make loyal, intelligent pets. They are usually calm indoors and rarely bark. Training can be difficult at times with their stubborn and dominant nature. Glen of Imaal Terriers get on well with children but need to be socialized with household pets at an early age to prevent difficulties. Glen of Imaal Terriers can be dominant towards other dogs and wary of strangers.

Grooming:

The coat of Glen of Imaal Terriers needs to be stripped twice yearly. Show dogs require more attention. Excess hair between the pads of the feet and in the ear canals need to be trimmed.

Exercise:

Glen of Imaal Terriers will adapt themselves to family activities for their exercise needs.

History:

This small terrier got it's name from the Irish Glen of Imaal in the County of Wicklow, which is where it came from. Glen of Imaal Terriers were used for hunting badgers, foxes, otters and rats and it has been claimed that they were also used for fighting.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Laid-back expression, rough and friendly.

Color: Brindle, blue or wheaten.

Coat: The outercoat is harsh and of medium length and the undercoat is soft. The coat is normally untrimmed, unless being shown.

Tail: Carried gaily and may or may not be docked.

Ears: Small, either rose-shaped or half pricked when alert. They are never fully erect or dropped.

Body: The body is long and back rises slightly to the strong loin. The well boned forelegs must be bowed and the compact forefeet may turn slightly out.

Additional Comments:

The Glen of Imaal Terrier is relatively common within Ireland, but it is not spread widely around the world.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/glen_of_imaal_terrier/

Gordon Setter - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 62 - 66 cm (24.5 - 26 inches)

Weight: 25.5 - 29.5 kg (56 - 65 lb)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Reasonable

Exercise: Reasonable

Feeding: Fairly demanding

Temperament: Dignified & bold

Country of Origin: Scotland

AKC Group: Sporting

Temperament:

The Gordon Setter is trustworthy, active, intelligent and fun. Gordon Setters tend to be one-person dogs, but make great family pets. They get on well with children but can be wary of strangers and other dogs. It is best to socialize Gordon Setters at an early age with people and animals to avoid any difficulties once they are fully grown. They are protective of their handler or family and extremely loyal. They definitely prefer life with a family than in a kennel. Gordon Setters tend to be trained fairly easily, so long as their handler takes into account that they can have a mind of their own.

Grooming:

The Gordon Setter needs regular brushing to keep the coat looking healthy. The ear canals need to be kept clean and the excess hair below the ears needs to be trimmed to allow for adequate ventilation. The outside hair on the ears should never be trimmed (it is trimmed on other Setters).

Exercise:

Gordon Setters enjoy and need their exercise. A good way for them to burn energy is running alongside a cycle (once fully grown). If these dogs receive enough exercise then they will be calm indoors. Gordon Setters tend to wander so they need to be kept in a fenced off area.

Feeding:

They can be fairly demanding as they do enjoy and their food and are reasonably heavy once fully grown.

History:

In the 17th century a distinct type of black and tan setter was found in Scotland. This type of dog only rose in popularity due to the influence of the Duke of Gordon. It was in the late 1700s that the Duke focused on improving these black and tan setters. It is believed that he cross-bred the setters with the black and tan Bloodhound, which created the heavier bone and deeper lipped muzzles that we see in the English and Irish Setters today.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Solid, stylish and affectionate.

Color: Black with tan on designated areas.

Coat: Moderately long, straight and flat. The hair is shorter on the head and front of the legs. The hair is long and silky on the ears. Feathering is on the stomach and may extend to the chest and throat.

Tail: Quite short, straight or slightly scimitar shaped, tapering and carried horizontally or under the line of the back.

Ears: Set low, medium length, thin and hanging close to the head.

Body: The body is of medium length with well sprung ribs. The back is short, strong and straight and the loin is broad and slightly arched. The croup is almost horizontal.

