Feeding Prepared Dog Food and Puppy Food

Author: Sandra Dinkins-Wilson

If you have decided that you will feed your dog or puppy prepared dog food or prepared puppy food, then your next decision is what type of food should you be feeding your puppy? You will need to do some research on the prepared puppy foods available if you decide not to pursue feeding puppy a raw food meal.

Become a label reader. The higher priced puppy foods will usually come from a company that is or has conducted extensive research on providing the best nutritional food to your puppy. So a rule of thumb is that the inexpensive stuff is not going to be as good as the more expensive puppy foods.

Do not buy any puppy food or dog food that lists a starch or sugar in the first four ingredients. You want a premium puppy food that lists a protein source as one of the first two ingredients. (As a note based on recent studies into human nutrition, do not have that source be soy-based.)

Providing carbohydrates in the form of green vegetables when puppy feeding is quite all right. Even raw foods advocates add some non-starchy vegetables to the dog food they mix. So this is an ingredient you may expect to find on some puppy food labels. However, animal nutritionists have found dogs derive no nutrtional value from carbs such as sugar and starches even if many dogs foods are 50% or better carbohydrates. Carbs are less expensive than protein sources, generally, and are used as fillers in dog good.

As canned puppy and dog food can be as much as 75% water, we are mostly discussing dry puppy food mixes. Canned preparations are not cheap so you are paying a lot for water. Best to use a premium dry puppy food and add to it.

A suggested menu is the dry puppy food with a little canned dog food, which is mostly meat, and moistened with a little warm water. Usually, canned puppy food will have enough fat for the puppy as well. A couple times a week, you might replace the meat with some cottage cheese or a cooked egg. Some trainers who have raised dogs for a very long time even suggest adding a tablespoon of yogurt with live culture a couple times a week.

Less than six months, feed three times a day when puppy feeding and then go down to two times a day. Give your puppy about 15 minutes to eat his food and then remove and refrigerate it. At the next feeding warm it up before feeding puppy. The 15 minutes goes to your puppy training efforts as you can read in other articles.

As your puppy develops over the next few months up to his first birthday when he should start on dog food as appropriate for him, keep an eye on him. Be aware of over feeding your puppy and beware of him growing too fast. It is possible for a puppy to be growing too fast and this can impact his health, so double check his growth with your veterinarian.

Copyright 2005, Sandra Dinkins-Wilson

About the author: Visit our Puppy Training website at http://ezpuppytraining.com/ for a free course on ""Welcoming Your New Puppy Home and Puppy Training"". Find more puppy training and care tips at our website ezpuppytraining.com.

Shih Tzu - Types of Dog Shows

Author: Connie Limon

There are two types of dog shows licensed by the American Kennel Club. One is the all-breed show. The all-breed show includes classes for all the recognized breeds, and groups of breeds such as all terriers, all toys. The second dog show is the specialty show for one particular breed that also offers championship points.

A benched show is one where the dog show superintendent supplies benches (cages for toy dogs). Each bench is numbered and its corresponding number appears on your entry slip that is sent to you prior to the show. When you enter the show, take your Shih Tzu to the bench. Your Shih Tzu should remain on the bench until it is time to groom him before entering the ring to be judged. After judging, your Shih Tzu must return to the bench until the show is dismissed.

At an unbenched show the club makes no provision for your Shih Tzu other than an enormous tent if outdoors or an area in a show hall where all crates and grooming equipment must be kept if the show is inside.

When you enter the show grounds, whether it is a benched or unbenched show, you are expected to keep your Shih Tzu under complete control. You should use a short lead in crowded aisles or getting out of cars. At a bench show, a ""bench chain"" is needed. A bench chain should allow your Shih Tzu to move around, but not off the bench.

There is always at least one professional photographer who will take your Shih Tzu's picture along with the judge and whatever is won, the ribbons, etc. These photos make excellent advertisements in the various dog magazines.

Some shows also offer Obedience Trials. Obedience Trials are always considered a separate event. There are three obedience titles. First, the Companion Dog or C.D. title; second, the Companion Dog Excellent or C.D.X.; and third, the Utility Dog or U.D. You can receive detailed information in a booklet entitled Official Obedience Regulations from the American Kennel Club.

About the author: Connie Limon is a Shih Tzu breeder. She publishes a FREE weekly newsletter. A professional newsletter with a focus upon health and wellness for you and your pets. Discounts are offered to subscribers. Sign up at: http://www.stainglassshihtzus.com

Many Forms of Dog Beds

Author: James Hunt

In today's society animals are sometimes being treated better than humans are. One of the latest ways people have created to pamper their pets are pet beds. These beds come in many forms many forms and for many animals. The most popular form of pet beds is dog beds. Dog beds are very popular among pet owners. In most cases the people who spend a great deal of money on a bed for their dog are those who could be considered upper class. Other people may possibly make their dog beds.

Dog beds take many forms. Traditionally dogs were given a box with a blanket, if they were permitted to stay inside the house. In most cases the dog was placed outside in the yard in a doghouse, which once again had a blanket. The box and the blanket was the easiest and simplest form that a dog bed could take. As years went on and people became more and more aware of animal rights and what classified as animal abuse, they began treating their pets better and tried to find more comfortable places for their dogs to sleep. People exchanged boxes and blankets for pillows. People either made or purchased oversized pillows for their dogs to sleep on. At first the pillows were thin and not really fancy. There were made out of whatever materials were available. Today however, people are willing to spend hundreds of dollars for a large pillow for their dog.

These pillows or dog beds can be purchased at most pet supply stores or in pet stores in general. You may also find some form of dog bed at the vets office. If you live in certain parts of the United States there are people who specialize in making dog beds. These designers of dog beds make them in a variety of shapes and sizes. They are made out of variety of materials. For example you could have dog beds that are made out of silk or you could have bed made from a more simple material such as flannel.

You can also find dog beds online at some dog supply stores. Here you will be able to browse through the selection of dog beds that are available. The prices of the dog beds will vary depending on make and size and of course material. There may be an additional cost for shipping and handling when you order your dog beds online.

About the author: James Hunt has spent 15 years as a professional writer and researcher covering stories that cover a whole spectrum of interest. Read more at www.best-dog-beds.info

Take Care of Your Dog: Feed Him or Her Dog Food

Author: James Hunt

Many dog owners treat their pets as though they are their own children. They play with them, let them live inside and sit on the furniture, and even sometimes sleep in their beds. There is no denying the love most dog owners have for their pets, but sometimes they unwittingly cause health problems by feeding their canine pals table scraps rather than dog food.

While the occasion table scraps as treats probably won't hurt one's furry friends, what a pet dog really needs for proper nutrition is dog food. It's true that the ancestors of today's dogs hunted and ate meat. And feeding a dog the occasional meat hunk or carcass probably won't hurt. But today's dogs are thoroughly domesticated and are different creatures. Constant table food can cause obesity and even a form of diabetes in dogs.

Dog food is designed with the necessary proteins and other vitamins and minerals dogs need to be healthy. Just like humans, dogs can experience clogged arteries and heart attacks. It's important to include dog food in the diet in order to keep man's best friend in prime health.

There are many types of dog food. There are many scientifically designed varieties meant to address different aspects of canine health. Some dog food targets the coat, some target joints. There is a type of dog food for nearly any dog. There are even breed-specific foods, as well as foods designed for the different ages of dogs.

Proper care of one's dog can result in years of pleasant companionship and beautiful memories. The therapeutic effects owning a pet are well documented. Pets can help teach children responsibility. However, not taking care of this fellow creature can result in heartbreak and regret. Dogs need regular exercise, lots of love, and minimal access to table scraps. What the healthy dog really needs to eat is dog food.

About the author: James Hunt has spent 15 years as a professional writer and researcher covering stories that cover a whole spectrum of interest. Read more at www.dog-food-central.info

The Right Dog Collar for Training

Author: James Hunt

Using the right dog collar for training can make all the difference in an easy success or daunting task. A dog collar can be a great investment if you have a problem dog. This is a tremendous help with stubborn animals, or dogs that just have bad habits. If you have grown tired of relying on the rolled up newspaper option to help break your dog of his bad habits, the dog collar for training may be for you.

There are two main types of dog training collars available; the most common dog-training collar is the one that will give a small shock to your dog when he barks. This is extremely helpful for those dogs that have developed a barking problem. The second type of training collar is one that will again; provide a small shock to your dog if he goes outside the boundaries of your yard.

These types of dog collars are one of the most effective and humane ways to train your dog. Many people do not like to use a rolled up newspaper on their dog for breaking habits or reinforcing good habits, the dog collar relieves you of having to do this.

