EIGHT BELOW and the Husky Sled Dog

Author: Brian Alan Burhoe

It's been a treat to see a new story about huskies like EIGHT BELOW.

Suggested by a true story, ""EIGHT BELOW"" is an exciting action adventure about loyalty and the bonds of friendship set in the extreme wilderness of Antarctica.

The movie tells the story of three members of a scientific expedition who are forced to leave behind their team of beloved sled dogs due to a sudden accident and perilous weather conditions in Antarctica. During the harsh winter, the dogs -- Canadian Huskies -- must struggle for survival alone in the intense frozen wilderness for six months. The film is inspired by the Japanese film ANTARCTICA, which is based on events of the 1957 Antarctic Expedition.

""From the coldest, windiest, most untouched wilderness on earth -- and inspired by an astonishing true story -- comes this thrilling tale of action and adventure, of dogs and men, of friendship and loyalty and of the stirring spirit of tenacity and hope that sparked one of the most incredible survival stories of all time. Set against the backdrop of icy, stormy Antarctica, 8 BELOW follows eight surprising heroes stranded at the bottom of the world and the one man who would stop at nothing to bring his true friends home.""

The fierce Antarctic winter is just setting in when an intrepid team of explorers and scientists on a research mission -- survival guide Jerry Shepard (Paul Walker), his best friend and cartographer Cooper (Jason Biggs) and the rugged geologist Davis (Bruce Greenwood) -- just narrowly escape a fatal accident, thanks to their steadfast team of eight skilled sled dogs.

Forced to evacuate, the men must leave the beloved husky dogs behind in the frozen wilds -- with a promise they will return.

But when the storm of the century approaches, cutting off all means of travel, the dogs are stranded. Now, as the intelligent, courageous dogs -- including noble pack leader Maya, rambunctious rebel Shorty and rising young alpha-in-training Max -- fight to make it through the most unforgiving winter on the planet, the heartbroken Jerry is driven to mount a seemingly impossible rescue mission, aided by a beautiful and adventurous bush pilot, Katie (Moon Bloodgood).

Held together only by unwavering bonds of friendship, the humans and the dogs alike make a remarkable journey of grit, endurance and belief to find one another again in this spectacular but perilous land.

The movie EIGHT BELOW has reintroduced many people to the Northern breed of dogs known as ""huskies.""

Europeans first met huskies when they began to explore the northern regions of the New World. Eskimos and Northern natives were using them as sled dogs and hunters -- but not usually as pets. At that time, the huskies were interbred with wolves, resulting in a strong, fierce breed. Europeans were warned, ""Watch out for the dogs!"" And with cause. "" Wolfbl ood "" made for a fierce breed.

Though out the years, even into the early 20th Century, this was the case.

Europeans began to mix the husky blood with other breeds, creating more trainable and trustworthy dogs. In Canada, the famed North-West Mounted Police began to develop their own breed of working dog, just as they were establishing their own breed of saddle horse.

The original ""wolf dog"" husky -- known in Canada as the Ungava Husky -- dwindled in numbers through the century as natives began to replace their dogs with machines such as the snowmobile and whites continued to breed for a kinder, gentler Northern dog.

The 20th Century saw a great interest in the breed, starting with the publication of Jack London's THE CALL OF THE WILD. The radio and television series SERGEANT PRESTON introduced the world to Yukon King. In the radio episode ""The Wolf Cub,"" (June 14, 1953) Sergeant Preston finds a husky puppy, who had been raised by a wolf. Preston holds the puppy and promises: ""I'm going to call you Yukon King. I'll teach you to respect good men and hate evil ones. You'll learn to captain a team, and to pull your own weight. I'll teach you self-control, and how to use your great strength. Youngster, we're going to be partners. And when you're grown, you're going to be the greatest dog in all the Yukon."" Yukon King became the archetypal ""husky"" for the general public. Huskies have been favorites among dogs of Literature and Hollywood .

Today, the breed known ""the husky sled dog"" is smaller and sleeker than its real-life forebears. This is in part because they are being raised as racing dogs. The ""wolfishness"" of the breed is being minimized.

There's been some concern that the success of EIGHT BELOW will cause some pet-lovers to adopt huskies, only to find that they can be difficult house pets and abandon them. This is possible, but any reputable dog breeder will caution potential buyers of the strengths and weaknesses of the breed. If you are considering getting a husky -- research first.

But by all means -- enjoy EIGHT BELOW!

About the author: Brian Alan Burhoe is the author of many dog-related articles and short stories, including WOLFBL OOD: A Northwestern Story in the Tradition of Jack London . Many of his articles can be found at PUPPY DOGS INFO Dog Breeds Training Care & Literature. www.puppy-dogs.info. Or do an Author Search on GoArticles!

Alaskan Klee Kai - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Three sizes: toy, miniature & standard

Height: Toy: up to 33 cm (13 inches)

Miniature: 33 - 38 cm (13 - 15 inches)

Standard: 38 - 43 cm (15 - 17 inches)

Weight: Toy: under 4.3 kg (10 lb)

Miniature: 7 kg (15 lb)

Standard: 10 kg (23 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Simple

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Undemanding

Temperament: Alert & curious

Country of Origin: United States (Alaska)

AKC Group: Not registered

Other names: Miniature Alaskan Husky, Klee Kai of Alaska

Temperament:

Alaskan Klee Kais are active, alert, curious, loyal and affectionate. Alaskan Klee Kais are known to be excellent with children and other animals, but are rather cautious towards strangers. The Alaskan Klee Kai is highly trainable for obedience and is very intelligent and eager to please. They do not bark excessively but will alert their owner upon the arrival of visitors. Alaskan Klee Kais make good watchdogs and ideal family companions.

Grooming:

Weekly brushing is sufficient to keep the coat looking healthy and clean. During shedding the under coat will be lost and more frequent grooming is needed during this time. Alaskan Klee Kais are only allowed to be trimmed between the pads and around the feet for a tidy appearance. An advantage with Alaskan Klee Kais is that they don't tend to have a dog odour and only need to be washed occasionally.

Exercise:

Alaskan Klee Kais are very energetic, but are not overly hyper or active like many other toy breeds. They are very strong dogs despite their small size and should have regular exercise. These dogs need to be kept in a fenced off yard and the fence should be dug and secured deeply as Alaskan Klee Kais are keen diggers.

History:

Linda S. Spurliln and her family from Alaska developed the Alaskan Klee Kai. Their aim was to produce a smaller version of the Alaskan Husky and the breeding programme began in the early 70s until 1988, when Alaskan Klee Kais became available to others. These dogs were developed primarily from the Alaskan Husky, although they do retain some Siberian Husky genes. Spurlin and other breeders were careful to avoid health and temperament problems in this new breed even though it meant the numbers of these dogs was very slow to increase. The Alaskan Klee Kai is still a very rare breed and wasn't recognized by the United Kennel Club until 1997.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Striking masked face with symmetrical markings.

Color: All colors are acceptable provided that the facial mask is distinct and there is a contrasting lighter color on the throat, chest, breeches, feet, legs and underside. All the markings should be symmetrical.

Coat: The outer coat is straight (never rough or wiry) and the under coat is soft, dense and of adequate length to support the outer coat. The coat gives a well-furred appearance.

Tail: Well-furred, set just below the level of the topline and is carried in a loose curl over the back when active.

Ears: Pricked, well-furred, mobile, thick and triangular with slightly rounded tips.

Body: The body is longer than it is tall with a level back. The moderately broad chest is let down to the elbows and the forechest should extend in a shallow oval shape in front of the forelegs. The croup is broad and very slightly sloping and the ribs are well sprung.

Additional Comments:

The Alaskan Klee Kai is one of the newest dog breeds and also one of the rarest. Since 2003 there are approximately 550 in the world.

The breed's name was originally ""Klee Kai of Alaska"" but in 1995, it was changed to ""Alaskan Klee Kai.""

It is not uncommon for Alaskan Klee Kais to have a different color for each eye.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/alaskan_klee_kai/

Afghan Hound - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium - large

Height: 63 - 74 cm (25 - 29 inches)

Weight: 23 - 33 kg (51 - 66 lb)

Life Span: 14 years

Grooming: Frequent & thorough

Exercise: Essential

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Gentle yet wary of strangers

Country of Origin: Afghanistan/England

AKC Group: Hound

Other Names: Tazi, Baluchi Hound

Temperament:

The Afghan Hound appears dignified and aloof but can also be fun loving. Afghan Hounds are gentle dogs that are affectionate towards the family but wary of strangers. Training can be difficult despite their high level of intelligence. Afghan Hounds are not always compliant and tend to ignore human instructions if they see no good reason for an order. Afghan Hounds naturally pursue anything that runs and are almost impossible to recall once they're on the chase. They will kill most things they catch and therefore should not be kept with other household pets such as cats.