Additional Comments:

Gordon Setters are slow to physically mature and go through a leggy, gawky stage, but they eventually grow into a sound, dignified dog.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/gordon_setter/

Train Your Dog With Confidence and Respect

Author: Cathy Perkins

The first thing that any successful animal trainer must do is win the confidence and respect of the animal to be trained. This important piece of advice definitely applies to the training of dogs. As social pack animals, dogs have a natural need to follow a strong leader. Setting yourself, the owner or handler, up as this leadership figure is the basis of any successful dog training program.

Until your dog has learned to trust and respect you, it will be difficult for any training program to be successful. Trust and respect are not things that can be forced, they must be earned through positive interaction with your four legged companion. After the dog has learned to trust and respect the owner, he or she may be amazed at how quickly the training sessions progress.

Many new dog owners mistake love and affection for trust and respect. While it is of course good to shower your new dog or puppy with love and affection, it is also important to gain its confidence and respect. It is also important to not allow the puppy or dog to get away with everything it wants to. It is easy to let a dog take advantage of you, particularly when it is so cute and adorable. It is important, however, to set boundaries, and to establish acceptable and unacceptable behaviors.

Dogs actually appreciate these types of boundaries, since they are similar to the rules that the pack leader establishes in nature. Every dog in the pack knows what is expected of it, and knows its place in the pecking order. This kind of structured hierarchy allows the pack to function, hunt and survive as a single entity. Your dog is actually seeking this type of leadership. If he or she does not get leadership from you, he or she may be frightened or confused.

In addition, failure to gain the respect of the dog is very important to the well being of both the human and the dog. A dog that lacks respect for its human owner can be dangerous as well as hard to live with. It is important to establish firm boundaries of good and bad behavior, and to consistently, effectively enforce those boundaries. When dealing with a puppy, it is important to start gaining his respect and trust as soon as possible. Establishing an early bond is the best way to move the training and socialization process forward. It is also important to make the initial training sessions short. Puppies have a notoriously short attention span, and even older untrained dogs may be unable to focus for more than 10 or 15 minutes at a time. It is best to make the lesson short and positive than to stretch it out and create a negative experience.

It is also a good idea to start and end each session with a period of play. Starting and ending the training sessions on a high note is important. Dogs make quick associations, and creating a positive association with obedience training will help to create a happy, healthy and well adjusted dog. A happy dog will be easier to train, and more willing to please.

It is also important to keep the dog from becoming bored during the training sessions. Many dog owners make the mistake of drilling the dog on things like basic obedience skills, heeling, sitting, etc. While these obedience skills are important, and it is true that they will form the basis of more advanced skills, it is important to mix things up and make things fun for both yourself and your dog. The more variety you provide the better your dog, and you, will enjoy the training sessions.

Join me on the web at:

http://dogtraining.hickorypublishing.com

http://http://dogsreallyrule.blogspot.com/

About the author: Cathy Perkins is a dog lover who is allowed to live with her two dogs, Tillie and Pierrot, in the beautiful foothills of North Carolina.

Crate Training Your Pit Bull Terrier Puppy: How Big Should The Dog Crate Be?

Author: Tim Amherst

Were you aware that crate training your Pit Bull terrier is the responsible thing to do as a dog owner, and that everyone should be doing this? Properly crate training your Pit is one of the best things that you could possibly do, and I'm going to explain exactly how to do it correctly. If you're not exactly sure what I mean by ""crate training"", don't worry. This article is going to break everything down for you in easy to understand language.

When you first bring your Pit Bull terrier pup home, it is important that you show him exactly what his territory is. It is at this point in time that you'll introduce him to his crate.

Place you Pits crate in a designated room or area of the house so that he can go there to rest and relax. This is very important and should not be a high traffic area.

You can purchase a crate at your local pet supply superstore or you could make one yourself if you're so inclined. A wire crate with partitions is preferred, so that you can section it off when he's little, then expand the partition as he grows. The crate should also have a washable tray below that slides out for easy cleaning.

I would recommend a large crate for your Pit Bull, then set the partitions so that your puppy has enough room to stand up and lay down. You don't want him to have excess room however as this will give him a place to go potty without him having to lay in it.