The flat dog collar is recommended for leash training a puppy. This type of collar is lightweight and easy for your pup to get used to wearing. It is always better to start your puppy on the gentle track to training. Don't go full speed ahead with the more harsh training methods.

The metal training dog collar is commonly referred to as a choke chain. A better description would be a metal slip collar. If this dog collar is used properly it should never choke your dog. It should release quickly when used properly. When you learn how to use this dog collar with good timing and skill - it can be an efficient training device.

No matter which dog collar you choose for training your pet, do your homework and learn the best method of training your dog with a dog collar.

About the author: James Hunt has spent 15 years as a professional writer and researcher covering stories that cover a whole spectrum of interest. Read more at www.best-in-dogs.info

Things to think about before buying a Dog

Author: Paul Duxbury

Many factors need to be considered by a family, before bringing home a new pet. These include:

GENDER - SIZE - HAIR What about the gender of the dog? Are you interested in a male or female? Will you breed the dog once it is grown? If a breeding program is not in its future, consider neutering the dog. Are you interested in a large or a small dog? Often, potential owners don't consider the frame size and weight of the puppy when it becomes an adult. Also think about the grooming needs of a long-haired dog versus a short-haired one.

VETERINARY CARE

The dog will also need regular veterinary care. All these costs can add up, especially if you're on a limited budget. What type of dog do you want? Purebred or mixed breed? Research the traits of the breed that interests you. Be aware that some breeds have specific benefits or problems. In addition, some purebreds can be very expensive. Perhaps adopting from your local animal shelter is an option.

TIME

Another important factor is your family's lifestyle. Do you work all day? How much free time do you have? Remember, a new puppy will require four or more feedings a day and will need to go out just as often. Do you spend a lot of time traveling or entertaining? Do you have small children or other animals at home? Are you physically able to handle a dog? What about your location? Do you own a home or rent an apartment? Will your landlord allow pets? Do you live in the city or in a rural area? Is there enough fenced-in yard space for the dog to properly exercise?

DOG ROLE IN YOUR FAMILY

Think about the role your new dog will play in your family and who will be responsible!

Trust me; this will be YOUR dog! After the 'honeymoon period', the kids may only play with the dog, occasionally. They may groan and grumble about any dog-related responsibilities, doing them, begrudgingly, only after significant prodding from you. As children's interests and activities change, over the years, their level of involvement with the dog will most likely be, inconsistent, at best. Additionally, your children, especially, young children, will need to be 'trained' in how to behave with the dog and will need to be supervised when with the dog.

I know some may disagree but, it is my opinion, that the only time is it a good idea to get a dog for the purpose of protection is in professional or agricultural situations and only when the owner/trainer is humane and knowledgeable of dog behavior and dominant dog training/handling. In all other situations - probably 99.9% - an alarm system, security fence, or other measures are much more appropriate and effective.

If you've read the third paragraph of this piece and still feel that a dog can be bought for ""breeding"" there is probably little I can offer to change your mind. But, just in case, let me restate the case a little more thoroughly. The breeding of dogs is a responsibility not to be taken lightly. If it is not your intention to remain responsible for all of your puppies for their entire lives, including being willing to take back and care for those who may find themselves homeless, do not enter into this endeavor. If you are planning on breeding for profit, understand that there are much easier, more profitable and ethical ways to make a buck. Dogs are living beings and dog breeding requires a significant investment of time, money, labor, knowledge, both academic and practical, patience, and emotional fortitude, to be done responsibly and humanely. Please visit a few of the shelter and rescue websites, or your local shelter, and witness the problem yourself. View the faces of the homeless dogs and talk to the volunteers and staff who, all too often, must take that 'final walk' with them.

Once you've decided on the type of dog you want and where you will purchase it, do not buy a puppy on the first visit. Instead, potential owners leave, think about the decision, and then go back. Avoid the temptation of buying two or more puppies. A single puppy will bond to its owner better and will be easier to train.

Depending on the breed, the best time to purchase a puppy is between 7-9 weeks of age. As soon as possible have the puppy examined by a veterinarian. If possible, ask the seller if you can have the puppy checked by a veterinarian before you purchase it.

About the author: Paul Duxbury owns http://www.my-dog.co.uk a leading sources of free information and advice for all dog owners as well as http://www.dog-lover.co.uk

Tips For The Novice Shih Tzu Show Dog Handler

Author: Connie Limon

If you will not be hiring a professional Shih Tzu handler for the show ring, there are a few things you should know about how to protect yourself and your Shih Tzu so that neither of you are too discouraged right at the start.

Try to remember a judge's first and lasting impression of your Shih Tzu's temperament will be made the moment it walks into the ring. Do not carry your Shih Tzu into the ring to avoid getting its hair messed up. Let the judge see the Shih Tzu's gait as it walks into the ring. Do not drag the Shih Tzu behind you. It invariably will be a stressful 48 hour period for your Shih Tzu before the show. This time period will either be too hot, too cold or too rainy. A few hours before the show will involve your Shih Tzu having to stand rigidly on a crate, having its face and body sprayed with grooming substance that does not smell or taste very good. Your Shih Tzu may have to endure a session of sneezing while you brush their hair out to perfection. Then remember all the hours your Shih Tzu was in the bathtub and the grooming session the day before the show. What about the ride to the show? Was it over bumpy, uncomfortable roads? The 48 hours just before the show can be a drooling, torturous time for your precious Shih Tzu, soon to become a Show Dog Shih Tzu. Experienced judges know just what a Shih Tzu has to endure the 48 hours before showtime. If your Shih Tzu can still strut into the ring after all this, the judge will have to know your Shih Tzu has an excellent disposition. This will be the judge's first impression. It will also be a very lasting impression.

Do not try to be first to enter the ring if you are a novice. It will be much more educational for you to get behind a more experienced exhibitor or professional handler where you can observe and learn ring behavior and procedures. When you do enter the ring with your Shih Tzu, do so quickly and calmly. Have your Shih Tzu on a loose lead. Watch for the first opportunity to show your arm band to the judge for check in purposes. Then get in the line-up already forming in the ring. This is usually at the opposite side of the judge's table. This move will give the judge a good opportunity to the second look at your Shih Tzu. Now, set your Shih Tzu up in a show pose.

As the judge goes up and down the line of Shih Tzu, maintain your Shih Tzu in a show stance. Do not brush the Shih Tzu's hair at this time. Do not be adjusting the Shih Tzu's feet, or tilting the head, or positioning the Shih Tzu's tail. By the time the judge reaches your Shih Tzu, the Shih Tzu should be standing as still as a statue with your hands off of it. If you show a lot of fussing over the Shih Tzu at this time it only calls attention to the fact that you are probably an amateur at this and you will be seen as nervously mishandling the Shih Tzu. A free, natural stance will be more appealing to the judge.

People play games in anything that is competitive to try and discourage a newcomer especially if the newcomer really has a good dog. This poses a threat to others who are competing with you and people do play games to try and make you or your Shih Tzu look bad.

These same kind of games are played in other arenas of the purebred dog sport such as what we have today on the internet with so many Shih Tzu dog websites springing up. People get jealous and feel threatened by what they see their competitors doing that may take away ""something"" from them. So they try and set up little games to make their competitors look bad or seem unworthy in the hopes that ""the consumer"" will pass up their competitors when it comes time to purchase Shih Tzu puppies.

I suppose if it works in the world of politics to bad-mouth your competitor and opponents, it should work in all other situations is the thinking of individuals who stoop to this type of a tactic. And you definitely will meet up with this type in the show ring as well.

Simply label these behaviors for what they truly are, which is ""unprofessional."" Don't be ""unprofessional."" Hold your head up high and always work as a true professional in anything you attempt to do in life. Do not join in with any kind of childish game playing. How you play your game is what will be remembered most.

About the author: Connie Limon is a Shih Tzu breeder. She publishes a FREE weekly newsletter. A professional newsletter with a focus upon health and wellness for you and your pets. Discounts are offered to subscribers. Sign up at: http://www.stainglassshihtzus.com

Shih Tzu - Empress Dowager - Patroness Of The Palace Dog The Shih Tzu

Author: Connie Limon

There is evidence that Maltese type dogs were present in China as early as 8000 B.C. Maltese are white. It is very likely these white Maltese type dogs were interbred in Tibet with Tibetan Terriers to produce the Lhasa Apso type temple dogs. Those presented by wandering Lamas were likely bred with the existing Pekingese type dogs. A few paintings and art objects dating back to the seventh century depict dogs resembling the Shih Tzu. Some of our white Shih Tzu today probably is a result of these early breedings with the Maltese. I have one solid white female who does look a lot Maltese, however, he pedigree shows only Shih Tzu ancestors.