Grooming:

Afghan Hounds require regular and thorough grooming at least once a week with a good pin brush. This is best done by lifting the hair up so each stroke begins from the root of the hair and continues downwards. Afghan Hounds do not shed hair like most other breeds.

Exercise:

Afghan Hounds are athletic and require a lot of exercise to cope with their restless energy. Because of their hunting and chasing instincts, they need to be kept on a lead.

Feeding:

Afghan Hounds are not greedy eaters and may even be somewhat picky if allowed to have their own way.

History:

The sighthound family dates back to between 4000 BC and 3000 BC, with their name derived from Afghanistan. It has been suggested that the longer coated Tibetan Terrier (from adjacent Tibet) played a part in making the Afghan Hound, the longest coated member of the sighthound family. The Afghan people put their dogs to many uses from guarding to hunting and also using their hair for weaving.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Very tall, impressive and elegant.

Color: All colors. The most common are red through to shades of beige, often with a darker mask.

Coat: Long silky hair, with short hair around the face and back saddle.

Tail: Not too short and ends in a ring.

Ears: Long, set low and well back. They are covered with long silky hair.

Body: Deep chest, prominent hip bones and muscular back of moderate length.

Additional Comments:

Elegance is the hallmark of this breed - a long chiselled head carried high on a long neck is an essential characteristic. In proportion to it's size, the Afghan Hound's body is relatively light.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/afghan_hound/

Akbash Dog - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 71 - 86 cm (28 - 34 inches)

Weight: 41 - 55 kg (90 - 121 lb)

Life Span: 11 years

Grooming: Simple

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Independent & protective

Country of Origin: Turkey

AKC Group: Not registered

Other Names: Coban Kopegi, Akbas

Temperament:

The Akbash Dog is intelligent, courageous, calm, loyal, protective and independent. Akbash Dogs are primitive guard dogs that need plenty of ongoing socialization to be a suitable companion. They are true working dogs and are happiest when they have a task to fulfill. The Akbash Dog has a tendancy to be dominant or aggressive towards other dogs and can be rather suspicious of strangers. Akbash Dogs are completely dedicated towards their owners, family and any livestock within their protection. They are natural guardians and act independently with their strong nature, making them difficult for obedience training. The Akbash Dog requires a handler that understands this breed and is prepared to socialize this dog with a variety of animals, people and situations throughout it's life.

Grooming:

Akbash Dogs do shed more than the average breed and therefore need regular brushing to remove the dead hairs. Otherwise their coats are easily maintained as they aren't prone to matting and don't tend to have a dog odour.

Exercise:

Akbash Dogs need regular exercise and should ideally be within a country or farm environment so they have the freedom to run and exercise. Otherwise they should be taken for daily walks and given the opportunity to run off the lead.

History:

The origins of the Akbash Dog are rather obscure, but it is known to be an ancient pure breed from Western Turkey. The Turkish shepherds selectively bred for a white-colored guarding sheepdog, probably so they could differentiate them from the predators. It is likely that the Akbash Dog is related to the other great white herd guarders of Europe including the Komondor, Kuvasz, Tatra Mountain Sheepdog and the Pyrenean Mountain Dog. It was David and Judy Nelson from America who helped these dogs become recognized as a distinct breed after they studied the Akbash Dogs in the 1970s. The Nelsons imported more than 40 dogs to the United States which became the foundation breeding stock for America and Canada.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Solid, long-legged and athletic.

Color: White with light biscuit coloration allowed on the ears, ridge line or undercoat.

Coat: The outercoat is flat, weather resistant, long and coarse and the undercoat is soft and fine. The coat can either be long or of medium length, which are both equally acceptable. On both coat lengths the hair is shorter on the ears, muzzle and paws.

Tail: Set low, tapering with feathering and carried in a curl over the back when in action.

Ears: Set high, pendant, V-shaped with slightly rounded tips and lying close to the skull. Many Akbash puppies have their ears cropped in Turkey and are not penalized. However cropping is not accepted on a domestic-bred dog.

Body: The body is slightly longer than tall and has a deep and moderately wide chest. The ribs are well-sprung and the topline slightly inclines downwards. The flank is well tucked up and the croup is muscular and sloping.

Additional Comments:

Akbash Dogs are not recommended for first time dog owners, or anyone who doesn't have a lot of time for socializing these dogs. They are ideal for those who need an effective watch/guard dog for livestock, as they will not hesitate to risk their own lives to protect animals in their charge. Akbash Dogs have been known to guard a variety of animals including sheep, goats, horses, cattle, poultry, deer, alpacas and llamas.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/akbash_dog/

Basenji - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small - medium

Height: 40 - 43 cm (16 - 17 inches)

Weight: 9.5 - 11 kg (21 - 24 lb)

Life Span: 14 years

Grooming: Minimal

Exercise: Reasonable

Feeding: Undemanding

Temperament: Affectionate & independent

Country of Origin: Central Africa

AKC Group: Hound

Other Names: Congo Dog

Temperament:

The Basenji is alert, intelligent, curious and friendly. Basenjis are independent dogs yet very affectionate. Basenjis get on well with children and strangers, but may be more quarrelsome with strange dogs. These dogs do not usually get along with non-canine household pets. The Basenji loves to play and will try tp persuade its owner into playing, however this strong desire to play can lead to behavioral problems if unoccupied or left alone.

Grooming:

The coat is very easy to groom and only requires periodic brushing to keep it looking healthy. Basenjis are remarkably clean and odourless with their cleaning habits (they wash their paws rather like a cat).

Exercise:

Not a great amount of exercise is needed for this Basenji's, although they do appear tireless.

History:

There are 5000 year old engravings in Egyptian tombs which resemble dogs of the Basenji breed. With the decline of Egypt as a world power, these dogs were thought to have disappeared, but actually for centuries they survived with the tribesmen of Zaire in central Africa. Basenjis were valued for their guarding and hunting skills - with the extra benefit that they were barkless. For centuries they were pure, with no cross breeding of outside breeds. It wasn't until 1870 that the 'Basenji' was rediscovered and the first pair arrived in England in the later part of the 19th century.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Rather high on it's legs, yet well-balanced with an alluring way of cocking it's head to one side.

Color: Chestnut with white markings, white at the tip of the tail, feet and chest. The darker the chestnut, the smaller the white markings. White and black. White, black and tan are also found.

Coat: Short, sleek and fine with pliant skin.

Tail: Set high, curling tightly over the back once or twice.

Ears: Set well forward. They are pointed and erect.

Body: Deep chested, prominent ribs, level back, short loins with sharply defined waist.

Additional Comments:

Inherited eye conditions in Basenjis are now less common than what they were, but it is important to buy from a reputable breeder.

Basenjis do not express themselves with a bark, but with a yodel-type cry.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/basenji/

Dog Kennels: Safety in Confinement

Author: James Hunt

There has always been a degree of controversy, regarding the use of dog kennels. While many understand in situations where space is limited, the use of a kennel within a fenced yard often raises the hackles of uninformed individuals. ""How can you confine him to a cage,"" they often ask, ""when you have a fenced-in yard that he can run around in?"" The answer is simple; for the dog's own safety.

The outside world is a dangerous place for any dog, especially one that has been raised with people and brought up in a home. Whether they are tied up or surrounded by a tall fence, chances are that your determined dog is able to dig his way out, climb the fence or find some means of escape, if he truly wants to. Unfortunately, even the gentlest, best-trained dogs can be tempted to see if the grass is really greener, over on the other side, should the opportunity prove tempting enough.

There have been countless horror stories about chained and tied dogs that, in an attempt to jump fences, end up hanging themselves. Equally horrific, are the tales of people who deliberately poison animals or the stories of dogs accidentally getting into the antifreeze. The use of dog kennels also helps to prevent the spread of highly contagious diseases, such as Parvo, by ensuring your pet does not come into contact with another animal's waste or, if he is sick, that he does not pass it on to others.