Using partitions is more important than the size of the crate you purchase. Make sure that you use them to limit your puppies free space inside the crate and be consistent with the routine. Congratulations on being a responsible Pit Bull terrier owner!

About the author: To learn all about Pitbull puppies and training a Pitbull terrier , visit http://www.pitbullsrevealed.com/ today.

Dog Parks and Starting One in your Community

Author: Kevin Gawricki

Dog Parks and Starting One in your Community

Dog Parks are becoming more and more popular. They are not only fun for our dogs but , are also a great place for humans to interact. They provide a place for dogs to run off leash and socialize with other dogs, as well as allowing for owners to socialize at the same time.

Unfortunately not all communities have Dog Parks available for our canine friends. If your community does not have a Dog Park available to you here are some guidelines on getting a park started.

First off do some research.

Is anyone else developing a Dog Park in your area. Find out about rules and regulations that pertain to your community. Can local parks or recreation departments be of any help. Talk to people in your community and get some feedback about opening a park in your area. When planning park keep in mind traffic patterns, neighborhoods, noise, etc Set up a liaison with city, neighborhood, and dog owners Assign someone to monitor use Set up times that park will be available for use. Rules for using the Dog Park

Present you Community with the benefits of having a Dog Park.

Dogs can socialize and exercise in a safe environment. Helps to promote responsible pet ownership Will help to promote public health and safety Provides a meeting place for dog owners to socialize. Provides access for people with disabilities to exercise their pets.

Dog Park should include:

At least 1 acre or more of ground and be surrounded with a 4' to 6' fence. The entry should be gated Regular maintenance should be performed (cut grass, waste clean up, etc.) Wheelchair access Plenty of shade and water A separate parking area Station to dispose of waste Benches, tables, trash cans, etc Complete set of rules for using the Dog Park

With this general guideline you will be well on you way to developing a Dog Park in your area. We hope to see your Dog Park up and running soon.

Article written by Kevin Gawricki

Kevin is owner of Dog Gone Good Stuff which he founded because of the need for a place that caters specifically to dogs and their owners specific needs. Please feel free to visit Dog Gone Good Stuff for all your dogs needs. Web address www.doggonegoodstuff.com

About the author: Kevin is owner of Dog Gone Good Stuff which he founded because of the need for a place that caters specifically to dogs and their owners specific needs. Please feel free to visit Dog Gone Good Stuff for all your dogs needs. Web address www.doggonegoodstuff.com

Your Dog's Veterinarian Visit

Author: Kelli Miguez

It is very important that you watch your dog's health carefully and notice any changes in your dog's behavior and health. For example if your dog stops eating, or starts sleeping more than normal, these behaviors can signal a larger health problem for your dog. Once you do notice a change in your dog, set up a vet appointment as soon as possible. Since the dog can't tell you how bad it feels, you have no idea how severe the condition is. In these cases, it is often better to be safe than sorry. When you do see the vet, any information you have about the dog and it's recent behavior will be crucial to determining the problem and a proper diagnosis. The vet should complete a physical examination of your dog and ask you questions about how the dog has been acting, or if anything in it's environment has changed. During the physical examination the vet will inspect the following areas in hopes of finding additional information about your dog's health.

Here are a few important aspects of your dog's health that you should pay attention to and talk to your vet about if you notice any irregularities.

1. Eating habits- Has your dog been eating more/less dog feed recently?

2. Sleeping habits- Has your dog been sleeping more than normal or staying up all night instead of sleeping?

3. Activity- Has your dog been slower and less active than normal? Is your dog limping when walking, or has the dog stopped jumping recently?

4. Skin/Coat- Have you noticed any changes in your dog's skin or coat? Does the dog have bumps, bites, rash?

5. Breathing- Has your dog had breathing or coughing problems lately?

About the author: Kelli runs a Dog Health Information website with advice on your dog's health and well-being.