During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) the Shih Tzu type dog was a cherished pet - highly favored by the royal family. A cult-like worship for the Shih Tzu developed at this period. Eunuchs were charged with duties of breeding and rearing the beautiful Shih Tzu royal pets. Competition among the eunuchs to gain royal favor became fierce, as each tried to breed the best Shih Tzu, most lion like, and most ferocious looking specimens of Shih Tzu.

Surgery was used to shorten noses of the Shih Tzu. Women who bore female offspring were used to nurse Shih Tzu puppies after their babies were murdered mercilessly so as not to disrupt an abundantly even flow of milk from human nurses to nursing Shih Tzu puppies.

The Ming Dynasty was marked by the development of the arts, especially in porcelain, textiles, and painting. Sculptures, wall-hangings and paintings from this time period depict dogs resembling the Shih Tzu.

The Manchu Dynasty extended from 1644 to 1912. Throughout this period, tribute gifts of pairs of Shih Tzu and Lhasa Apso were sent to Chinese rules from the Potala Palace.

Through the first two centuries of the Manchu Dynasty, the Shih Tzu and the Lhasa Apso were more similar than they are today. But it probably has been only in the last hunred or hundred fifty years that specialized breeding programs in the Forbidden City and in the West established uniformity in conformation to really distinguish between the two breeds of the Lhasa Apso and the Shih Tzu.

The Shih Tzu went through several stages while its breeding was confined to the palaces of the Chinese Emperors. For centuries the royal family included a very large number of sub-royalty and servants. They traveled from their summer courts to their winter quarters in procession - complete with household and personal possessions, which of course included their Shih Tzu and other pets. The description of this massive semiannual exodus along with their Shih Tzu was one reminiscent of a very large circus parade.

The Shih Tzu came into its heyday as the pampered darling of the Chinese Imperial Palaces during the reign of the last Empress, who came into power in 1861 and continued as Empress until her death in 1908.

In her youth she was known to her family as Orchid, of the Yehonala family. She was Manchu, not Chinese, background and was of humble origin. At 17 years of age she became the beautiful concubine of the Emperor in the Forbidden City. She rose to power as a brilliant strategist and was the mother of the Emperor's first-born son. In later years she was known as the earthly embodiment of the Goddess of Mercy. This great personality was the patroness of the Palace Dog - the Shih Tzu.

About the author: Connie Limon is a Shih Tzu breeder. She publishes a FREE weekly newsletter. A professional newsletter with a focus upon health and wellness for you and your pets. Discounts are offered to subscribers. Sign up at: http://www.stainglassshihtzus.com

Boxer Dog - All You Wanted To Know About Training The Boxer Dog Breed

Author: Sagi Venkata Ramana

Among the entire breed of dogs the Boxer dog stands apart not just for its looks but also for its intelligence. The Boxer is not a pet for everyone. This special dog needs specialized handling and training. This is one of the highly intelligent breeds among the species of dogs.

The owners of the boxer dog need to decide beforehand if this particular breed is what they are looking for. The boxer is a sturdy good-looking dog with many positive features. It is highly intelligent, lovable, and loyal and makes a very good pet.

Training a Boxer should begin quite early from about 6 weeks. Formal training can begin when it is about 13 weeks old. The Boxer should be given a chance to socialize and should be allowed to meet and play with other dogs.

The Boxer dog is dominant by nature and therefore it requires firm handling to keep it under control. A Boxer makes a good guard dog, which is why they are seen a lot in the police force. A well-trained boxer will help in sniffing out suspects. Its highly sensitive nose is good for detecting narcotics and other drugs. It can also help detect bombs. So it is quite common to see boxer dogs not only serving in the police force but also hold ranks.

The problem with the boxer dog breed is that it tends to get bored and turn reclusive very easily. Therefore it is important to keep this particular breed constantly engaged. This highly intelligent dog needs a good caretaker who can keep it under control. Otherwise this breed is known to turn violent and unfriendly.

Boxer dog need a lot of attention and care. The owner of this breed will need to spend a long time with this dog otherwise they tend to turn reclusive or ill tempered.

The Boxer needs to be kept engaged for most part of the day.

Taking it for long walks three times a day is a must.

Playing with your pet and keeping it engaged for most part of the day is one of the prime requisites.

Boxer dog is a joy to own. With its good looks, intelligence, courage and loyalty the Boxer makes its owner both happy and secure.

This highly lovable breed has a lifespan more or less similar to other species of its breed. The average lifespan of a Boxer is about 11-12 years. However, some dogs are known to live for as long as 15 years.

About the author: Venkata Ramana is a Boxer Dog Lover since childhood. Also Visit his Pitbull dog website and discover how you can make boxer dog the happiest, loving dog alive, Running healthily with you.

The Pomeranian Dog Breed

Author: Lee Dobbins

The Pomeranian is a lively and intelligent toy breed dog. This dog has a double coat with a soft dense undercoat and longer, harsh outer coat. He is short backed with a plumed tail that is held high and folds over to sit flat on his back. This animated dog seems to always be smiling.

The ideal weight for this breed is 4 to 6 pounds and the breed limits are 3 to pounds. The dog should be sturdy when examined. He is compact with the distance between shoulders and buttocks a bit shorter than the distance between withers and ground.

The Pomeranian has a triangular head with the top of the skull being rounded with a well pronounced stop. He resembles a fox in appearance although his muzzle is rather short. The almond shaped eyes are bright and alert and dark in color. He has small ears that are upright at the top of his head and carried perfectly erect. The nose and eye rims should be black with the exception of the blue and brown colorations.

The stance of the Pomeranian is a proud one with the head carried high. He has a compact body and moderately muscled shoulders. His feet should be set straight ahead and not turn to the inside or point out.

The double coat of the Pomeranian helps give it it's fluffy appearance. The coat is longer in the neck and chest and shorter on the legs. The tail has long lustrous hair that flows over the dogs back. There are many colors and patterns permissible in the breed. The black and tan pattern allows for tan above the eyes, on the forechest, muzzle, throat, legs and feet. The brindle pattern has a base color of red, gold or orange with black stripes. A Parti-color Pomeranian is white with patches of any other color and has a white blaze on the head. Poms can come in red, sable, orange, cream, white, black, brown and blue.

Although the Pomeranian can appear to be somewhat dainty, he is also a lively extrovert with extreme intelligence that will steal anyones heart. He has a free moving gait and lively step. They make wonderful companion dogs as well as great show dogs.

About the author: Lee Dobbins is a pomeranian owner and dog lover. Visit her site

www.Pomeranian-Pages.com for more dog care articles and training tips .

Affenpinscher - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small

Height: 24 - 28cm (9.5 - 11 inches)

Weight: 3 - 4kg (6.5 - 9 lb)

Life Span: 15 years

Grooming: Easy

Exercise: Moderate

Feeding: Undemanding

Temperament: Self-confident & lively

Country of Origin: Germany

AKC Group: Toy

Other Names: Monkey Dog

Temperament:

The Affenpinscher is intelligent, playful, curious, alert and mischievous. Affenpinschers are affectionate companions and family pets. They can be quite fearless towards aggressors and make excellent watchdogs. Their intelligence makes them easy to train, once they learn who is boss, however if Affenpinschers are spoilt, then their owners may find their home run by a little canine dictator. They get on well with children and other household pets, however most Affenpinschers will refuse unknown visitors entry into the home.

Grooming:

Relatively easy, with brushing required once or twice per week to remove dead hair and keep it free of knots. No trimming required and Affenpinscher's have minimal moulting.

Exercise:

Moderate exercise is required, but Affenpinschers can tolerate reasonably long distances.

History:

Affenpinschers originated in Germany several centuries ago and pictures of them can be seen depicted in the paintings of the early Dutch masters. The evolvement of this breed may have come about with the cross-breeding of Miniature Pinschers to the local wire coated terriers. It has been broadly accepted that the Affenpinscher is the progenitor of both smooth and rough coated varieties of the toy Griffin.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Small and stocky with a trotting gait.

Colour: Black (or black with lighter shadings)

Coat: Wire-haired and rough and harsh in texture. Shaggy around the face with a wreath-like circle of hair framing the face giving a monkey-like appearance.

Tail: Usually docked short and carried high.

Ears: Either upright or dropped.

Body: Square with a deep, barrel shaped chest. Short, straight back.