Certain precautions should be taken, however, to ensure your pet's well-being, while he is in the kennel. Dog kennels should always offer shelter from the elements, in the form of a dog house or indoor access, should he be left outside for a period longer than 15 minutes. Additionally, your dog should have access to water at all times, and food, should he be left in the kennel for an extended period of time. A comfortable place to lay down will also be appreciated and, during hot summer days, always be sure to check solid kennel floors. If it's too hot for you to walk on the pavement in your bare feet, imagine what a hot concrete run can do to his soft pads.

Letting your dog enjoy some time outside is very beneficial to his health and, provided his basic needs are met, he will enjoy the special time, out, where he can see the world. Remember, however, that dog kennels are no substitute for the warmth and care of a loving family; while he will enjoy his outing, he will always be happier when he can spend quality time with his people. Always be sure to give him lots of love, when he comes back inside.

About the author: James Hunt has spent 15 years as a professional writer and researcher covering stories that cover a whole spectrum of interest. Read more at www.dog-kennels-centra l.info

Australian Shepherd - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium - large

Height: 46 - 58 cm (18 - 23 inches)

Weight: 9 - 14 kg (20 - 30 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Reasonable

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Energetic & even-tempered

Country of Origin: United States

AKC Group: Herding

Temperament:

The Australian Shepherd is intelligent, astute, alert, tough and loyal. Australian Shepherds have tremendous stamina and energy and bond closely to their family. They can be shy with strangers, but tend to tolerate children and other pets well, if they are socialised at a young age. Australian Shepherds are easy to train as they are eager to please and are quick learners. The Australian Shepherd is naturally protective and makes a gentle and easy-going companion.

Grooming:

Australian Shepherds need occasional grooming is when the coat is moulting to remove the dead hairs from the under-layer.

Exercise:

Australian Shepherds require a decent amount of exercise and need to be occupied. These dogs are ideal for various dog sports such as agility trials or fly-ball.

History:

It is believed that the progenitors of the Australian Shepherd arrived in Australia with sheep brought out with the early settlers. It is safe to presume they carry similar lines to the Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog and the Border Collie. After the 1840 Australian Gold rushes, many gold diggers took off for the Californian gold fields and with them went sheep and their sheepdogs. Thus it was in America that the Australian Shepherd evolved and a resultant breed standard approved.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Muscular, athletic and friendly.

Color: Black, red, blue or red merle with or without white markings and/or tan points.

Coat: Medium to long hair that is either straight or wavy, with a dense undercoat.

Tail: Can be docked or remains naturally short.

Ears: Semi-pricked or rose-shaped.

Body: Strong, level back slightly sloping towards the tail. They are slightly longer than tall.

Additional Comments:

The Australian Shepherd makes a great family pet, so long as the exercise demands can be met.

Some Australian Shepherds like to nip people's heals, with their natural herding instincts.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/australian_shepherd/

Anatolian Shepherd - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Giant

Height: 71 - 81 cm (28 - 31 inches)

Weight: 41 - 60 kg (90 - 132 lb)

Life Span: 15 years

Grooming: Minimal

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Bold & independent

Country of Origin: Turkey

AKC Group: Working

Other Names: Coban Kopegi, Karabas, Kangal Dog, Anatolian (Karabash) Dog

Temperament:

The Anatolian Shepherd is brave, demanding and independent. Anatolian Shepherd's get along well with other dogs and children. However they are not always an ideal family pet due to their independent nature and their natural devotion to herding. Anatolian Shepherds have been known to attack their owners when the dog thought one of the herd was being hurt. However Anatolian Shepherds are very trainable in the right hands.

Grooming:

Anatolian Shepherds need little grooming with their short coats. The coat should be brushed regularly during shedding to remove the dead hairs from the under-layer.

Exercise:

Anatolian Shepherd Dogs require a considerable amount of exercise. This breed is not recommended for a flat or urban living.

History:

The history of the Anatolian Shepherd has been well documented unlike many other ancient breeds. Well preserved bas-reliefs (kept in the British Museum) show these dogs being used by the Babylonians for hunting big game and as wardogs. Anatolian Shepherds are members of the Mastiff family and were once known as the Anatolian Karabash, but unlike other herding breeds they were used more for guarding than herding for their nomadic masters. They lived outdoors in all extremes of temperature. In their duties as defence dogs against predators, the shepherds often placed large spiked collars around their necks. The Anatolian Shepherd is credited with having acute instincts enabling it to ambush unwelcome trespassers.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Large, powerful and confident.

Color: Any color, but generally fawn or cream with a black mask.

Coat: A short, dense outer coat and a very thick undercoat. The coat tends to be longer around the collar and tail.

Tail: Long, carried low with a slight curl when relaxed and carried high and curled over the back when alert.

Ears: Hang to the side of the cheeks and are short and pendant.

Body: Broad, heavy head, slightly arched powerful and muscular neck and deep chest. The body is very powerful and muscular.

Additional Comments:

Anatolian Shepherds are very protective guard dogs and can become overprotective and anti-social in the hands of an inexperienced owner.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/anatolian_shepherd_dog/

Shih Tzu Dog Shows

Author: Connie Limon

Shih Tzu dog shows and Shih Tzu dog breeding attracts the interest of people from all walks of life ranging from royalty to the lady next door. Ordinary family folk attend dog shows and compete successfully with top-quality dogs they have bred themselves. A good dog show judge will disregard all but the dogs themselves when making a final decision. Who you are or where you come from does not matter in good show dog judging. The Shih Tzu dogs have to prove themselves, not the people. The dog game is simply a love of dogs.

Most of the people you will meet at a Shih Tzu dog show share an appreciation for their dogs. As with any hobby or profession, however, there are many different opinions as to what a dog show truly is. You might hear things like: ""it's a cult."" You will definitely hear about the politics and the enormous amounts of money people spend on the dogs and how much the dogs hate it.

Where the dog game takes each participant depends wholly upon the individual interests in the sport. There is a place for everything in the dog game - breeding, exhibiting, judging, training and teaching. The dog game is forever changing. To begin the Shih Tzu dog game journey, you will need a purebred Shih Tzu dog of course.

Where did it all begin? Dog showing actually began in England year of 1859. The first recorded formally organized dog show was held in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. The Newcastle show was limited to Setters and Pointers.

Dog shows were originally organized as a place for breeders to gather to have their breeding stock evaluated by someone knowledgeable in their respective breed. The decisions were based upon the theory that superior dogs were the most likely to contribute their good qualities to their offspring. A written description of an ideal specimen of a breed was established. These descriptions are known as ""breed standards."" Of all Shih Tzu dogs appearing before a knowledgeable judge or person, the dog that possessed most of the characteristics described in the standard won first place. The Shih Tzu dog closest in quality to the first-place dog was placed second, and so on. This same process continues today at dog shows.

If you live in the United States you will most likely be showing your Shih Tzu dogs under the American Kennel Club. The organization maintains offices in both New York City and Raleigh, North Carolina. The AKC is the largest purebred dog registry in the United States, but other domestic registries also exist.

The American Kennel Club is devoted to the advancement of purebred dogs and maintains a registry of recognized breeds. They adopt and enforce rules for dog events, dog shows, and obedience trials, field trails, hunting tests, lure coursing, herding, earth dog trials, agility and the Canine Good Citizen program.

About the author: Connie Limon is a Shih Tzu breeder. She publishes a FREE weekly newsletter. Sign up at: http://www.stainglassshihtzus.com

Australian Terrier - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small

Height: About 25 cm (10 inches)

Weight: About 6.5 kg (14 lb)

Life Span: 15 years

Grooming: Minimal

Exercise: Undemanding

Feeding: Small

Temperament: Extroverted & friendly

Country of Origin: Australia

AKC Group: Terrier

Temperament:

The Australian Terrier is alert, energetic, playful and responsive. Australian Terriers make excellent watchdogs while not being aggressive. They are eager to please their family and are extremely affectionate and spirited. Australian Terriers are easily trained and shouldn't be kept kennelled in small areas, to avoid their natural spirit being destroyed. The Australian Terrier makes a good all-round household and family pet.

Grooming:

Regular brushing is needed to keep the coat of the Australian Terrier looking healthy and tangle-free. These dogs should also be stripped (the dead hairs plucked out) about every three months and any excess hair in the ear canals should be removed. The breed standard prefers a hard coat and therefore these dogs should not be washed frequently as it makes the hair lank. If the coat is kept in good condition then Australian Terriers should shed very little hair.