Dog House Training - How To House Train Your Dog

Author: John Clatts

House Training Your Dog

The absolute first thing you must train your dog to do is is housebreaking No, no, you don't teach your dog how to break into your house when you forget your keys. Housebreaking means he must learn where and when he may do his business. Besides being substantially advantageous to the hygiene of your household, dogs benefit from having rules and a routine - as pack animals, they look for duties issued by the pack leader and naturally enjoy keeping schedules. Here are the steps to housebreaking your dog

Dog House Training 1 - The best age to begin housebreaking your puppy is between 8 and 12 weeks old.

Dog House Training 2 - Experts suggest incorporating a crate in a young dog's training process. (To housebreak an older dog, skip this section.) A crate usually resembles a cage, with a locking door and see-through bars, and should be big enough for the dog to move around in. While it sounds like a miniature jail cell, crates should not be used to punish your puppy. The idea is to make the crate into a doggy bedroom - someplace where your puppy can play and sleep. He should never be confined in his crate for more than two hours at a time.

Dog House Training 3 - Because dogs, thank goodness, don't believe in eliminating by their sleeping areas, your puppy will not relieve himself in the crate unless you've cruelly locked him in there for longer than he was able to hold it in. Three-month old puppies generally need to eliminate every three hours, so lead your puppy to a designated outdoor bathroom spot often.

Dog House Training 4 - Try to always leave the house through the same door - the door you'd like your dog to scratch at to signal his need to go out in the future.

Dog House Training 5 - Try to take your dog out at around the same times each day. A routine will eventually be established, and your dog will soon know to hold it in until you take him out.

Dog House Training 6 - If your not-yet-housebroken dog is used to roaming freely around the house, look for clues that tell you he needs to go. Your dog may suddenly put his nose down and sniff the ground intently. He may begin to circle an area. Or, he may stare at the door with an intense look on his face. Signs like these tell you to drop what you're doing and get that dog out of the house. If you catch your dog doing his business inside (and only if you catch him - not after you discover he's already committed the crime), rush over and stop him by grasping his collar, pulling up on it, and saying, ""NO"" in a deep, stern voice. Then take him outside to let him finish up and praise him with pats on the head or a pleasantly chirped, ""Good Fido!"" when he does. (Note Don't say ""Fido"" if your dog's name is ""Rex."")

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Dog Training - Basic Commands

Author: Robert Bercume

There are of course many reasons for owners to want a calm, obedient and faithful dog. For one thing, obedient and trained dogs are happier dogs, less likely to get into tussles with people or with other dogs. Another reason is that many communities require that the dogs living in their neighborhoods be well trained. This is especially true for many breeds thought to have aggression and behavior problems - dog breeds like pit bulls and rottweilers for instance.

And of course, training a dog well will also make he or she a much better family companion, especially in households where there are young children. Many studies have shown that proper dog training makes a big impact when it comes to cutting down the number of dog bits and other behavior problems encountered by dog owning households.

When considering training a dog, or having someone else help train it, there are certain basic commands that must be mastered in order for a dog to be considered truly trained. These basic commands include:

Heel - it is important that any dog learn to walk beside its owner on a loose lead, neither pulling ahead nor lagging behind.

Respond to the word No - the word no is one word that all dogs must learn. Training a dog to respond to this important word can save you a ton of trouble.

Sit - Training a dog to sit on command is a vital part of any dog training program.

Stay - A well trained dog should remain where his or her owner commands, so stay is a very important command in dog training.

Down - Lying down on command is more than just a cute trick; it is a key component of any successful dog training program.

Dog training does much more than just create an obedient, willing companion. Training a dog properly actually strengthens the bond that already exists between dog and handler. Dogs are pack animals, and they look to their pack leader to tell them what to do. The key to successful dog training is to become that pack leader.

Establishing yourself as pack leader is a very important concept for any potential dog trainer to understand. There is only one leader in every pack of dogs, and the owner must establish him or herself as the dominant animal. Failure to do so leads to all manner of behavior problems.

A properly trained dog will respond properly to all the owner's commands, and will not display anxiety, displeasure or confusion. A good dog training program will focus on allowing the dog to learn just what is expected of it, and will use positive reinforcement to reward desired behaviors.