Additional Comments:

The Affenpinscher got it's name from it's resemblance to the monkey. In German, 'affe' means monkey and the apish expression is the hallmark of these Toy Dogs.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visithttp://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/affenpinscher/

Airedale Terrier - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium

Height: 56 - 61 cm (22 - 24 inches)

Weight: 22 - 24 kg (49 - 53 lb)

Life Span: 14 years

Grooming: Medium

Exercise: Reasonable

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Courageous & friendly

Country of Origin: England

AKC Group: Terrier

Other Names: Waterside Terrier

Temperament:

Airedale Terriers are good-natured, confident, lively and intelligent. Airedale Terriers are very affectionate and loyal towards their family and are good with children. Airedale Terriers tend to tolerate other household pets and strangers, although they are known to be dominate towards other dogs. Airedale Terriers need to be handled in a firm manner to avoid stubborn behaviors and to curb their keen hunting instincts.

Grooming:

Airedale Terriers require regular grooming and ideally need occasional professional stripping. However pet owners can easily keep them looking presentable by learning to clip them themselves. The coat of the Airedale Terrier sheds twice per year and the excess hair between the pads of the feet needs to be trimmed.

Exercise:

Moderate daily exercise is needed for Airedale Terriers. These dogs enjoy playing and retrieving objects and will happily run alongside a cycle.

Feeding:

Airedale Terriers are not greedy eaters, but are well-built and do require a sufficient supply of nutrition.

History:

Airedale Terriers were originally known as Waterside Terriers and are believed to have descended from the old English black and tan terrier crossed with Otter hounds. Early breeders developed this breed for the purpose of hunting rats and vermin on the land and otters in the water. In the mid 1800s at the Airedale show in North England, a judge was so impressed by the numbers of this particular breed of terriers, that his praise and the resultant publicity earned the breed their own title of Airedale Terrier.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Well proportioned and symmetrical body with alert expressions.

Color: Tan on the head and ears except for dark markings on each side of the skull. Tan colored feet up to the thighs and elbows. The body is black or dark grizzle.

Coat: The outercoat is dense, stiff, wiry and water resistant. Sometimes it is slightly wavy and crinkling. They have a shorter and softer undercoat that is dense but not curly.

Tail: Customarily docked. Stands erect without curving over the back.

Ears: Small, folded ears in a ""V""-shape

Body: Short, strong, straight back. A deep chest (but not broad). The shoulders are long and sloping to the back, with flat shoulder blades. The ribs are prominent and there is little space between the ribs and hips.

Additional Comments:

Airedale Terriers have the nickname ""The King of the Terriers"" as they tend to be one of the largest terriers and also have an expression suggesting total command of any situation.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/airedale_terrier/

Dog Brushes and Combs

Author: Carol Koepping

I am often asked what tool is best to maintain a pets coat. Keep in mind that any tool can and will remove, tear, stretch or damage hair if used improperly because it is the nature of hair to give way to force. Tangles and matting will not completely undo without damage to the hair, but that damage can be minimized. This information may help you decide which tools are better suited for your dog.

These are two categories of tools I consider in coat care: Non- invasive: These are least likely to cause hair damage. Used on dogs growing a long or natural hair coat and many Show dogs. Some examples are: Pin Brushes- steel pins set in a rubber backing (without a ball tip is preferred). Bristle Brushes- natural bristle preferred. Wide Tooth Steel Comb- coarse tooth, also called a Poodle Comb. Rotating Tooth Comb- from fine to coarse tooth. Wide Tooth Rake- for short thick shedding coats as on Shepherds and Huskies. Hound Glove- for slick breeds like beagles and Dobermans. Rubber Curry- for dogs like Pugs

Invasive: These are needed for removing mats and tangles on most breeds that get haircuts. (These have a tendency to break hair). Slicker Brushes- use the softest wire possible. Heavy thick coats may require a hard slicker. Double Tooth Rake- for dogs that shed heavily. (You can see tufts of hair coming out with use). Mat Splitters- sharpened blades actually cut through the mats. Thinning Rakes: Curved blades for removing undercoat but will cut the topcoat Carding Combs: Also called stripping knives. Plastic Flea Comb: A small very fine tooth for removing fleas and tiny burrs.

As a Groomer I provide the following recommendations based on the premise that your pets upkeep at home is done at least every other day: Cocker Spaniel kept in a 1"" puppy cut- A mat splitter used as needed for hard knots, a medium Slicker Brush for the initial comb-out, and a medium/ fine comb for the final comb-out. Poodle in Continental style- A Pin Brush for coat lengths longer than 2"", a Poodle Comb for the final ""fluff out"". Keep a soft Puppy Slicker on hand for mats (as a last resort). Australian Shepherd with natural coat- A soft to medium Slicker Brush for mats, a fine to coarse comb (depending on the hair coat density). A wide tooth rake will be helpful for shedding seasons. Miniature Schnauzer- A hound Glove for short cut backs (important for keeping skin and hair stimulated). Soft Slicker Brush for leg and skirt hair, a fine/medium comb for final comb-out.

If you have questions on coat care for a specific breed not covered here, please visit my home page, http://www.carolsbows.com

About the author:  Carol is a Nationally Certified Master Groomer,  certified by the National Dog Groomers Association of America, Inc.  A pet groomer since 1993, she attained National Certification in 2002.  To visit her website, click http://www.carolsbows.com  Here you will find her selection of dog bows, dog collar charms, links to pet product suppliers and more articles on care for your pet.

Akita - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 58 - 70 cm (26 - 28 inches)

Weight: 32 - 54 kg (70 - 120 lb)

Life Span: 11 years

Grooming: Medium

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Dominating & courageous

Country of Origin: Japan

AKC Group: Working

Other Names: Japanese Akita, Akita Inu

Temperament:

Akitas are intelligent, courageous, strong-willed and independent. Akitas can make good family dogs if trained and disciplined firmly. Akita's are aggressive and dominant towards other dogs, but they make good watchdogs. Akitas need an experienced and dominant owner who is able to watch and maintain the temperament of this breed.

Grooming:

Akitas have thick coats that shed twice yearly and at these times regular brushing is necessary to remove the dead hairs. The coat requires grooming to bring out the best in it.

Exercise:

Akita's require a lot of exercise, with their muscular bodies and need a firm hand when being walked in public.

Feeding:

Akitas need feeding to maintain their bulk, but are not greedy.

History:

Theses dogs are also called Japanese Akitas or Akita Inus. This breed got it's name the Akita Prefecture in the northern Japanese province of Honshu - and the word 'Inu' means dog in Japanese. Originally Akita's were used to hunt deer, bear and wild boar and became what was expected in a competent ferocious watchdog. As they excelled in this area, they also became used for dog fighting. However, the Japanese Government banned this activity and the Akita's reputation has been upgraded when it was named the National Dog of Japan.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Powerful, muscular and impressive.

Color: All colors.

Coat: The outercoat is harsh and stiff with the undercoat being soft and dense.

Tail: Thick, carried high and is curved over the back of the dog. The hair is slightly longer on the tail.

Ears: Small, upright and triangular.

Body: Broad and deep chested. The neck is thick and muscular. The back is straight and the ribs are well rounded.

Additional Comments:

Akita's are not always an ideal family dog unless raised in a firm manner and environment.

Akitas attract people with their brilliant color schemes that vary from dog to dog.

Rather than asking, ""Is this dog right for me?"" the question should be, ""Am I the person for the dog?""

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/akita/

Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 51 - 63.5 cm (20 - 25 inches)

Weight: 23 - 41 kg (50 - 90 lb)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Minimal

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Protective & intelligent

Country of Origin: United States

AKC Group: Not registered

Other Names: Lana Lou Lane Bulldogs, Otto

Temperament:

Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldogs are protective, alert, intelligent, active, loyal and obedient. Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldogs are very protective of their family and property and make effective watchdogs and guard dogs. They are excellent with children and owners claim that they are only aggressive for defence purposes only. Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldogs are quick to train and they thrive on human companionship. Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldogs tend to get along with other household pets and dogs, but it does vary between individuals. It is extremely important that this protective breed is socialized adequately with a variety of animals, people and situations from an early age to help avoid them becoming overly dominant or reading non-threatening situations incorrectly.

Grooming:

This breed needs little grooming and an occasional brush is sufficient to remove the dead hairs. Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldogs are average shedders and should be washed when necessary.

Exercise:

Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldogs are active and energetic and need an average amount of exercise. They should be taken on long walks or have an enclosed area in which they can romp and play.

History:

The Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog was bred by the Lane family of Georgia, in the United States for three generations. This breeding programme began in the 1800s and these rare, bulldog-type dogs descended from Buck Lane's dog called Otto. Buck Lane's granddaughter continued the breeding programme until she passed away in 2001. The Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog evolved from the original English Bulldog stock and was solely bred for companionship and security purposes. It is an extremely rare breed with under 200 dogs worldwide. These dogs are now being called Lana Lou Lane Bulldogs in the memory of Lana Lou Lane.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Square. powerfully-built, sturdy, muscular and agile.