Exercise:

Australian Terriers are extremely adaptable and do not need great amounts of exercise. They are happiest with roaming about the garden and playing.

History:

The evolution of Australian Terriers took place in Tasmania in the early 1800s, where small broken coated blue and tan terriers were being bred. Later infusions of Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Manchester and Irish Terrier lines were crossed with these blue and tan dogs and this resulted in solid red and sandy colors joining the blue/tans. The breed flourished and by 1870, the first Australian Terrier Club was established. The breed standard was altered in 1947, and from then the drop eared variety was no longer recognised leaving only the erect eared variety.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Sturdy, compact and vivacious.

Color: Blue or silver grey with tan markings - or - whole red or sandy.

Coat: The outercoat is straight, stiff and dense (approx. 6cm ); the undercoat is soft.

Tail: High-set erect tail, which is customarily docked.

Ears: Small, erect, pointed, set high, with short hair.

Body: Rather long, level back and deep flanks.

Additional Comments:

Australian Terriers are ideal for either country or city life, as they are very adaptable and have low exercise demands.

Australian Terriers are known to bark a lot.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/australian_terrier/

Dog Food - help on feeding your dog.

Author: Mark Gardner

Choosing which dog food to feed your dog with is not an easy choice. There are so many dog foods available, it can be bewildering. You'd be wise to ask your vet for some suggestions and for a guide on how much your dog needs to eat and what type of diet he should have.

Most dogs will just need to be fed once a day, however some larger dogs may require more, again, check with your vet. If you have a puppy then they will require feeding 2-4 times a day, depending on their age.

Basically, when it comes to making a choice of which food to buy for your dog, it's fair to say that you're going to get what you pay for. Quality dog meal that is more nutritional is always going to cost more.

Basically, there are two different foods available for your dog; dry food and canned food. Dry food is cheaper and more hygienic and used often by breeders. Canned food is probably the most palatable of the foods available because of its moisture.

Avoid using plastic bowls, as they are prone to germs. Look at using stainless steel bowls. Always keep your dogs bowls clean and be sure there is clean water always available.

Don't keep swapping and changing the food your dog eats. Keep him on the same brand; otherwise you could upset his stomach. If you do have to change his diet, then mix in the new food with his old and gradually change his diet by giving him slightly more of the new food in his old food every day. Do this over several days.

One thing you should never feed your dog is chocolate. Chocolate contains various chemicals that can lead to an increased heart rate and constriction of your dog's arteries. If your dog as eaten chocolate then make a note of what he as eaten and call your vet.

Be sure to feed your dog regularly and don't skip on any of his meals. Give him a good well balanced nutritional meal and check often to see he as fresh water available and you should have a healthy dog for many years to come.

About the author: Mark Gardner is a known authority on dogs. For more information and resources on the subject, please visit http://www.at-dogs.com/

Dog supplies - taking care of your dog's needs.

Author: Mark Gardner

As responsible dog owners, it's essential we get the right dog supplies for our dogs. Our dogs have needs and if we don't take care of them, then we're going to have an unhealthy and unhappy dog on our hands!

So what should you look to provide your dog with? There are many dog accessories available. We take a look at some of the essentials.

First of all, you're going to need a leash and a collar for your dog. Your dog is going to need his walks! It doesn't really matter which leash and collar you buy, just be sure the collar fits your dog comfortably, you should be able to fit two fingers between the collar and your dog's neck.

You really should plan on buying your dog some toys. It could prevent problems for you. If your dog as his own toys to occupy him, he is less likely to play with things he shouldn't! Your dog is going to be far happier if he as some toys with which he can play with you.

Get your dog some treats; dog treats are very helpful when it comes to training your dog. Reward him when he does something right. Your dog will need somewhere to sleep. There are plenty of comfortable dog beds that you can buy or you could use a few blankets for him to lie on.

Of course, your dog is going to have to eat. There are many different dog foods available. Basically, when it comes to dog foods, you're getting what you pay for. The better, more nutritional food is going to be more expensive. You'll need some bowls for the dog's food and water. Always make sure he as clean water available and keep his bowls clean.

Keep your dog clean and well groomed. So get yourself some dog shampoo and a brush.

There are many products available to help you keep your dog healthy, from vitamin and mineral supplements, flea repellents and if your dog is suffering from any particular condition, then there are many excellent products to help you and your dog available.

Keeping a dog isn't cheap, he needs taking care of. But just follow this guide and provide your dog with the things he needs and you should have a healthy and a happy dog for many years to come.

About the author: Mark Gardner is a known authority on dogs. For more information and resources on the subject, please visit http://www.at-dogs.com/

Australian Kelpie - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small - medium

Height: 43 - 51 cm (17 - 20 inches)

Weight: 9 - 14 kg (20 - 30 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Minimal

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Eager & devoted

Country of Origin: Australia

AKC Group: Not registered

Other Names: Kelpie, Barb, Australian Sheepdog, Australischer Kelpie

Temperament:

The Australian Kelpie is alert, intelligent and energetic. Australian Kelpies are loyal and devoted working dogs, that are very similar to the Australian Cattle Dog, except possibly more friendly. The Australian Kelpie displays exceptional abilities in sight, scent and hearing and has natural herding instincts when working with sheep. They are highly trainable and are quick and keen to respond to their owners commands. Australian Kelpies get along well with children, provided they are raised with them from puppyhood. The Australian Kelpie can be protective and act as a guard dog when necessary, however they are not naturally aggressive dogs.

Grooming:

Australian Kelpies only need occasional bathing and brushing to keep the coat looking healthy.

Exercise:

Australian Kelpie's require plenty of exercise and also need to be occupied. Not recommended for restricted urban living.

History:

The Australian Kelpie's were originally known as the Barb's, and have a similar history to the Australian Cattle Dog. Their origins go back to the black and white Smithfield bob tailed dogs, but unlike the progenitors of the Cattle Dog, different crosses were selected for their ability to work with sheep rather than cattle. In 1870 when some smooth Collies arrived from Scotland, these were bred with the local dogs, resulting in improved herding abilities. One particular bitch called ""Kelpie"" was so successful and the winner of the first ever sheepdog trial and later, as a producer of top class workers, that she and her descendants were honoured with the title of 'Kelpie Sheepdogs'.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Average size, robust, lively and hard-working.

Color: Black, black/tan, red, red/tan, chocolate, fawn or blue

Coat: Outercoat is harsh and dense. The undercoat is short and dense.

Tail: Set low, hanging in a slight curve, with hair forming a good brush.

Ears: Triangular and erect.

Body: Straight back, deep chest, muscular loins and body.

Additional Comments:

Australian Kelpies need to be kept occupied and active, or they can become destructive with boredom if in the wrong environment.

Australian Kelpies will often naturally herd other animals, household pets or family members whether they want to be herded or not.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/australian_kelpie/

American Eskimo Dog - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Three sizes: standard, miniature and toy

Height: Toy: 23 - 30 cm (9 - 12 inches). Miniature: 33 - 38 cm (12 - 15 inches). Standard: over 38 cm (15 inches)

Weight: Toy: 2.4 - 4.5 kg (6 - 10 lb). Miniature: 4.5 - 9 kg (10 - 20 lb). Standard: 8 - 16 kg (18 - 35 lb)

Life Span: 14 years

Grooming: Average - demanding

Exercise: Average

Feeding: Reasonable

Temperament: Affectionate and intelligent

Country of Origin: United States

AKC Group: Non-Sporting

Other Names: Eskie

Temperament:

The American Eskimo Dog is affectionate, obedient, intelligent, eager and protective. American Eskimo Dogs are eager to please and very outgoing. They get along well with children and love human companionship. Their intelligence allows them to learn quickly and are easily trained. American Eskimo Dogs are naturally untrusting of strangers and make excellent watch dogs, without threatening to attack or bite people. American Eskimo Dogs are known to be noisy and will sound warning barks when strangers arrive.

Grooming:

American Eskimo Dogs should be brushed twiced weekly to prevent their thick coats from becoming tangled. A pin brush (with blunt pins) is suitable for regular brushing and keep in mind that these dogs shed heavily at least once a year.

Exercise:

The American Eskimo Dog loves games and being outdoors. They are an active breed and shouldn't be denied regular exercise and inclusion in family activities. If they isolated or unoccupied they can become destructive or display undesirable behaviors. American Eskimo Dogs are known to excel in dog obedience trials.