In addition to making the dog a good member of the community, obedience training is a great way to fulfill some of the dog's own needs, including the need for exercise, the security that comes with knowing what is expected of it, a feeling of accomplishment and a good working relationship with its handler. Dog training gives the dog an important job to do, and an important goal to reach.

Giving the dog a job is more important than you may think. Dogs were originally bred by humans to do important work, such as herding sheep, guarding property and protecting people. Many dogs today have no important job to do, and this can often lead to boredom and neurotic behavior.

Basic obedience training, and ongoing training sessions, provide the dog with an important job to do. This is especially important for high energy breeds like German shepherds and border collies. Training sessions are a great way for these high energy dogs to use up their extra energy and simply to enjoy themselves.

Incorporating playtime into a dog training sessions is a great way to prevent both the trainer and a dog from becoming bored. Playing with a dog helps to strengthen the all important bond between the pack leader - and a dog.

Robert Bercume Creator of Dog-Training-Sites.com

http://www.Dog-Training-Sites.com

About the author: Robert Bercume is the Creator of PuppyTipster.com, Dog-Training-Sites.com, & SimpleDogTraining.com. He has been instrumental in assisting dog owners worldwide.

House Training Advice From Dog-Training-Sites.com

Author: Robert Bercume

The best house training uses the dogs own instincts to avoid soiling its bed to train the dog where and where not to eliminate. That is the basis behind crate training, in which the dog is confined to its crate in the absence of the owner, and den training, in which the dog is confined to a small area of the home. In essence, the crate, or the room, becomes the dog's den. Dogs are naturally very clean animals, and they try their best to avoid using their dens as toilets.

This type of training usually works very well, both for puppies and for older dogs. Problems with this type of toilet training are usually the result of not understanding the signals the dog is sending, not being consistent with feeding times, or trying to rush the process.

While the house training process can be sped up somewhat by consistently praising the dog and rewarding it for toileting in the proper place, some dogs cannot be rushed through this important process. It is always best to house train the dog properly the first time than to go back and retrain a problem dog.

If the dog continues to soil the den area after house training, the most likely reason is that the owner has left the dog in the den for too long. Another reason may be that the den area is too large. In this case, the best strategy is to make the den area smaller or to take the dog to the toilet area more frequently.

If the dog soils the bed that has been provided in the den area, it is most likely because the owner has left the dog there for too long, and the dog had an understandable accident. Or it could be that the dog has not yet adopted this area as the bed. In addition, urinary tract infections and other medical conditions can also cause dogs to soil their beds. It is important to have the dog thoroughly checked out by a veterinarian to rule out any medical problems.

One other reason for house training accidents that many people overlook is boredom. Dogs who are bored often drink large amounts of water and therefore must urinate more frequently than you might think. If you notice your dog consuming large amounts of water, be sure to take the dog to the established toilet area more often, and provide the dog with toys and other distractions to eliminate boredom.

Boredom is the root cause of many dog behavior problems, not only house training issues. Chewing and other destructive behaviors are also often caused by boredom and separation anxiety.

Other problems with house training can occur when the dog's den is not properly introduced. In some cases dogs can react to the den as if it is a prison or a punishment. Those dogs may exhibit signs of anxiety, such as whining, chewing and excessive barking. It is important for the dog to feel secure in its den, and to think of it as a home and not a cage.

The best way to house train a puppy or dog, or to re-house train a problem dog, is to make yourself aware of the dog's habits and needs. Creating a healthy, safe sleeping and play area for your dog, as well as a well defined toilet area, is important for any house training program.

House training is not always an easy process, but it is certainly an important one. The number one reason that dogs are surrendered to animal shelters is problems with inappropriate elimination, so a well structured house training program can literally be a lifesaver for your dog

Robert Bercume http://www.Dog-Training-Sites.com/article9.htm

About the author: Robert Bercume is the Creator of http://www.PuppyTipster.com, http://www.SimpleDogTraining.com, and http://www.Dog-Training-Sites.com. Helping thousands of dog owners worlwide locate their training needs.