Color: Brown merle, blue merle, red merle with white trim or chocolate & white.

Coat: Stiff and short with a soft undercoat.

Tail: Should reach the hock for optimum length and the tail tip should gradually curve upwards. Docking is not permitted.

Ears: Drop ears, of medium size, half perked or rose. Cropping is not permitted.

Body: The body is square and powerfully built with a broad, deep chest and well-sprung ribs. The back is straight and the length is equal to the height at the shoulders. The shoulders are short and muscular.

Additional Comments: The Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog is extremely rare and has a unique and distinctive appearance.

These Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldogs got their name from the Alapaha River region where they were originated by Lana Lou Lane

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/alapaha_blue_blood_bulldog/

Dog Training - Is your dog under control?

Author: Mark Gardner

All dogs are going to have to learn some kind of dog training. They need to learn to be obedient to you.

It's never too early or too late to train a dog. If you have just brought a puppy, then puppy training is great, the younger the better! But whatever the age of your dog, you can teach him to obey your command.

As dog owners we have a responsibility to control our dogs. They must be well behaved around people and other dogs. They should not be loud, excessive barking must be controlled. An uncontrollable dog is only going to lead to problems.

So where do you start? Well, you can start by teaching your dog some basic dog obedience commands. Basic commands such as sit, stay, come and down will go a long way to controlling your dog in most situations. You also need to get him used to a leash and walking calmly by your side.

Reward your dog when he does something right and a short, sharp reprimand with your voice when they do wrong. You should never hit or spank your dog; this can only lead to more problems

If your dog as some dog behavior problems, it could be through boredom or lack of exercise. Be sure to exercise your dog regularly and set time aside to play with him regularly. Have fun with your dog and give him plenty of stimulation. If problems persist then you should probably start seeing a professional dog trainer.

If you're looking to find a dog trainer. Then try consulting your veterinarian or local humane society for some recommendations. When you find a dog trainer, see if you can go along and observe a class in action. See how the dog trainer treats the dogs; does he/she appear to enjoy working with dogs?

It really is worth the time to train your dog. An obedient dog is a happy dog!

About the author: Mark Gardner is a known authority on dogs. For more information and resources on the subject, please visit http://www.at-dogs.com/

EIGHT BELOW and the Husky Sled Dog

Author: Brian Alan Burhoe

It's been a treat to see a new story about huskies like EIGHT BELOW.

Suggested by a true story, ""EIGHT BELOW"" is an exciting action adventure about loyalty and the bonds of friendship set in the extreme wilderness of Antarctica.

The movie tells the story of three members of a scientific expedition who are forced to leave behind their team of beloved sled dogs due to a sudden accident and perilous weather conditions in Antarctica. During the harsh winter, the dogs -- Canadian Huskies -- must struggle for survival alone in the intense frozen wilderness for six months. The film is inspired by the Japanese film ANTARCTICA, which is based on events of the 1957 Antarctic Expedition.

""From the coldest, windiest, most untouched wilderness on earth -- and inspired by an astonishing true story -- comes this thrilling tale of action and adventure, of dogs and men, of friendship and loyalty and of the stirring spirit of tenacity and hope that sparked one of the most incredible survival stories of all time. Set against the backdrop of icy, stormy Antarctica, 8 BELOW follows eight surprising heroes stranded at the bottom of the world and the one man who would stop at nothing to bring his true friends home.""

The fierce Antarctic winter is just setting in when an intrepid team of explorers and scientists on a research mission -- survival guide Jerry Shepard (Paul Walker), his best friend and cartographer Cooper (Jason Biggs) and the rugged geologist Davis (Bruce Greenwood) -- just narrowly escape a fatal accident, thanks to their steadfast team of eight skilled sled dogs.

Forced to evacuate, the men must leave the beloved husky dogs behind in the frozen wilds -- with a promise they will return.

But when the storm of the century approaches, cutting off all means of travel, the dogs are stranded. Now, as the intelligent, courageous dogs -- including noble pack leader Maya, rambunctious rebel Shorty and rising young alpha-in-training Max -- fight to make it through the most unforgiving winter on the planet, the heartbroken Jerry is driven to mount a seemingly impossible rescue mission, aided by a beautiful and adventurous bush pilot, Katie (Moon Bloodgood).

Held together only by unwavering bonds of friendship, the humans and the dogs alike make a remarkable journey of grit, endurance and belief to find one another again in this spectacular but perilous land.

The movie EIGHT BELOW has reintroduced many people to the Northern breed of dogs known as ""huskies.""

Europeans first met huskies when they began to explore the northern regions of the New World. Eskimos and Northern natives were using them as sled dogs and hunters -- but not usually as pets. At that time, the huskies were interbred with wolves, resulting in a strong, fierce breed. Europeans were warned, ""Watch out for the dogs!"" And with cause. "" Wolfbl ood "" made for a fierce breed.

Though out the years, even into the early 20th Century, this was the case.

Europeans began to mix the husky blood with other breeds, creating more trainable and trustworthy dogs. In Canada, the famed North-West Mounted Police began to develop their own breed of working dog, just as they were establishing their own breed of saddle horse.

The original ""wolf dog"" husky -- known in Canada as the Ungava Husky -- dwindled in numbers through the century as natives began to replace their dogs with machines such as the snowmobile and whites continued to breed for a kinder, gentler Northern dog.

The 20th Century saw a great interest in the breed, starting with the publication of Jack London's THE CALL OF THE WILD. The radio and television series SERGEANT PRESTON introduced the world to Yukon King. In the radio episode ""The Wolf Cub,"" (June 14, 1953) Sergeant Preston finds a husky puppy, who had been raised by a wolf. Preston holds the puppy and promises: ""I'm going to call you Yukon King. I'll teach you to respect good men and hate evil ones. You'll learn to captain a team, and to pull your own weight. I'll teach you self-control, and how to use your great strength. Youngster, we're going to be partners. And when you're grown, you're going to be the greatest dog in all the Yukon."" Yukon King became the archetypal ""husky"" for the general public. Huskies have been favorites among dogs of Literature and Hollywood .

Today, the breed known ""the husky sled dog"" is smaller and sleeker than its real-life forebears. This is in part because they are being raised as racing dogs. The ""wolfishness"" of the breed is being minimized.

There's been some concern that the success of EIGHT BELOW will cause some pet-lovers to adopt huskies, only to find that they can be difficult house pets and abandon them. This is possible, but any reputable dog breeder will caution potential buyers of the strengths and weaknesses of the breed. If you are considering getting a husky -- research first.

But by all means -- enjoy EIGHT BELOW!

About the author: Brian Alan Burhoe is the author of many dog-related articles and short stories, including WOLFBL OOD: A Northwestern Story in the Tradition of Jack London . Many of his articles can be found at PUPPY DOGS INFO Dog Breeds Training Care & Literature. www.puppy-dogs.info. Or do an Author Search on GoArticles!

Alaskan Klee Kai - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Three sizes: toy, miniature & standard

Height: Toy: up to 33 cm (13 inches)

Miniature: 33 - 38 cm (13 - 15 inches)

Standard: 38 - 43 cm (15 - 17 inches)

Weight: Toy: under 4.3 kg (10 lb)

Miniature: 7 kg (15 lb)

Standard: 10 kg (23 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Simple

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Undemanding

Temperament: Alert & curious

Country of Origin: United States (Alaska)

AKC Group: Not registered

Other names: Miniature Alaskan Husky, Klee Kai of Alaska

Temperament:

Alaskan Klee Kais are active, alert, curious, loyal and affectionate. Alaskan Klee Kais are known to be excellent with children and other animals, but are rather cautious towards strangers. The Alaskan Klee Kai is highly trainable for obedience and is very intelligent and eager to please. They do not bark excessively but will alert their owner upon the arrival of visitors. Alaskan Klee Kais make good watchdogs and ideal family companions.

Grooming:

Weekly brushing is sufficient to keep the coat looking healthy and clean. During shedding the under coat will be lost and more frequent grooming is needed during this time. Alaskan Klee Kais are only allowed to be trimmed between the pads and around the feet for a tidy appearance. An advantage with Alaskan Klee Kais is that they don't tend to have a dog odour and only need to be washed occasionally.

Exercise:

Alaskan Klee Kais are very energetic, but are not overly hyper or active like many other toy breeds. They are very strong dogs despite their small size and should have regular exercise. These dogs need to be kept in a fenced off yard and the fence should be dug and secured deeply as Alaskan Klee Kais are keen diggers.