History:

This breed's name is misleading as they haven't descended from the working Eskimo sled dogs (unlike the Canadian Eskimo Dog). The American Eskimo Dog was specifically bred as a companion dog and is a descendant from the German Spitz. Around 100 years ago they were a popular breed for American circus dog trainers. American Eskimo Dogs were first registered with the American Kennel Club in 1994.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Brilliant white, cuddly and charming.

Color: White or white with biscuit cream.

Coat: Stand-off double coat. The outer coat is long, harsh and grows up through the dense under coat. There should be no curl or wave.

Tail: Heavily plumed and carried curled over the back.

Ears: Set high, triangular, pricked and blending softly with the head.

Body: The body is slightly longer than it is tall with a level topline. The chest is deep and broad with well-sprung ribs. There is a slight tuck-up of the belly just behind the ribs and the loin is strong and well-muscled. The back is straight, broad, level and muscular.

Additional Comments:

American Eskimo Dogs should be trained at an early age to keep their barking to a minimum or they can become nuisance barkers.

The American Eskimo Dog is commonly referred to as ""Eskie"".

There is a pronounced ruff of hair around the neck that is more noticeable in dogs than bitches.

Like most white-coated breeds the American Eskimo Dog has a tendancy to develop reddish-colored tear stains below the eyes.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/american_eskimo_dog/

Australian Cattle Dog - Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small - medium

Height: 43 - 51 cm (17 - 20 inches)

Weight: 16 - 18 kg (35 - 40 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Easy

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Trustworthy & alert

Country of Origin: Australia

AKC Group: Herding

Other Names: Blue Heeler, Hall's Heeler, Queensland Heeler, Australian Heeler, Australian Cattledog, Australischer Treibhund

Temperament:

The Australian Cattle Dog is tough, alert, intelligent, loyal, protective and trustworthy. Australian Cattle Dogs are naturally suspicious of strangers and can be aggressive or dominant towards other dogs. They only get along well with familiar children and are highly intelligent dogs. Australian Cattle Dogs are very protective of property and make good watchdogs and guard dogs. They are very loyal to their owners and don't bark often. Australian Cattle Dogs get bored easily need to be kept occupied, otherwise behavioral problems are likely to occur.

Grooming:

An occasional brush or comb is sufficient for Australian Cattle Dogs.

Exercise:

Australian Cattle Dogs need a lot of exercise and plenty to keep them occupied for them to stay in good physical and mental health. Not recommended for urban living.

History:

In the early days of Australian settlement, controlling herds of cattle and sheep was fundamentally important. The early longer coated Bobtails were unable to withstand excessive heat and had a habit of barking, which often caused cattle stampeding. During the 1830's, selective breeding took place which resulted in the Blue Heelers, who barked less and later crosses were made to smooth collies for herding abilities and to the silent Dingo to curb excessive barking. Thus, through selective breeding the Australian Cattle Dogs was created. Australian Cattle Dogs were amenable to instruction combined with the dingo characteristics of creeping up and nipping the heels of cattle. Later, with some Dalmatian blood added, their affinity to horses was firmly established.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Sturdy and compact with a lot of muscle packed into a relatively small frame.

Color: Blue - mottling, speckling or tan permitted. Red speckle with or without red markings.

Coat: The outercoat is straight, dense and weather-resistant. The undercoat is thick and short. The length is about 2.5 - 4cm long (1-1.5 inches)

Tail: Set low and has a good brush - it may be raised when active, but is never carried over the back.

Ears: Medium sized, broad, muscular and pricked.

Body: Broad, muscular shoulders, strong back and strong muscular neck.

Additional Comments:

Australian Cattle Dogs are true working dogs, that have excellent stamina and strength despite not being overly large. They suit owners who want an active, hardy breed rather than a docile family dog.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/australian_cattle_dog/

Black & Tan Coonhound - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 58 - 68 cm (23 - 27 inches)

Weight: 23 - 34 kg (50 - 75 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Reasonable

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Protective and keen workers

Country of Origin: United States

AKC Group: Hound

Other Names: American Black and Tan Coonhound

Temperament:

The Black and Tan Coonhound is patient, good-natured, loyal and intelligent. Black and Tan Coonhounds are passionate and dedicated workers that require firm and on-going training. They are best suited to older and considerate children as they can play rough. They can be aggressive towards other unknown dogs and are generally cautious with strangers. Black and Tan Coonhounds are protective pets and make good watchdogs.

Grooming:

Weekly brushing is necessary to keep the coat looking healthy and shiny. Black and Tan Coonhounds need to have their long ears checked regularly and kept clean.

Exercise:

Regular exercise is essential for these natural hunting dogs. Black and Tan Coonhounds are best suited for energetic families or hunters who can take them out regularly. These active dogs are ideal for farms and should be taught at an early age not to wander.

History:

The Black and Tan Coonhounds have evolved from the Bloodhound, Irish Kerry Beagle and the foxhound (in particular the Virginia Foxhound of the 1700s). It is also thought that Black and Tan Coonhounds are related to the 12th century Talbot Hound. This breed is best known for it's raccoon hunting skills, but has also been successful hunting other types of game such as stag, bear, opossum, mountain lion and deer. The Black and Tan Coonhound was officially recognized in 1945.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Well-proportioned, alert and powerful.

Color: Black with tan markings.

Coat: Short, sleek and dense.

Tail: Strong and carried at a right angle to the back when in action.

Ears: Set low, long and hanging in graceful folds.

Body: The length of the body is the same or slightly greater than the height. The back is level, strong and powerful and the ribs are full and well-sprung. The chest reaches to at least the elbows.

Additional Comments:

Black and Tan Coonhounds are likely to howl if left alone for long periods of time.

Black and Tan Coonhounds are one of the most highly specialized breeds with their exceptional ability to track raccoons and opossums. Once these dogs have their game cornered up a tree they change the tone of their voice and stay by the tree barking until the hunter arrives.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/black_and_tan_coonhound/

Does Your Dog Have Otitis Externa?

Author: Lee Dobbins

Does your dog shake his head excessively? Are his ears red? Is there discharge from the ears? If you answered yes to any of these then he could have Otitis Externa which is simply another name for a doggy ear infection.

The dogs ear has 3 parts, the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. Otitis Externa is an infection in the outer ear canal where 90% of ear infections in dogs occur. Dogs are prone to ear infections because of the anatomy of their ears. They have a horizontal and a vertical component to them, so it is hard for anything in there to drain out, like water or debris.

There are several causes of ear infections. The most common cause of ear infections are due to allergies. Some dogs are more prone to allergies than others; therefore they get more ear infections.

Another common cause is sporting dogs that swim. They get water inside their ears, and provided their difficult anatomy, the water in the ears cannot drain out. Therefore, this provides the perfect environment for bacteria and yeast to grow. It is recommenced that if you let your dog play in the water you dry your dog's ears thoroughly afterwards.

If your dog does have an ear infection it is important to properly clean your dog's ears before applying any medication.

To clean your dog's ears, start by placing a few drops of an ear cleanser into the ear and massage the ear to help loosen any debris that is in the ear. Then use a cloth or cotton gauze to whip the dirt out.

After your dog's ears are thoroughly clean, then you can apply your medication. Follow your veterinarian's advice about how much medication to apply to the ear, usually a few drops.

The treatment your veterinarian will prescribe will vary depending on the cause of the ear infection. For yeast infections they prescribe anti-fungals, for bacterial infections they will prescribe antibiotics. Normally treatment is applied directly into the ears, but in severe cases systemic treatment may be needed. This usually means have to give your dog pills orally.

In some dogs with severe ear problems, the veterinarian will usually clip the hair around the ear to help let more air into the ear. In extreme cases your veterinarian may recommend surgery to reconstruct the ear canal to let it drain easier.

Some dog breeds are more prone to ear infections than others, although all dogs can be get them. Dogs with large ears and ears that flop over as well as dogs with a small ear canal can be more susceptible than others. Ear infections in dogs need to be treated by your vet, so the next time you see any symptoms in your

About the author: Lee Dobbins writes for E Pet Center where you can learn more about pets and caring for dogs .