The Importance of Proper Dog Training

Author: John Lim

Dog behavior training is very important in preventing aggression and teaching dogs to interact properly with their handlers, other members of the family and other pets. You need to understand how to train your dog properly so that it will be the devoted, loyal and loving companion that you desire.

The original dogs were probably orphaned wolf pups that were adopted by human centuries ago. These wild dogs learnt to perform behaviors that their human handlers taught, such as guarding the cave or scaring predators. In exchange, human probably provided them with food, shelter and protection.

This relationship still exists and of course, dogs can still perform valuable jobs, including herding, guarding property, people and livestock, and others for their human handlers.

The hierarchy It is important to know that dogs are pack animals. In the wild, packs are formed and there is a hierarchy in this ""society"". The hierarchy or structure remains unchanged, unless there is death or injury to the alpha dog. The alpha dog is the leader and the pack does not challenge its leader.

Hence, to train your dog properly, you need to become the alpha dog. Only then will your dog respect you and will follow your commands without question. This respect forms the basis of all subsequent training.

In today's lifestyle, there are many advantages from training your dog into a well-mannered and obedient dog. For starters, the puppy or dog will be fun to be with. In addition, a well-mannered dog puts everyone's mind at ease, especially dogs with negative image such as the Doberman, Rottweiler and Pit Bull.

Puppy and dogs have inherent bad behaviors and it is also important for you to understand the factors behind these unwanted behaviors. For example, chewing and destroying furniture may be a sign of separation anxiety. Once you know the root of the problem, you are already taking the first step to eliminating dog behavior problems.

Understanding dog behavior Some dogs exhibit unwanted behaviors because of stress and its inability to copy with that stress. A good dog training program will teach the dog to tolerate greater levels of stress without becoming a problem animal.

It is easy to confuse human behavior with dog behavior. Although some dog owners may see their dogs as almost human, it is important to understand that dogs and humans have very different motivations and reactions to similar situations.

However, humans and dogs do have a common trait... and that is the need to form close social bonds and groups. Bonding is an important element to both humans and dogs. As the adage goes, ""No man's an island"". The saying probably applies to dogs as well!

About the author:

More Free Dog Training Tips at DogTrainingArtist.com Visit our website now for FREE dog training resources, information and dog training ebooks.

Designer Dog Bed Ideas

Author: Dean Cecere

Designer dog beds can offer both you and your best friend many options that should be considered such as comfort, versatility, price and health concerns. An other obvious concern for you could be the shape and size to properly accommodate your pet. There are many designer dog beds made to last, and look like they belong in your home. They help make your dog feel safe and get the proper rest it deserves after energy depleting activities.

Designer dog beds are available in many shapes and sizes, and with the best quality fabrics and materials for many years of enjoyment. Some top designers of dog beds include Mammoth, Dog Bed Works and Glamourdog, to name a few. Most feature reversible covers and pillows, anti bacterial properties, anti odour properties and are 100 percent machine washable for your convenience. They can be made to fit in with just about any decor.

With designer dog beds, you will be sure that your dog will have a favorite place to lie down, and it will not be on your couch. Many styles of beds are available, such as dog loungers, dog couches, dog pillows and bolster dog beds. A dog bed doesn't have to be an eyesore in your home. You can get a designer dog bed that will fit in, in any room of your home with style. Have a look around online, and you will soon see the many options you have when it comes to keeping your pet healthy and happy.

About the author: Dean Cecere ia a regular contributor of informative and resourceful articles on a variety of issues.