History:

Linda S. Spurliln and her family from Alaska developed the Alaskan Klee Kai. Their aim was to produce a smaller version of the Alaskan Husky and the breeding programme began in the early 70s until 1988, when Alaskan Klee Kais became available to others. These dogs were developed primarily from the Alaskan Husky, although they do retain some Siberian Husky genes. Spurlin and other breeders were careful to avoid health and temperament problems in this new breed even though it meant the numbers of these dogs was very slow to increase. The Alaskan Klee Kai is still a very rare breed and wasn't recognized by the United Kennel Club until 1997.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Striking masked face with symmetrical markings.

Color: All colors are acceptable provided that the facial mask is distinct and there is a contrasting lighter color on the throat, chest, breeches, feet, legs and underside. All the markings should be symmetrical.

Coat: The outer coat is straight (never rough or wiry) and the under coat is soft, dense and of adequate length to support the outer coat. The coat gives a well-furred appearance.

Tail: Well-furred, set just below the level of the topline and is carried in a loose curl over the back when active.

Ears: Pricked, well-furred, mobile, thick and triangular with slightly rounded tips.

Body: The body is longer than it is tall with a level back. The moderately broad chest is let down to the elbows and the forechest should extend in a shallow oval shape in front of the forelegs. The croup is broad and very slightly sloping and the ribs are well sprung.

Additional Comments:

The Alaskan Klee Kai is one of the newest dog breeds and also one of the rarest. Since 2003 there are approximately 550 in the world.

The breed's name was originally ""Klee Kai of Alaska"" but in 1995, it was changed to ""Alaskan Klee Kai.""

It is not uncommon for Alaskan Klee Kais to have a different color for each eye.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/alaskan_klee_kai/

Afghan Hound - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium - large

Height: 63 - 74 cm (25 - 29 inches)

Weight: 23 - 33 kg (51 - 66 lb)

Life Span: 14 years

Grooming: Frequent & thorough

Exercise: Essential

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Gentle yet wary of strangers

Country of Origin: Afghanistan/England

AKC Group: Hound

Other Names: Tazi, Baluchi Hound

Temperament:

The Afghan Hound appears dignified and aloof but can also be fun loving. Afghan Hounds are gentle dogs that are affectionate towards the family but wary of strangers. Training can be difficult despite their high level of intelligence. Afghan Hounds are not always compliant and tend to ignore human instructions if they see no good reason for an order. Afghan Hounds naturally pursue anything that runs and are almost impossible to recall once they're on the chase. They will kill most things they catch and therefore should not be kept with other household pets such as cats.

Grooming:

Afghan Hounds require regular and thorough grooming at least once a week with a good pin brush. This is best done by lifting the hair up so each stroke begins from the root of the hair and continues downwards. Afghan Hounds do not shed hair like most other breeds.

Exercise:

Afghan Hounds are athletic and require a lot of exercise to cope with their restless energy. Because of their hunting and chasing instincts, they need to be kept on a lead.

Feeding:

Afghan Hounds are not greedy eaters and may even be somewhat picky if allowed to have their own way.

History:

The sighthound family dates back to between 4000 BC and 3000 BC, with their name derived from Afghanistan. It has been suggested that the longer coated Tibetan Terrier (from adjacent Tibet) played a part in making the Afghan Hound, the longest coated member of the sighthound family. The Afghan people put their dogs to many uses from guarding to hunting and also using their hair for weaving.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Very tall, impressive and elegant.

Color: All colors. The most common are red through to shades of beige, often with a darker mask.

Coat: Long silky hair, with short hair around the face and back saddle.

Tail: Not too short and ends in a ring.

Ears: Long, set low and well back. They are covered with long silky hair.

Body: Deep chest, prominent hip bones and muscular back of moderate length.

Additional Comments:

Elegance is the hallmark of this breed - a long chiselled head carried high on a long neck is an essential characteristic. In proportion to it's size, the Afghan Hound's body is relatively light.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/afghan_hound/

Akbash Dog - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 71 - 86 cm (28 - 34 inches)

Weight: 41 - 55 kg (90 - 121 lb)

Life Span: 11 years

Grooming: Simple

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Independent & protective

Country of Origin: Turkey

AKC Group: Not registered

Other Names: Coban Kopegi, Akbas

Temperament:

The Akbash Dog is intelligent, courageous, calm, loyal, protective and independent. Akbash Dogs are primitive guard dogs that need plenty of ongoing socialization to be a suitable companion. They are true working dogs and are happiest when they have a task to fulfill. The Akbash Dog has a tendancy to be dominant or aggressive towards other dogs and can be rather suspicious of strangers. Akbash Dogs are completely dedicated towards their owners, family and any livestock within their protection. They are natural guardians and act independently with their strong nature, making them difficult for obedience training. The Akbash Dog requires a handler that understands this breed and is prepared to socialize this dog with a variety of animals, people and situations throughout it's life.

Grooming:

Akbash Dogs do shed more than the average breed and therefore need regular brushing to remove the dead hairs. Otherwise their coats are easily maintained as they aren't prone to matting and don't tend to have a dog odour.

Exercise:

Akbash Dogs need regular exercise and should ideally be within a country or farm environment so they have the freedom to run and exercise. Otherwise they should be taken for daily walks and given the opportunity to run off the lead.

History:

The origins of the Akbash Dog are rather obscure, but it is known to be an ancient pure breed from Western Turkey. The Turkish shepherds selectively bred for a white-colored guarding sheepdog, probably so they could differentiate them from the predators. It is likely that the Akbash Dog is related to the other great white herd guarders of Europe including the Komondor, Kuvasz, Tatra Mountain Sheepdog and the Pyrenean Mountain Dog. It was David and Judy Nelson from America who helped these dogs become recognized as a distinct breed after they studied the Akbash Dogs in the 1970s. The Nelsons imported more than 40 dogs to the United States which became the foundation breeding stock for America and Canada.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Solid, long-legged and athletic.

Color: White with light biscuit coloration allowed on the ears, ridge line or undercoat.

Coat: The outercoat is flat, weather resistant, long and coarse and the undercoat is soft and fine. The coat can either be long or of medium length, which are both equally acceptable. On both coat lengths the hair is shorter on the ears, muzzle and paws.

Tail: Set low, tapering with feathering and carried in a curl over the back when in action.

Ears: Set high, pendant, V-shaped with slightly rounded tips and lying close to the skull. Many Akbash puppies have their ears cropped in Turkey and are not penalized. However cropping is not accepted on a domestic-bred dog.

Body: The body is slightly longer than tall and has a deep and moderately wide chest. The ribs are well-sprung and the topline slightly inclines downwards. The flank is well tucked up and the croup is muscular and sloping.

Additional Comments:

Akbash Dogs are not recommended for first time dog owners, or anyone who doesn't have a lot of time for socializing these dogs. They are ideal for those who need an effective watch/guard dog for livestock, as they will not hesitate to risk their own lives to protect animals in their charge. Akbash Dogs have been known to guard a variety of animals including sheep, goats, horses, cattle, poultry, deer, alpacas and llamas.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/akbash_dog/

Basenji - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small - medium

Height: 40 - 43 cm (16 - 17 inches)

Weight: 9.5 - 11 kg (21 - 24 lb)

Life Span: 14 years

Grooming: Minimal

Exercise: Reasonable

Feeding: Undemanding

Temperament: Affectionate & independent

Country of Origin: Central Africa

AKC Group: Hound

Other Names: Congo Dog

Temperament:

The Basenji is alert, intelligent, curious and friendly. Basenjis are independent dogs yet very affectionate. Basenjis get on well with children and strangers, but may be more quarrelsome with strange dogs. These dogs do not usually get along with non-canine household pets. The Basenji loves to play and will try tp persuade its owner into playing, however this strong desire to play can lead to behavioral problems if unoccupied or left alone.

Grooming:

The coat is very easy to groom and only requires periodic brushing to keep it looking healthy. Basenjis are remarkably clean and odourless with their cleaning habits (they wash their paws rather like a cat).

Exercise:

Not a great amount of exercise is needed for this Basenji's, although they do appear tireless.

History:

There are 5000 year old engravings in Egyptian tombs which resemble dogs of the Basenji breed. With the decline of Egypt as a world power, these dogs were thought to have disappeared, but actually for centuries they survived with the tribesmen of Zaire in central Africa. Basenjis were valued for their guarding and hunting skills - with the extra benefit that they were barkless. For centuries they were pure, with no cross breeding of outside breeds. It wasn't until 1870 that the 'Basenji' was rediscovered and the first pair arrived in England in the later part of the 19th century.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Rather high on it's legs, yet well-balanced with an alluring way of cocking it's head to one side.