Bernese Mountain Dog - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 58 - 70 cm (23 - 27.5 inches)

Weight: 36 - 45 kg (80 - 100 lb)

Life Span: 10 years

Grooming: Medium

Exercise: Medium

Feeding: Medium - large

Temperament: Good-natured & protective

Country of Origin: Switzerland

AKC Group: Working

Other Names: Berner Sennenhund, Bernese Cattle Dog

Temperament:

The Bernese Mountain Dog is alert, active, self-confident, faithful and affectionate. Bernese Mountain Dogs make good family pets and respond well to training. These dogs are wonderful with children and very protective of them. Bernese Mountain Dogs can be dominant towards other dogs but will get along fine with other pets, provided they were introduced to them at an early age. Bernese Mountain Dogs make excellent watchdogs as they are cautious with strangers, but do not jump up and down at the garden fence barking at any passerby.

Grooming:

Bernese Mountain Dogs need regular combing, especially in the places that easily tangle, including the hindquarters, neck, leg sockets and behind the ears. The excess hair between the pads of the feet also needs to be trimmed.

Exercise:

Bernese Mountain Dogs are fond of exercise and will need regular walks and if possible opportunities to run and play off the lead.

History:

Like the Rottweiler, the origins of the Bernese Mountain Dog can be traced back 2000 years to the time when the Roman invaders brought them to Switzerland. They were originally known as the Sennehund or Durbachler. Bernese Mountain Dogs were used for herding, guarding and also for draughting, where the Swiss used them to pull small carts. In spite of their versatility and pleasant nature, with the arrival of other breeds in Switzerland, the popularity decreased for the Bernese Mountain Dog, that they almost became extinct. Fortunately some enthusiasts resuscitated the breed and created the first speciality club in 1907.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Self-confident, good natured, active and sturdy.

Color: Tricolor - black, tan and white.

Coat: Long, soft, silky with a bright sheen and slight wave.

Tail: Bushy, curves up slightly and can be raised when alert.

Ears: Medium size, set high, triangular, lie flat in response and are brought forward when alert.

Body: Compact rather than long, broad chest, strong muscular loin. Solid and level.

Additional Comments:

Bernese Mountain Dogs are able to readily adapt to all types of climates and the extreme cold does not appear to affect them.

To avoid Bernese Mountain Dogs becoming a one-man-dog or one-family dog it is important to socialize them early on with strangers.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are slow to mature and therefore require proper attention to their diet and careful exercise, during the early growth period.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/bernese_mountain_dog/

Bearded Collie - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium

Height: 51 - 56 cm (20 - 22 inches)

Weight: 19 - 26 kg (41 - 57 lb)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Demanding

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Cheerful & lively

Country of Origin: Scotland

AKC Group: Herding

Other Names: Beardie

Temperament:

The Bearded Collie is alert, active, intelligent, exuberant, self-confident, lively and lovable. Bearded Collies are not nervous or aggressive and they make great pets for an energetic family. Bearded Collies don't make good watchdogs, although they do bark a lot. They can be easily trained and are eager to learn. Bearded Collies are great playmates for children and should not be banished to an outside kennel as they thrive on companionship.

Grooming:

Bearded Collies need their hair parted along the centre of the back and brushed and combed several times a week to avoid tangles. The ears need to be kept clean and the hair between the pads of the feet needs to be trimmed.

Exercise:

Bearded Collie's enjoy long walks and tend to stick by the owner rather than run off. They need a considerable amount of exercise and are known to perform well in obedience trials and agility competitions.

History:

For centuries Bearded Collies have been popular in Scotland where they were also known as the Highland or Mountain Collie. Others believe that the Bearded Collie came down from the Russian Owtchar and arrived from Poland by ship with a cargo of sheep where they were exchanged for other goods. The Bearded Collie's weather resisting coats and love of outdoor life coupled with their acute instincts in herding sheep, ducks and other farm life, made them indispensable to the Scottish crofters. It is from the Bearded Collie that the Old English Sheepdog was evolved.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Confident, lean with enquiring expressions under arched eyebrows.

Color: Black, shades of grey, blue, brown or sandy with or without white markings.

Coat: The outercoat is harsh, shaggy, flat or slighlty wavy. The undercoat is soft and woolly. The hair is short on the bridge of the nose.

Tail: Low set, long and carried in an upward swirl at the tip.

Ears: Medium size and drooping.

Body: Relatively long and level back, barrelled ribcage and well-angulated fore and hindquarters.

Additional Comments:

Bearded Collies are ideal for owners with little dog experience, as they are very gentle and adaptable. But the owner needs to be prepared to put in the time needed for grooming.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/bearded_collie/

Black Russian Terrier - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 63 - 75 cm (25 - 29 inches)

Weight: 40 - 65 kg (88 - 143 lb)

Life Span: 11 years

Grooming: Fairly demanding

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Companionable & protective

Country of Origin: Russia

AKC Group: Working

Other Names: Russian Black Terrier, Russkji Tchornji Terrier, Chornyi Terrier, Russian Bear Schnauzer, Terrier Noir Russe, Tchiorny Terrier, Black Terrier

Temperament:

The Black Russian Terrier is brave, observant, alert, protective, companionable and affectionate. Black Russian Terriers thrive on the companionship with their family and should not be kept away in a kennel outdoors. Black Russian Terriers have natural guarding and protective instincts and are always ready to protect their family and property. Generally Black Russian Terriers get along well with children, other dogs and household pets, but are rather reserved with strangers. Black Russian Terriers are quick to learn and are easily house trained. They need early and consistent training during puppyhood before they grow into large powerful dogs.

Grooming:

Black Russian Terriers need a reasonable amount of grooming to keep their coats looking tidy and healthy. They should be brushed at least once a week and will need professional trimming about 2-3 times a year. Depending on the coats condition it may need to be stripped (the dead hairs plucked out), especially if the coat is soft. The hair between the pads of the feet and and in the ear canals should be removed. Black Russian Terriers shed very little or no hair, making them good pets to have inside.

Exercise:

Black Russian Terriers are energetic with tremendous stamina and must be kept well exercised and fit. Generally this breed loves to play in water and snow and should be taken on long walks with opportunities to run freely and play off the lead.

History:

The Black Russian Terrier was developed by the Russian Military back in the 1930s. This breed evolved from selective cross-breeding with Rottweilers, Airedale Terriers and Giant Schnauzers. They were bred with the intent of fulfilling the need for large, working terriers that were capable of doing a variety of tasks while being able to withstand the harsh Russian winters. Black Russian Terriers became formally recognized in the 1940s and it's breed standard was revised in 1993.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Large, powerful, agile and alert.

Color: Black and ashen (black with random white or grey hairs interspersed).

Coat: The outercoat is wiry, thick, rough and about 4-10cm (1.5-4 in) in length. The undercoat is thick and tight. Shorter-coated dogs have a reasonably flat and wavy coat. The head should have a beard, moustache and overhanging eyebrows.

Tail: Set high, customarily docked, thick and carried vertically.

Ears: Set high, triangular, short, pendant and hanging close to the cheeks.

Body: The body is strong, agile and heavily boned with well developed muscles. The back is broad, level and strong and the chest is deep and broad. The croup is muscular, broad and slightly sloping and the short loins are well-developed and muscular. The abdomen is well tucked-up and the forechest is not prominent.

Additional Comments:

Despite the large size of Black Russian Terriers they can live happily in an apartment, provided they get sufficient exercise. These dogs do not manage well if kept away from their family such as in a kennel and thrive on human companionship.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/black_russian_terrier/

Bedlington Terrier - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small - medium

Height: About 41 cm (16 inches)

Weight: 8.2 - 10.4 kg (18 - 23 lb)

Life Span: 10 years

Grooming: Reasonably undemanding

Exercise: Undemanding

Feeding: Small

Temperament: Affectionate & loving

Country of Origin: Scotland

AKC Group: Terrier

Other Names: Rothbury Terrier

Temperament:

The Bedlington Terrier is intelligent, confident, good-tempered and affectionate. Bedlington Terriers make good family pets that thrive on companionship and games with their owners. Bedlington Terrier's tend to bond closely with one member of the family. They get along well with children but need to be socialized with household pets at an early age in order for them to live harmoniously together. The Bedlington Terrier generally gets along with other dogs, but if they are challenged they can become terrifying fighters.

Grooming:

The Bedlington Terrier require regular grooming and periodic trimming. They do not moult and tend to be odourless.

Exercise:

Bedlington Terriers do not need a great amount of exercise, but these dogs love running fast and jumping high. They enjoy running alongside a cycle, which is a good way for them to burn off energy.