For more pet solutions and ideas, please visit

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Hamiltonstovare - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium

Height: Ideally 53 - 57cm (21 - 22.5 in)

Weight: About 25 kg (55 lb)

Life Span: Easy

Grooming: Necessary

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Even-tempered

Country of Origin: Sweden

AKC Group: Not registered

Other Names: Hamilton hound

Temperament:

The Hamiltonstovare is good-natured, affectionate and active. These dogs are becoming more popular as household companions as they are very clean, easily house trained and even tempered. Hamiltonstovares are more suited for energetic owners who preferably live in the country so they can enjoy lots of exercise. Training can be difficult with the Hamiltonstovare as they have a keen hunting instinct and are easily distracted if they pick up a scent.

Grooming:

The Hamiltonstovare does not require much grooming. The coat only needs to be brushed occasionally to keep it looking healthy.

Exercise:

Exercise is very necessary for Hamiltonstovares and they need open spaces to run and play freely. Ideally they would have opportunities to go hunting with their handler.

History:

The Hamiltonstovare was used in Sweden to flush out game from the forests. It is beleived that they evolved from crosses between Holstein and Hanover Beagles, the Foxhound and the Kurland Beagle. They were unlike Beagles or Foxhounds in that they never hunted in large packs but were trained to work alone or in pairs. The Hamiltonstovares got their name from the founder of the Swedish Kennel Club who was called Adolf P. Hamilton.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Striking colors, strong and well proportioned.

Color: Tricolor - black/brown/white in specified areas.

Coat: The outercoat is weather resistant, short and close. The undercoat is dense and soft.

Tail: Straight or slightly curved.

Ears: High set, pendant and hanging.

Body: The body is powerfully built and well-proportioned. The back is straight and the chest is deep. The long neck merges into well laid back shoulders. The hindquarters are muscular and well angulated.

Additional Comments:

* Hamiltonstovares are very similar to English Foxhounds except that they are a slightly smaller size.

* Hamiltonstovares are also known as Swedish Foxhounds.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/hamiltonstovare/

Dog Fleas

Author: Rita Hutner

Dog fleas can cause more than itching.They are difficult to control, but, left unchecked, they can cause your dog very serious health problems.

Simple facts about dog fleas:

Fleas are probably the most successful creatures on the planet in terms of reproduction. There are over 2,400 species and they are difficult to control for a variety of reasons: One female flea will produce 25,000 offspring in one month. An unfed adult can live for several months. The chemicals used to eradicate adult dog fleas have no effect on the eggs. Fleas are very good at mutating to resist new pesticides.

Fleas are a menace to dogs! They cause allergic dermatitis, tapeworms, and anemia. Most of the eggs are not laid on the dog but in the dog's bedding, in the rug, and on the furniture. It is extremely difficult to eradicate fleas completely. The most you can hope for is to control them and to keep your dog reasonably comfortable during the warm, moist flea season.

The best way to control dog fleas is to remove them from your dog and your house. Take him to a groomer for the day and have him bathed with veterinarian-approved flea shampoo. Spraying or dipping him with a residual pesticide has little or no lasting effect. While he is out of the house, hire a company that uses a non-toxic product to spray the carpets and the furniture. These companies usually guarantee a flea-free home for one year.

Some dogs are bothered more by the use of pesticides than they are by fleas. Flea collars, sprays, powders, and shampoos are all loaded with pesticides. Beware! If your dog is into serious scratching, your veterinarian can prescribe medication for the itching. It is also very important that you discus with your veterinarian which products you should use on your pet to rid him (or her) of dog fleas. There are a lot of products on the market that claim to get rid of fleas; not all of them work and some could be harmful to your dog.

From this point on, it is important for you to vacuum the carpets, furniture, and your dog's bedding everyday. Place the cut-off end of a flea collar, or a moth crystal, into your vacuum cleaner bag to kill any vacuumed adult fleas. Vacuum the dog if he will let you! Groom him daily with a flea comb. Do not be surprised if you occasionally find a flea on him. He will bring them in from outside. Remember, you cannot get rid of them, only control them.

Effective Treatment of Your Yard:

In cases where pets spend most of their time outdoors, it may also be necessary to treat the yard for dog fleas. One way to determine if the yard is infested is to walk around the property wearing white athletic socks, pulled to the knee. If fleas are present, they will be seen against the white background of the socks.