Color: Chestnut with white markings, white at the tip of the tail, feet and chest. The darker the chestnut, the smaller the white markings. White and black. White, black and tan are also found.

Coat: Short, sleek and fine with pliant skin.

Tail: Set high, curling tightly over the back once or twice.

Ears: Set well forward. They are pointed and erect.

Body: Deep chested, prominent ribs, level back, short loins with sharply defined waist.

Additional Comments:

Inherited eye conditions in Basenjis are now less common than what they were, but it is important to buy from a reputable breeder.

Basenjis do not express themselves with a bark, but with a yodel-type cry.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/basenji/

Dog Kennels: Safety in Confinement

Author: James Hunt

There has always been a degree of controversy, regarding the use of dog kennels. While many understand in situations where space is limited, the use of a kennel within a fenced yard often raises the hackles of uninformed individuals. ""How can you confine him to a cage,"" they often ask, ""when you have a fenced-in yard that he can run around in?"" The answer is simple; for the dog's own safety.

The outside world is a dangerous place for any dog, especially one that has been raised with people and brought up in a home. Whether they are tied up or surrounded by a tall fence, chances are that your determined dog is able to dig his way out, climb the fence or find some means of escape, if he truly wants to. Unfortunately, even the gentlest, best-trained dogs can be tempted to see if the grass is really greener, over on the other side, should the opportunity prove tempting enough.

There have been countless horror stories about chained and tied dogs that, in an attempt to jump fences, end up hanging themselves. Equally horrific, are the tales of people who deliberately poison animals or the stories of dogs accidentally getting into the antifreeze. The use of dog kennels also helps to prevent the spread of highly contagious diseases, such as Parvo, by ensuring your pet does not come into contact with another animal's waste or, if he is sick, that he does not pass it on to others.

Certain precautions should be taken, however, to ensure your pet's well-being, while he is in the kennel. Dog kennels should always offer shelter from the elements, in the form of a dog house or indoor access, should he be left outside for a period longer than 15 minutes. Additionally, your dog should have access to water at all times, and food, should he be left in the kennel for an extended period of time. A comfortable place to lay down will also be appreciated and, during hot summer days, always be sure to check solid kennel floors. If it's too hot for you to walk on the pavement in your bare feet, imagine what a hot concrete run can do to his soft pads.

Letting your dog enjoy some time outside is very beneficial to his health and, provided his basic needs are met, he will enjoy the special time, out, where he can see the world. Remember, however, that dog kennels are no substitute for the warmth and care of a loving family; while he will enjoy his outing, he will always be happier when he can spend quality time with his people. Always be sure to give him lots of love, when he comes back inside.

About the author: James Hunt has spent 15 years as a professional writer and researcher covering stories that cover a whole spectrum of interest. Read more at www.dog-kennels-centra l.info

Australian Shepherd - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium - large

Height: 46 - 58 cm (18 - 23 inches)

Weight: 9 - 14 kg (20 - 30 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Reasonable

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Energetic & even-tempered

Country of Origin: United States

AKC Group: Herding

Temperament:

The Australian Shepherd is intelligent, astute, alert, tough and loyal. Australian Shepherds have tremendous stamina and energy and bond closely to their family. They can be shy with strangers, but tend to tolerate children and other pets well, if they are socialised at a young age. Australian Shepherds are easy to train as they are eager to please and are quick learners. The Australian Shepherd is naturally protective and makes a gentle and easy-going companion.

Grooming:

Australian Shepherds need occasional grooming is when the coat is moulting to remove the dead hairs from the under-layer.

Exercise:

Australian Shepherds require a decent amount of exercise and need to be occupied. These dogs are ideal for various dog sports such as agility trials or fly-ball.

History:

It is believed that the progenitors of the Australian Shepherd arrived in Australia with sheep brought out with the early settlers. It is safe to presume they carry similar lines to the Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog and the Border Collie. After the 1840 Australian Gold rushes, many gold diggers took off for the Californian gold fields and with them went sheep and their sheepdogs. Thus it was in America that the Australian Shepherd evolved and a resultant breed standard approved.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Muscular, athletic and friendly.

Color: Black, red, blue or red merle with or without white markings and/or tan points.

Coat: Medium to long hair that is either straight or wavy, with a dense undercoat.

Tail: Can be docked or remains naturally short.

Ears: Semi-pricked or rose-shaped.

Body: Strong, level back slightly sloping towards the tail. They are slightly longer than tall.

Additional Comments:

The Australian Shepherd makes a great family pet, so long as the exercise demands can be met.

Some Australian Shepherds like to nip people's heals, with their natural herding instincts.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/australian_shepherd/

Anatolian Shepherd - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Giant

Height: 71 - 81 cm (28 - 31 inches)

Weight: 41 - 60 kg (90 - 132 lb)

Life Span: 15 years

Grooming: Minimal

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Bold & independent

Country of Origin: Turkey

AKC Group: Working

Other Names: Coban Kopegi, Karabas, Kangal Dog, Anatolian (Karabash) Dog

Temperament:

The Anatolian Shepherd is brave, demanding and independent. Anatolian Shepherd's get along well with other dogs and children. However they are not always an ideal family pet due to their independent nature and their natural devotion to herding. Anatolian Shepherds have been known to attack their owners when the dog thought one of the herd was being hurt. However Anatolian Shepherds are very trainable in the right hands.

Grooming:

Anatolian Shepherds need little grooming with their short coats. The coat should be brushed regularly during shedding to remove the dead hairs from the under-layer.

Exercise:

Anatolian Shepherd Dogs require a considerable amount of exercise. This breed is not recommended for a flat or urban living.

History:

The history of the Anatolian Shepherd has been well documented unlike many other ancient breeds. Well preserved bas-reliefs (kept in the British Museum) show these dogs being used by the Babylonians for hunting big game and as wardogs. Anatolian Shepherds are members of the Mastiff family and were once known as the Anatolian Karabash, but unlike other herding breeds they were used more for guarding than herding for their nomadic masters. They lived outdoors in all extremes of temperature. In their duties as defence dogs against predators, the shepherds often placed large spiked collars around their necks. The Anatolian Shepherd is credited with having acute instincts enabling it to ambush unwelcome trespassers.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Large, powerful and confident.

Color: Any color, but generally fawn or cream with a black mask.

Coat: A short, dense outer coat and a very thick undercoat. The coat tends to be longer around the collar and tail.

Tail: Long, carried low with a slight curl when relaxed and carried high and curled over the back when alert.

Ears: Hang to the side of the cheeks and are short and pendant.

Body: Broad, heavy head, slightly arched powerful and muscular neck and deep chest. The body is very powerful and muscular.

Additional Comments:

Anatolian Shepherds are very protective guard dogs and can become overprotective and anti-social in the hands of an inexperienced owner.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/anatolian_shepherd_dog/

Shih Tzu Dog Shows

Author: Connie Limon

Shih Tzu dog shows and Shih Tzu dog breeding attracts the interest of people from all walks of life ranging from royalty to the lady next door. Ordinary family folk attend dog shows and compete successfully with top-quality dogs they have bred themselves. A good dog show judge will disregard all but the dogs themselves when making a final decision. Who you are or where you come from does not matter in good show dog judging. The Shih Tzu dogs have to prove themselves, not the people. The dog game is simply a love of dogs.

Most of the people you will meet at a Shih Tzu dog show share an appreciation for their dogs. As with any hobby or profession, however, there are many different opinions as to what a dog show truly is. You might hear things like: ""it's a cult."" You will definitely hear about the politics and the enormous amounts of money people spend on the dogs and how much the dogs hate it.

Where the dog game takes each participant depends wholly upon the individual interests in the sport. There is a place for everything in the dog game - breeding, exhibiting, judging, training and teaching. The dog game is forever changing. To begin the Shih Tzu dog game journey, you will need a purebred Shih Tzu dog of course.

Where did it all begin? Dog showing actually began in England year of 1859. The first recorded formally organized dog show was held in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. The Newcastle show was limited to Setters and Pointers.

Dog shows were originally organized as a place for breeders to gather to have their breeding stock evaluated by someone knowledgeable in their respective breed. The decisions were based upon the theory that superior dogs were the most likely to contribute their good qualities to their offspring. A written description of an ideal specimen of a breed was established. These descriptions are known as ""breed standards."" Of all Shih Tzu dogs appearing before a knowledgeable judge or person, the dog that possessed most of the characteristics described in the standard won first place. The Shih Tzu dog closest in quality to the first-place dog was placed second, and so on. This same process continues today at dog shows.