History:

The origins of the Bedlington Terrier is rather obscure. The progenitors of the modern Bedlington Terrier were greatly valued by the nomadic gypsies. In England in the early 18th century, these dogs were known as Rothbury or Northumberland Terriers and are believed to have incorporated crosses from both Otter Hounds and Dandie Dinmont Terriers. In later years, in order to increase the speed, breeders in the Northumberland town of Bedlington introduced some Whippet bloodlines. It was this last cross-breeding that created the distinctive Bedlington Terrier that we know today. So besides fulfilling their original roles of rat and badger hunting, the wager loving gypsies now had a dog that could race as well.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Lamb-like, graceful, fully arched back and flexible.

Color: Blue, blue/tan, liver or sandy.

Coat: Thick and linty, with twisted hair standing away from the body.

Tail: Medium length, tapering, set low, slightly curved and never curled over the back.

Ears: Medium size, set low, filbert shaped, covered in fine short hair with a fringe of whitish silky hair on the tips.

Body: Muscular but very flexible, flat ribs, very arched loin, long neck and well angulated long hindlegs.

Additional Comments:

Bedlington Terrier's can cope in a flat or apartment perfectly well, provided they receive sufficient outdoor exercise.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/bedlington_terrier/

Beauceron - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 63 - 70 cm (24.5 - 27.5 inches)

Weight: 30 - 40 kg (66 - 88 lb)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Minimal

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Demanding

Temperament: Loyal & strong-willed

Country of Origin: France

AKC Group: Miscellaneous

Other Names: Berger de Beauce, Bas Rouge, Beauce Shepherd

Temperament:

The Beauceron is clever, attentive, active and sometimes stubborn. Beauceron's are very loyal to their owner and family. If they are well socialized at a young age they will get on well with children, other dogs and household pets. The Beauceron has natural herding and guarding instincts. They are very protective and will obey commands from all family members. Beaucerons are highly intelligent and do extremely well with obedience training.

Grooming:

Beaucerons only require occasional grooming, but extra brushing is needed when the coat is moulting.

Exercise:

The Beauceron enjoys regular long walks and being let off the lead so it can run around and play. They need a great deal of exercise with their considerable stamina and energetic nature. Enrolling Beaucerons in dog sports such as fly-ball or agility trials is another way to fulfill their exercise needs, however Beaucerons tend to be less successful at these sports than other more suitable breeds.

History:

Beaucerons were originally from the province of Brie and were bred to track bears, boars and stag. Later they were used as shepherd dogs to guard flocks. The Beauceron is closely related to the Briard and they both have double dewclaws. In 1863 Beaucerons were grouped in Paris with the Briard as one breed with two different coat types. Later the breed separated and formed the Beauceron Club in 1911.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Solid, powerfully built, muscular but not heavy. This tough, intimidating sheep-dog bears some resemblance to the Dobermann Pinscher.

Color: Black with tan (squirrel red) markings below the eyes, on the muzzle, chest, throat, feet and under the tail. Also black, red, grey or grey and tan.

Coat: Very short on the head and longer on the back. The outercoat is strong, dense and thick, whereas the undercoat is fine, dense, downy preferably in a mouse-grey color.

Tail: Carried low and slightly hooking at the tip.

Ears: Set high, flat and short. Can be cropped and carried erect.

Body: Medium, long sloping shoulders, level back and broad and taut loin.

Additional Comments:

It is important that Beaucerons are well socialized during puppyhood, to prevent them from becoming neurotic or aggressive as they become older.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/beauceron/

Belgian Malinois - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium - large

Height: 56 - 66 cm (22 - 26 inches)

Weight: 27.5 - 28.5 kg (61 - 63 lb)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Undemanding

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Reserved & attentive

Country of Origin: Belgium

AKC Group: Herding

Other Names: Belgian Shepherd, Belgian Sheepdog, Chien de Berger Belge

Temperament:

The Belgian Malinois is intelligent, alert, attentive, watchful, serious and obedient. The female Belgian Malinois tends to be more outgoing than the male. These dogs appear wary, but are not timid or aggressive. The Belgian Malinois responds best to calm training and handling. This breed generally gets along with children but are likely to be dominant towards other dogs. The Belgian Malinois performs best as a sheepdog or watch/guard dog, but can also make a good family pet if well socialized from an early age.

Grooming:

The Belgian Malinois only needs periodic grooming to remove the dead hairs during moulting. A firm bristle brush should be used and the Belgian Malinois should only be washed when necessary as bathing reduces the water-proofing of the coat.

Exercise:

The Belgian Malinois needs plenty of exercise and most of these dogs love retrieving and playing with a ball. If they have adequate exercise then they will be calm when indoors. The Belgian Malinois makes an excellent guard or defence dog.

History:

The Belgian Malinois was formally recognized as the Belgian Shepherd Dog until 1891. Belgian Sheepdogs were already established as an important part of farm life in the 1700s, in Belgium. In the 1800s a group of breeders in conjunction with a veterinary school in the Brussels area, studied the variations found in these local sheepherders. This resulted in the division of the breed into four varieties - the classification being dependent on their color and coat. The four varieties are named after their area of origin: Groenendael, Tervuren, Laekenois and Malinois. The breed standards are identical except for coat color, texture and length.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Strong, well-proportioned and hardy.

Color: Red, fawn and grey with black overlap.

Coat: Short, straight, hard and weather resistant with a dense undercoat. The hair should be short on the head, ears, and lower legs and somewhat longer around the neck, on the tail and on the backs of the thighs.

Tail: Carried raised with a curve when in action.

Ears: Triangular, erect, and in proportion to the head.

Body: The body is powerful with a deep chest and level topline. The loin is short, broad and strong and blends smoothly into the back. The abdomen is moderately developed and is not tucked up.

Additional Comments:

The Belgian Malinois is one of the varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog. Classifying the Belgian Shepherds is extremely difficult as national kennel clubs have different ways of naming them. There are four different types of sheepdog in Belgium that are recognized nationally and in many countries all these varieties are classified as a single breed. The varieties include the Groenendael, Laekenois, Malinois and the Tervuren. In the US the Groenendael is the Belgian Shepherd, with the Malinois and Tervuren recognized separately and the Laekenois is not recognized at all.

Malinois is pronounced as ""mal-in-wah"". Of the four varieties of the Belgian Sheepdogs the Belgian Malinois is the least popular after the Laekenois.

The Belgian Groenendael and Tervuren are most often used as companion dogs while the Laekenois and Malinois are used as guard dogs.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/belgian_malinois/

Bergamasco - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Large

Height: 56 - 60 cm (22.5 - 23.5 inches)

Weight: 26 - 38 kg (57 - 83.5 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Demanding

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Cautious & intelligent

Country of Origin: Italy

AKC Group: Not registered

Other Names: Bergamese Shepherd, Cane da Pastore Bergamasco, Bergamo Shepherd Dog, Bergamaschi

Temperament:

The Bergamasco is intelligent, independent, brave, calm and friendly. Bergamascos are eager to work and please. They bond very closely with their human family and are reasonably easy to raise and train. Bergamascos make excellent guard dogs and can be very protective of children. They generally get along with other household animals, but it is best if Bergamascos are socialized with pets from puppyhood.

Grooming:

During the first year the coat on a Bergamasco needs to be combed regularly, after this the coat will start to felt-up. If you want to prevent this, then you need to strip bunches of hair (about 3cm) in diameter out by hand. The hair on the head needs to be combed. Baths are recommended for in summer, as it can take over a day for the coat to dry.

Exercise:

Regular walks are recommended, or if there is a large fenced off backyard then Bergamascos will happily take care of their own exercise.

History:

The history of the Bergamasco is rather obscure, but it is likely that these dogs contributed towards the evolvement of Briards, Polish Lowland Sheepdogs and Bouvier des Flandres. It is believed that this breed originated from the Bergamo region near Milan. They were used as sheepdogs to guard livestock from wolves.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Rugged, felt-like coat, strong and solid.

Color: Plain grey or speckled grey, plain black or greyish-yellow with fawn markings. White markings are excepted so long as they do not cover more than 20 per cent of the coat.

Coat: Thick under layer with a felt-like outercoat (it takes up to 5 years for it to become fully felt-like) that tends to form into loose mats. Feels greasy to touch and the hair around the head and shoulders does not form into the felt-like texture.

Tail: Hangs low with a slight curve upwards at the end.

Ears: Set high and hanging with slightly rounded tips.

Body: The body is strong and powerfully built and the length is slightly longer than it is tall. The ribs are well-sprung and the back is broad and strong with a level topline. The loin is well-muscled and broad with the croup slightly sloping downwards.