Outdoor flea treatment should focus on areas where your pet rests, sleeps, and runs, such as doghouse and kennel areas, under decks, along fences and next to the foundation.

It is seldom necessary to treat the entire yard or open areas exposed to full sun. However, as long as you are treating the outdoor area, it may be a wise move (particularly the first time) to treat as large an area as possible. Once again, check with your vet to determine which product to control dog fleas will be most effective for out door use and will not be harmful to your pet. Be sure to follow all instructions carefully.

Summary of Key Treatment Steps:

1. ""De-fleaing"" your pet is only one essential step in ridding your home of fleas.

2. It is critical that you treat areas in your home where your pet spends time.

3. It is most effective if you treat your pet and your home on the same day.

4. Treat every week to ten days until the infestation cycle is broken. After that, once a month or as needed. 5. Expect to see newly emerging adult fleas for 2 weeks or longer following If you dust your pet every week to ten days,new generations of fleas will quickly die before they have a chance to lay eggs - breaking the infestation cycle.Flea eggs are completely protected from insecticides so you must break the cycle of re-infestation to clear them from your home. 6. If your pet spend most of their time outdoors, it may also be necessary to treat some areas of your yard. In fact, it is highly recommended when there is evidence of a high infestation of dog fleas.

About the author: Rita Hutner is a copywriter for Catalogs.com. Catalogs.com is the Internet's leading source for print and online catalog

shopping - and a growing hub of original content and ""how to"" information at

www.catalogs.com

Hovawart - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium - large

Height: 58 - 70 cm (23 - 28 inches)

Weight: 25 - 41 kg (55 - 90 lb)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Simple

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Hardy & obedient

Country of Origin: Germany

AKC Group: Not registered

Temperament:

The Hovawart is energetic, obedient, affectionate, loyal, playful, alert and loving. Hovawarts make good-natured and intelligent family pets. They get along well with children and household pets if they have been socialized with them from an early age. Hovawarts tend to be protective and are rather wary of strangers, but will quickly accept anyone once their owner indicates they are welcome. They can be dominant and for this reason they should have an experienced owner. Hovawarts are very trainable and learn quickly. They can be aggressive towards other dogs, but this can depend on their upbringing and socialization. Hovawarts often become attached to a particular family member and are calm when indoors but very active when outside.

Grooming:

Hovawarts don't need a great deal of grooming, despite their longish coats. Periodic brushing and combing is adequate to keep the coat tangle-free and remove the loose hairs. These dogs are average shedders.

Exercise:

This breed has average demand for exercise and usually adapt themselves to the family activities for a lot of their exercise needs. The Hovawart enjoys long walks, hikes and playing and they usually stay playful up until old age. They are not suitable for apartment living and should at least have a medium-sized backyard.

History:

The Hovawart evolved after German breeders attempted to re-create the ""Hofwarth"" an estate guard dog of the middle ages. The breeders selectively used farm dogs from the Black Forest and Hartz mountain region in Germany and possible incorporated the German Shepherd, Newfoundland and Hungarian Kuvasz into the mix. The Hovawart is a popular breed within Germany but very rare in the United States. These dogs were recognized by the German Kennel Club in 1937 and are ideal for tracking, guarding and avalanche rescue.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Strong, agile and similar to a Golden Retriever.

Color: Black/gold, blond or black.

Coat: Double-coat, long in appearance but the hair is short on the face and front legs. A small white marking on the chest and tail tip is accepted. The coat should not be trimmed, except for around the feet.

Tail: Long, bushy and carried high when active, loosely curled over the rump. The tail hangs straight down when at rest.

Ears: Set high, triangular and hanging. The ears can be covered in short or long hair.

Body: The body is well balance and slightly longer than tall. The topline is level from the withers to croup. The foreribs are reasonably flat and the loin is moderately deep.

Additional Comments:

* The Hovawart is brave, protective, alert and a very good watchdog. It will protect its family and property against intruders with great passion.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/hovawart/