If you live in the United States you will most likely be showing your Shih Tzu dogs under the American Kennel Club. The organization maintains offices in both New York City and Raleigh, North Carolina. The AKC is the largest purebred dog registry in the United States, but other domestic registries also exist.

The American Kennel Club is devoted to the advancement of purebred dogs and maintains a registry of recognized breeds. They adopt and enforce rules for dog events, dog shows, and obedience trials, field trails, hunting tests, lure coursing, herding, earth dog trials, agility and the Canine Good Citizen program.

About the author: Connie Limon is a Shih Tzu breeder. She publishes a FREE weekly newsletter. Sign up at: http://www.stainglassshihtzus.com

Australian Terrier - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small

Height: About 25 cm (10 inches)

Weight: About 6.5 kg (14 lb)

Life Span: 15 years

Grooming: Minimal

Exercise: Undemanding

Feeding: Small

Temperament: Extroverted & friendly

Country of Origin: Australia

AKC Group: Terrier

Temperament:

The Australian Terrier is alert, energetic, playful and responsive. Australian Terriers make excellent watchdogs while not being aggressive. They are eager to please their family and are extremely affectionate and spirited. Australian Terriers are easily trained and shouldn't be kept kennelled in small areas, to avoid their natural spirit being destroyed. The Australian Terrier makes a good all-round household and family pet.

Grooming:

Regular brushing is needed to keep the coat of the Australian Terrier looking healthy and tangle-free. These dogs should also be stripped (the dead hairs plucked out) about every three months and any excess hair in the ear canals should be removed. The breed standard prefers a hard coat and therefore these dogs should not be washed frequently as it makes the hair lank. If the coat is kept in good condition then Australian Terriers should shed very little hair.

Exercise:

Australian Terriers are extremely adaptable and do not need great amounts of exercise. They are happiest with roaming about the garden and playing.

History:

The evolution of Australian Terriers took place in Tasmania in the early 1800s, where small broken coated blue and tan terriers were being bred. Later infusions of Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Manchester and Irish Terrier lines were crossed with these blue and tan dogs and this resulted in solid red and sandy colors joining the blue/tans. The breed flourished and by 1870, the first Australian Terrier Club was established. The breed standard was altered in 1947, and from then the drop eared variety was no longer recognised leaving only the erect eared variety.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Sturdy, compact and vivacious.

Color: Blue or silver grey with tan markings - or - whole red or sandy.

Coat: The outercoat is straight, stiff and dense (approx. 6cm ); the undercoat is soft.

Tail: High-set erect tail, which is customarily docked.

Ears: Small, erect, pointed, set high, with short hair.

Body: Rather long, level back and deep flanks.

Additional Comments:

Australian Terriers are ideal for either country or city life, as they are very adaptable and have low exercise demands.

Australian Terriers are known to bark a lot.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/australian_terrier/

Dog Food - help on feeding your dog.

Author: Mark Gardner

Choosing which dog food to feed your dog with is not an easy choice. There are so many dog foods available, it can be bewildering. You'd be wise to ask your vet for some suggestions and for a guide on how much your dog needs to eat and what type of diet he should have.

Most dogs will just need to be fed once a day, however some larger dogs may require more, again, check with your vet. If you have a puppy then they will require feeding 2-4 times a day, depending on their age.

Basically, when it comes to making a choice of which food to buy for your dog, it's fair to say that you're going to get what you pay for. Quality dog meal that is more nutritional is always going to cost more.

Basically, there are two different foods available for your dog; dry food and canned food. Dry food is cheaper and more hygienic and used often by breeders. Canned food is probably the most palatable of the foods available because of its moisture.

Avoid using plastic bowls, as they are prone to germs. Look at using stainless steel bowls. Always keep your dogs bowls clean and be sure there is clean water always available.

Don't keep swapping and changing the food your dog eats. Keep him on the same brand; otherwise you could upset his stomach. If you do have to change his diet, then mix in the new food with his old and gradually change his diet by giving him slightly more of the new food in his old food every day. Do this over several days.

One thing you should never feed your dog is chocolate. Chocolate contains various chemicals that can lead to an increased heart rate and constriction of your dog's arteries. If your dog as eaten chocolate then make a note of what he as eaten and call your vet.

Be sure to feed your dog regularly and don't skip on any of his meals. Give him a good well balanced nutritional meal and check often to see he as fresh water available and you should have a healthy dog for many years to come.

About the author: Mark Gardner is a known authority on dogs. For more information and resources on the subject, please visit http://www.at-dogs.com/

Dog supplies - taking care of your dog's needs.

Author: Mark Gardner

As responsible dog owners, it's essential we get the right dog supplies for our dogs. Our dogs have needs and if we don't take care of them, then we're going to have an unhealthy and unhappy dog on our hands!

So what should you look to provide your dog with? There are many dog accessories available. We take a look at some of the essentials.

First of all, you're going to need a leash and a collar for your dog. Your dog is going to need his walks! It doesn't really matter which leash and collar you buy, just be sure the collar fits your dog comfortably, you should be able to fit two fingers between the collar and your dog's neck.

You really should plan on buying your dog some toys. It could prevent problems for you. If your dog as his own toys to occupy him, he is less likely to play with things he shouldn't! Your dog is going to be far happier if he as some toys with which he can play with you.

Get your dog some treats; dog treats are very helpful when it comes to training your dog. Reward him when he does something right. Your dog will need somewhere to sleep. There are plenty of comfortable dog beds that you can buy or you could use a few blankets for him to lie on.

Of course, your dog is going to have to eat. There are many different dog foods available. Basically, when it comes to dog foods, you're getting what you pay for. The better, more nutritional food is going to be more expensive. You'll need some bowls for the dog's food and water. Always make sure he as clean water available and keep his bowls clean.

Keep your dog clean and well groomed. So get yourself some dog shampoo and a brush.

There are many products available to help you keep your dog healthy, from vitamin and mineral supplements, flea repellents and if your dog is suffering from any particular condition, then there are many excellent products to help you and your dog available.

Keeping a dog isn't cheap, he needs taking care of. But just follow this guide and provide your dog with the things he needs and you should have a healthy and a happy dog for many years to come.

About the author: Mark Gardner is a known authority on dogs. For more information and resources on the subject, please visit http://www.at-dogs.com/

Australian Kelpie - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small - medium

Height: 43 - 51 cm (17 - 20 inches)

Weight: 9 - 14 kg (20 - 30 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Minimal

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Eager & devoted

Country of Origin: Australia

AKC Group: Not registered

Other Names: Kelpie, Barb, Australian Sheepdog, Australischer Kelpie

Temperament:

The Australian Kelpie is alert, intelligent and energetic. Australian Kelpies are loyal and devoted working dogs, that are very similar to the Australian Cattle Dog, except possibly more friendly. The Australian Kelpie displays exceptional abilities in sight, scent and hearing and has natural herding instincts when working with sheep. They are highly trainable and are quick and keen to respond to their owners commands. Australian Kelpies get along well with children, provided they are raised with them from puppyhood. The Australian Kelpie can be protective and act as a guard dog when necessary, however they are not naturally aggressive dogs.

Grooming:

Australian Kelpies only need occasional bathing and brushing to keep the coat looking healthy.

Exercise:

Australian Kelpie's require plenty of exercise and also need to be occupied. Not recommended for restricted urban living.

History:

The Australian Kelpie's were originally known as the Barb's, and have a similar history to the Australian Cattle Dog. Their origins go back to the black and white Smithfield bob tailed dogs, but unlike the progenitors of the Cattle Dog, different crosses were selected for their ability to work with sheep rather than cattle. In 1870 when some smooth Collies arrived from Scotland, these were bred with the local dogs, resulting in improved herding abilities. One particular bitch called ""Kelpie"" was so successful and the winner of the first ever sheepdog trial and later, as a producer of top class workers, that she and her descendants were honoured with the title of 'Kelpie Sheepdogs'.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Average size, robust, lively and hard-working.

Color: Black, black/tan, red, red/tan, chocolate, fawn or blue

Coat: Outercoat is harsh and dense. The undercoat is short and dense.

Tail: Set low, hanging in a slight curve, with hair forming a good brush.

Ears: Triangular and erect.

Body: Straight back, deep chest, muscular loins and body.

Additional Comments:

Australian Kelpies need to be kept occupied and active, or they can become destructive with boredom if in the wrong environment.

Australian Kelpies will often naturally herd other animals, household pets or family members whether they want to be herded or not.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/australian_kelpie/