Additional Comments:

The Bergamasco is one of the most recent exports from Italy and has very strong protective instincts.

The Bergamasco is excellent with all children and have been used as Therapy dogs for handicapped children.

The Bergamasco is a friend, never a follower. They do not see their owner as a master but as a friend.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/bergamasco/

Belgian Tervuren - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium - large

Height: 56 - 66 cm (22 - 26 inches)

Weight: 27.5 - 28.5 kg (61 - 63 lb)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Fairly demanding

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Reserved & attentive

Country of Origin: Belgium

AKC Group: Herding

Other Names: Belgian Sheepdog, Chien de Berger Belge, Belgian Shepherd

Temperament:

The Belgian Tervuren is intelligent, alert, attentive, watchful, serious and obedient. Female Belgian Tervurens tend to be more outgoing than the males. Belgian Tervurens appear wary, but are not timid or aggressive. They respond best to gentle and calm training and handling. The Belgian Tervuren has strong protective and territorial instincts and needs to be well socialized with a variety of animals and people from puppyhood. They are generally good with children but can be dominant towards other dogs. Belgian Tervurens perform best as sheepdogs or watchdogs, but also make good family companions.

Grooming:

Belgian Tervurens need daily combing and brushing. The hair should be trimmed between the pads of the feet and on the outer ears. Belgian Tervurens are constant light shedders and the bitches shed heavily twice a year and the dogs once a year.

Exercise:

The Belgian Tervuren needs plenty of exercise and most of these dogs love retrieving and playing with a ball. If they have adequate exercise then they will be calm when indoors. Belgian Tervurens do well when competing in obedience training.

History:

The Belgian Tervuren was formally recognized as the Belgian Shepherd Dog. Belgian Sheepdogs were already established as an important part of farm life in the 1700s, in Belgium. In the 1800s a group of breeders in conjunction with a veterinary school in the Brussels area, studied the variations found in these local sheepherders. This resulted in the division of the breed into four varieties - the classification being dependent on their color and coat. The four varieties are named after their area of origin: Groenendael, Tervuren, Laekenois and Malinois. The breed standards are identical except for coat color, texture and length.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Elegant, squarely proportioned and solidly muscled.

Color: Red, fawn and grey with black overlap.

Coat: The outer coat is straight, long, heavy and of medium-length and the under coat is dense.

Tail: Medium length, hanging when at rest with the tip curled slightly backwards. In action the tail is lifted.

Ears: Set high, triangular, rounded at base, stiff and straight.

Body: Long, oblique shoulders, deep and low chest but not too wide. Level, broad, muscular back and a curved stomach from the chest.

Additional Comments:

The Belgian Tervuren is one of the varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog. Classifying the Belgian Shepherds is extremely difficult as national kennel clubs have different ways of naming them. There are four different types of sheepdog in Belgium that are recognized nationally and in many countries all these varieties are classified as a single breed. The varieties include the Groenendael, Laekenois, Malinois and the Tervueren. In the US the Groenendael is the Belgian Shepherd, with the Malinois and Tervueren recognized separately and the Laekenois is not recognized at all.

The Belgian Groenendael and Tervuren are most often used as companion dogs while the Laekenois and Malinois are used as guard dogs.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/belgian_tervuren/

Belgian Shepherd - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Medium - large

Height: 56 - 66 cm (22 - 26 inches)

Weight: About 28 kg (62 lb)

Life Span: 13 years

Grooming: Medium

Exercise: Demanding

Feeding: Medium

Temperament: Reserved

Country of Origin: Belgium

AKC Group: Herding

Other Names: Belgium Sheepdog, Groenendael, Chien de Berger Belge

Temperament:

The Belgian Shepherd Dog is intelligent, alert, attentive, watchful, serious and obedient. Female Belgian Shepherd Dogs tend to be more outgoing than the males. They appear wary, but are not timid or aggressive. Belgian Shepherd Dogs respond best to gentle and calm training. These dogs have strong protective and territorial instincts and need to be well socialized with a variety of animals and people from puppyhood. They are generally good with children but can be dominant towards other dogs. The Belgian Shepherd Dog performs best as a sheepdog or watch/guard dog, but also makes a good family companion.

Grooming:

Belgian Shepherd Dogs only need periodic grooming to remove the dead hairs during moulting.

Exercise:

Belgian Shepherd Dogs do require plenty of exercise and most of these dogs love retrieving and playing with a ball. If they have adequate exercise then they will be calm when indoors.

History:

Belgian Sheepdogs were already established as an important part of farm life in the 1700s, in Belgium. In the 1800s a group of breeders in conjunction with a veterinary school in the Brussels area, studied the variations found in these local sheepherders. This resulted in the division of the breed into four varieties - the classification being dependent on their color and coat. The four varieties are named after their area of origin: Groenendael, Tervuren, Laekenois and Malinois. The breed standards are identical except for coat color, texture and length.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Well proportioned, elegant and hardy.

Color: Black or black with white on designated areas. White is allowed on the chest, between the pads of the feet, on the tips of the hind toes and frosting (white or grey) on the muzzle.

Coat: The outer coat is long, straight and abundant. The texture is of medium harshness and is not silky or wiry. The undercoat is extremely dense and the hair is shorter on the head, outside of the ears and the lower parts of the legs.

Tail: Medium length, hanging when at rest with the tip curled slightly backwards. In action the tail is lifted.

Ears: Set high, triangular, rounded at base, stiff and straight.

Body: Long, oblique shoulders, deep and low chest but not too wide. Level, broad, muscular back and a curved stomach from the chest.

Additional Comments:

Classifying the Belgian Shepherds is extremely difficult as national kennel clubs have different ways of naming them. There are four different types of sheepdog in Belgium that are recognized nationally and in many countries all these varieties are classified as a single breed. The varieties include the Groenendael, Laekenois, Malinois and the Tervuren. In the US the Groenendael is the Belgian Shepherd, with the Malinois and Tervuren recognized separately and the Laekenois is not recognized at all.

Belgian Shepherd Dogs have intelligent minds which can easily lead to mischievious habits, if the owner doesn't keep them occupied and well trained.

Some strains of the Belgian Shepherd Dog can be somewhat timid, so it is important to buy from a reputable breeder.

The Belgian Groenendael and Tervuren are most often used as companion dogs while the Laekenois and Malinois are used as guard dogs.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of Dooziedog.com, for more pictures visit http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/belgian_shepherd_dog/

Brittany - Dog Breed Profile

Author: Dooziedog.com

Key Facts:

Size: Small

Height: 47 - 50cm (18.5 - 19.5 inches)

Weight: 13 - 15 kg (28.5 - 33 lb)

Life Span: 12 years

Grooming: Relatively easy

Exercise: Essential

Feeding: Undemanding

Temperament: Energetic & busy

Country of Origin: France

AKC Group: Sporting

Other Names: Épagneul Breton, Brittany Spaniel

Temperament:

The Brittany is lively, cheeful, hard-working and intelligent. Brittanys get on well with children and other household pets. They are a very loyal and friendly breed and are often a one-person dog, but they can easily adapt to a family household. The Brittany is popular as a companion dog and as a hunting dog. Brittanys make active and enthusiastic hunters and are extremely popular as they are relatively small in size and can be transported easily.

Grooming:

The coat of a Brittany is easy to maintain with weekly grooming. The ears also need to be checked as this breed can be prone to ear infections.

Exercise:

Exercise and frequent walks are essential for Brittanys.

Feeding:

The Brittany is not expensive to feed, but can be greedy and therefore needs rationing.

History:

The Brittany can be found in tapestries and paintings dating back to the 17th century. It is believed that this breed came from France in the province of Brittany. In the early 1900s in France, these dogs were first exhibited and it wasn't until 1931 that Brittanys made their way to America.

Physical Characteristics:

General Appearance: Small, elegant, intelligent expression with the appearance of agility and ruggedness.

Color: White and orange, white and brown, white and black, liver and white, tricolor or roan.

Coat: Fine, dense hair that is either flat or slightly wavy.

Tail: Naturally short. It is usually docked to 10cm.

Ears: Drop ears, set high, slightly rounded and fringed and covered with straight hair.

Body: Square-build, deep chest, rounded ribs, short back and sloping, muscular shoulders.

Additional Comments:

Brittanys suit active owners who want an energetic dog, as they do demand plenty of exercise.

About the author: This article provided courtesy of http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/brittany/